Lude kangakanani uxwebhu lwezikhalazo ukusuka kumzali ongumhlali ukuya emntwaneni

Lude kangakanani uxwebhu lwezikhalazo ukusuka kumzali ongumhlali ukuya emntwaneni?

Ukuba ungumnini ikhadi eliluhlaza ukusuka e-USA (Umhlali osisigxina) , Kungenzeka ukuba unokucela yeyabo abantwana abazalelwe phesheya Iminyaka engama-21 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu (ekubhekiswa kubo njengoonyana okanye iintombi ngumthetho wase-U.S. Bafudukela e-US kwaye bafumana indawo yokuhlala ngokusemthethweni (amakhadi aluhlaza).

Ukuqala le nkqubo, kuyakufuneka ulungiselele kwaye ungenise uxwebhu lwevisa ku-United States Ubumi kunye neNkonzo yokuFudukela (USCIS) e Ifom I-130 , kunye namaxwebhu axhasayo kunye nentlawulo. Ukuba ufaka isicelo sonyana okanye intombi engaphezulu kwesinye, kuya kufuneka ugcwalise i-I-130 nganye nganye.

Inkqubo izakuthatha ixesha elingakanani?

Kukhawuleza kangakanani unyana okanye intombi yakho (etshatile okanye engaphezulu kwama-21) eya kuba nakho ukufudukela e-U.S emva kokuthumela i I-130 kuxhomekeke kubungakanani Ibango likudidi F2B ngabantu bakhe ilizwe . Inkqubo ye- Udidi F2B luvumela kuphela malunga nama-26,000 abantu yiba abahlali abasisigxina minyaka le kuyo yonke umhlaba , kwaye kwakhona kukho umda kwinani labahlali abatsha kwilizwe ngalinye . Ke unyana okanye intombi yakho endala kungafuneka ilinde iminyaka emininzi ngaphambi kokuba kufumaneke i-visa okanye ikhadi eliluhlaza. Ukulinda abantu be EMexico nakwiiPhilippines zihlala zithatha iminyaka eliqela ubude kunabanye abantu, ngenxa yemfuno ephezulu.

Amakhadi aluhlaza abelwe ngokusekwe kumhla ophambili okanye kumhla i-USCIS ifumene isihlobo sakho se-I-130. Ungahlaziya ulwazi lomhla ophambili kwi I-Visa Bulletin kwiwebhusayithi yeSebe likaRhulumente laseMelika.

Yeyiphi i-I-130 evunyiweyo ekubonelela ngayo

Ukugcwalisa iFom I-130 linyathelo nje lokuqala kwinkqubo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe enokuthi ithathe iminyaka kunyana okanye kwintombi yomnini wekhadi eliluhlaza lase-U.S.

Nje ukuba i-USCIS yamkele i-I-130 , uthe umntu uya kuthathwa njengesibini esikhethiweyo kwisigaba se-F2B senkqubo yokhetho lwe-visa esekwe kusapho. Izalamane ezikhethiweyo zijongana nesabelo sonyaka kwinani leevisa (amakhadi aluhlaza) anikezelweyo kwaye ke kungafuneka balinde iminyaka emva kokuvunywa kwabo kwe-I-130 ukuze i-visa ifumaneke (okanye umhla wabo ophambili ukuba uhlaziywe) kwaye uqhubeke ne-visa yakho yokufika. okanye isicelo sekhadi eliluhlaza.

(Thelekisa oku, umzekelo, kwiqabane okanye umntwana ongatshatanga ongaphantsi kweminyaka engama-21 yommi wase-U.S, osisizalwane esisondeleyo kwaye engeyonxalenye yenkqubo yokhetho lwe-visa esekwe kusapho, kwaye ungaqhubeka nabanye isicelo sakho sokungena kwelinye ilizwe ngaphandle kokulinda.)

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ukuba unyana okanye intombi yakho ihlala phesheya, kuya kufuneka balinde de i-I-130 yamkelwe kwaye i-visa iyafumaneka ngaphambi kokuba uze kuhlala nawe. Ukuvunywa kwe-I-130 akuniki malungelo okungena okanye ukuhlala eMelika.

Ngubani ofanelekileyo ukuba ngunyana okanye intombi?

Oonyana okanye iintombi umnikazi wamakhadi aluhlaza wase-U.S anokuthi afake isicelo sakhe esebenzisa i-USCIS Form I-130 ibandakanya abo bathe badibana nengcaciso yomntwana phantsi komthetho wase-U.S.

Inkcazo yomntwana ngeenjongo zokundwendwela ibandakanya:

• abantwana bemvelo abazalwa ngabazali abatshatileyo
• Abantwana bendalo abazalwa ngabazali abangatshatanga, nangona utata inguye ofaka uxwebhu lwezikhalazo, kufuneka abonise ukuba usemthethweni ngokusemthethweni umntwana (uhlala etshata nonina) okanye ukuba wamisela ubudlelwane bokwenene phakathi kwabazali nabantwana, kwaye
• Abantwana bomtshato wesibini: Ngaphandle kokuba umntwana wayeneminyaka eyi-18 okanye engaphantsi xa abazali babetshatile kwaye abazali basatshatile.

Kuthekani ukuba uqale ngenkqubo yokufudukela kumntwana wakho ngaphambi kokuba abe neminyaka engama-21, ke umntwana wakho ukwicandelo le-F2A, kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-21, kodwa umntwana wakho wajika ama-21 ngaphambi kokufumana ikhadi eliluhlaza okanye i-visa yokufika?

Kukho iindaba ezilungileyo nezimbi. Iindaba ezimbi kukuba unyana okanye intombi yakho izakuhamba isuka e-F2A iye kwi-F2B, kwaye kuhlala kulinde ixesha elide ukuvulwa komhlali osisigxina (i-visa yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe okanye ikhadi eliluhlaza) kudidi lwe-F2B kunakwinqanaba le-F2A. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba awunyanzelekanga ukuba uqalise inkqubo kwakhona. Abasemagunyeni baseMelika abafudukayo baya kuguqula ngokuzenzekelayo isigaba sonyana okanye sentombi yakho ukusuka kwi-F2A ukuya kwi-F2B.

Ezona ndaba zimnandi, kwabanye abantu, yeyokuba umthetho waseMelika wokufuduka unokwenza ngathi unyana okanye intombi yakho iphantsi kweminyaka engama-21 kwaye isekwisigaba seF2A. Uvumelekile ukukhupha inani leentsuku i-I-130 yayilindele isigqibo se-USCIS ukusuka kwiminyaka yobudala yomntwana wakho, njengoko kuchaziwe kwi-CSPA inceda njani izihlobo ezikhethiweyo zosapho kunye nabaxhamli abasuswayo.

Isibongozo somntwana wesibini

Ukufaka isicelo somntwana wesibini kulula kakhulu. Umzali angafaka isicelo kumntwana wokutshata okoko nje umtshato owenza ubudlelwane bezinyathelo zenzeka ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe eyi-18. Le yimeko eqhelekileyo yomenzi-sicelo wase-US onceda iqabane lakhe ukuba lifudukele eUnited States. Ukuba iqabane elingummi welinye ilizwe linomntwana, umfaki-sikhalazo unakho nokufaka isicelo kwikhaya lomntwana ukuba:

• Umtshato kumama womntwana wenzeka ngaphambi kokuzalwa kweminyaka eli-18; kwaye
• Umntwana usengaphantsi kweminyaka engama-21 ngexesha lokugcwalisa iFom I-130.

Uxwebhu lwezikhalazo lwabantwana abamkelweyo

Ubudlelwane bokwamkela bube nzima ngakumbi. Ngokubanzi, umfaki-sicelo unokufaka kuphela iFom I-130 egameni lomntwana owamkelweyo ukuba umntwana wamkelwa ngaphambi kweminyaka eli-16. Kukho ukungafani kulo mthetho. Ngapha koko, uninzi lokufudukela ngokusekwe kulwamkelo lwenzeka kwiinkqubo zeenkedama eziphakathi kwamazwe okanye iHague. Ezi ziindawo ezintsonkothileyo kunye nezikhethekileyo zomthetho wabokufika, kwaye sicebisa ukuba ufune iingcebiso ngemeko yakho ethile kwigqwetha elinamava lokufuduka.

Iingxaki ukuba unyana okanye intombi ihlala ngokungekho mthethweni e-U.S.

Ukuhlala e-US ngaphandle kwesigunyaziso kunokukhokelela ekubeni umntu aqokelele ubukho ngokungekho mthethweni, kwaye ngenxa yoko angamkeleki kwaye kufanelekile ukuba afumane ikhadi eliluhlaza, njengoko kuchaziwe kwiziphumo zobukho obungekho semthethweni e-United States kunye neminyaka emithathu neyeshumi yemivalo yeyure kunye nokufudukela isigxina. Ukuvalwa kwaboni abathile abaphindayo.

Nxibelelana negqwetha labaphambukeli ngokukhawuleza ukuba unyana okanye intombi yakho ihlala eMelika ngokungekho mthethweni (emva kokungena ngokungekho mthethweni okanye ukuphela kwevisa okanye okunye ukuhlala okugunyazisiweyo). I-USCIS inokubonelela ngokurhoxisa isihlobo sakho, nto leyo eya kuthi ithethelele ubukho ngokungekho mthethweni. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumana i-I-130 eyamkelweyo iyodwa ngekhe kusombulule ingxaki yobukho ngokungekho mthethweni.

Ifom I-130: Imiyalelo yamanyathelo ngamanyathelo

Eli nqaku lihlalutya ingxelo yefom yomhla we-02/13/2019, eya kuphelelwa nge-02/28/2021. Ndwendwela i-United States Ubumi kunye neNkonzo yokuFudukela kwelinye ilizwe (i-USCIS) iwebhusayithi ukuze ufumane Inguqulelo yamva nje . I-USCIS ayiyi kwamkela iinguqulelo ezindala.

Imiyalelo ngokubanzi

Kungcono ukugcwalisa le fomu kwikhompyuter. Ukuba awukwazi ukuyenza loo nto, bhala iimpendulo zakho nge-inki emnyama.

Ukuba awukwazi ukubeka impendulo ebhokisini okanye kwisithuba osinikiweyo, kufuneka ubhale okanye ubhale kwiphepha lokugqibela, kwiCandelo 9: Ulwazi olongezelelweyo. Qiniseka ukuba ubhala inombolo yephepha, inombolo yenxalenye, kunye nenombolo yento oyincedisayo. Ukuba uphelelwa yindawo kwiCandelo 9, ungancamathisela iphepha elongezelelweyo ezantsi kwefom. Kwiphepha ngalinye elongezelelweyo, bonisa inombolo yempendulo ekubhekiswa kuyo, kunye nomhla kwaye usayine iphepha ngalinye. (Ukuba ugcwalisa le fomu kwikhompyuter, uya kuqaphela ukuba awukwazi ukubhala izinto ezithile kwiibhokisi.)

Inxalenye 1: Ubudlelwane

Umbuzo woku-1: Jonga ibhokisi yesine, Umntwana.

Umbuzo 2: Nceda ujonge ibhokisi echaza kakuhle ubudlelwane bakho nomntwana wakho kunye neemeko zokuzalwa kwakhe.

Umbuzo 3: Yishiye ingenanto.

Umbuzo 4: Oku kubuza ukuba wamkelwa ngokusemthethweni. Ukwamkelwa akuthinteli ekubeni uxhase umntwana wakho osele ekhulile.

Icandelo 2. Ulwazi malunga nawe (umfaki - sicelo)

Icandelo 2 licela ulwazi malunga nomfaki-sicelo, oko kukuthi, wena, umhlali osemthethweni ngokusemthethweni wase-United States.

Umbuzo woku-1: Uya kuyifumana iNombolo yokuBhaliswa kwaManye amazwe (eyaziwa njengeNombolo) kwikhadi lakho eliluhlaza.

Umbuzo 2: Ukuba unayo iakhawunti ekwi-intanethi nge-USCIS, ngenisa apha, kodwa elo nani alifuneki.

Umbuzo 3: Faka inombolo yakho yokhuseleko lwentlalo.

Imibuzo 4-5: Faka igama lakho elipheleleyo kunye nabanye owaziwa ngabo. Awudingi ukukhankanya iziqhulo zakho, kodwa kuya kufuneka ubandakanye amagama okuqala okanye okugqibela anokuvela emaphepheni oza kuwathumela kubenzi bezigqibo ngoku okanye ngoku.

Imibuzo 6-9: Iyazicacisa.

Umbuzo 10: Faka idilesi yakho yeposi. Ukuba uhlala e-US, kufuneka ubonakalise imeko yakho. Iphondo, i-zip khowudi kunye nelizwe kufuneka zigqitywe kuphela ukuba uhlala kwilizwe langaphandle. Ukuba awuhlali e-US, kuya kufuneka ubone igqwetha malunga nenqanaba lakho lokungena kwelinye ilizwe, kuba usenokuba ulahlekile kwaye i-I-130 yakho ayizukuvunywa.

Umbuzo 11: Jonga ukuba idilesi yakho yangoku iyafana nedilesi yakho yokuhlala. Ukuba akukhange kubenjalo, qiniseka ukufaka idilesi yendawo yokuhlala kumbuzo olandelayo.

Imibuzo 12-15: Bhala imbali yakho yedilesi yendawo kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, ukuqala ngedilesi yakho yangoku kunye nokubuyela ngokulandelelana. Faka nemihla obuhlala kuyo kwidilesi nganye.

Umbuzo 16: Nceda ubonise ukuba utshatile kangaphi, kubandakanya umtshato wakho wangoku. Ukuba awuzange utshate, faka u-0.

Umbuzo 17: Oku kubhekisa kwimeko yakho yomtshato yakutshanje. Umzekelo, ukuba utshatile kodwa uqhawule umtshato ngaphambili, jonga utshatile.

Umbuzo 18: Bhala umhla womtshato wakho wangoku; ukuba awutshatanga okwangoku, bhala N / A.

Umbuzo 19: Indawo yomtshato ithetha isixeko kunye nelizwe okanye ilizwe apho wawutshatele khona.

Imibuzo 20-23: Yongeza amagama wabayeni nabafazi bangoku. Ukuba utshatile okwangoku, dwelisa kuqala iqabane lakho. Kwimitshato yangaphambili, faka nomhla ophele ngawo umtshato. Ukuba umntu owayesakuba liqabane lakho wasweleka, umtshato waphela ngomhla wokufa. Ukuba wawuqhawule umtshato, fumana umhla apho ijaji yasayina isigqibo sokugqibela soqhawulo mtshato.

Imibuzo 24 ukuya ku-35: ulwazi malunga nabazali bakho. Kumzali ongasaphiliyo, bhala ongasekhoyo kunye nonyaka wokusweleka esixekweni / edolophini / kwilali ahlala kuyo.

Umbuzo 36: Jonga ibhokisi yomhlali ngokusisigxina.

Imibuzo 37 ukuya ku-39: Njengomnini wekhadi eliluhlaza, awuyiphenduli le mibuzo.

Imibuzo 40-41: Abahlali abasisigxina baya kufumana umhla wokwamkelwa kunye neklasi yokwamkelwa kwikhadi labo eliluhlaza okanye kwi-visa yokufika. Indawo yokwamkelwa yindawo apho ungene e-US nge-visa yakho yokufika okokuqala okanye (ukuba ulungelelanise imeko), indawo yeofisi ye-USCIS evume ikhadi lakho eliluhlaza.

Imibuzo 42-49: Nceda udwelise imbali yakho yengqesho kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, ukuqala ngomsebenzi wakho wangoku okanye owangoku. Ukuba awunamsebenzi, bhala ungasebenzi kumbuzo 42 (okanye umfundi, ukuba uyasebenza).

Icandelo 3: Ulwazi ngobomi bomntu

Imibuzo 1-6: Bhala iinkcukacha zakho. Kumbuzo 1, khetha ibhokisi enye kuphela. Kumbuzo 2, jonga zonke iibhokisi ezifanelekileyo.

Isigaba 4: Ulwazi malunga nabaxhamli

Icandelo 4 licela ulwazi malunga nonyana okanye intombi yakho ezalelwe kwilizwe langaphandle, ekubhekiswa kuye njengendlalifa.

Umbuzo woku-1: Unyana okanye intombi yakho ayinakuba nenombolo yobhaliso lwasemzini ngaphandle kokuba yayise-US ngaphambili, kwaye nangoko kuphela ukuba babefake isicelo soluhlobo oluthile lwenzuzo yokufuduka ngelixa base-US OKANYE Wafakwa kwinkqubo yokugxothwa. Nxibelelana negqwetha ukuze uqiniseke ukuba le mbali ayichaphazeli amathemba okufudukela komntwana wakho kwixesha elizayo.

Umbuzo 2: Unyana okanye intombi yakho ngekhe ibenayo inombolo yeakhawunti ekwi-Intanethi ngaphandle kokuba sele behlawule umrhumo wokufika wase-USCIS, emva kokuba omnye umntu eyenzele isicelo.

Umbuzo 3: Unyana okanye intombi yakho ayinakuba nenombolo yokhuseleko lwentlalo ngaphandle kokuba bebehlala eMelika kwaye benemvume yokusebenza, i-visa ebavumela ukuba basebenze, okanye ukuhlala e-US. Apha.

Umbuzo 4: Nceda unikeze igama langoku nelipheleleyo lomntwana wakho.

Umbuzo 5: Awudingi ukukhankanya isiteketiso sonyana okanye sentombi yakho, kodwa kufuneka ubandakanye naliphi na igama lokuqala okanye lokugqibela abaziwa ngalo kwaye abanokuthi babonakale emaphepheni ngoku okanye kamva. thaca kubathathi bezigqibo base Melika.

Imibuzo 6-9: Iyazicacisa.

Umbuzo 10: Lo mbuzo ubuza ukuba ukhona umntu owakha wafaka isicelo sonyana okanye intombi yakho (mhlawumbi kwiFomu I-130 nayo). Ukuqinisekisa ukuba omnye umntu ufake isicelo somfaki-sicelo (umzekelo, isicelo esisalindelweyo somntakwabo F4 esisuka kubemi base U.S. abemi. Ayikuthinteli ukuba ungenise esi sicelo, esikudidi lwezikhalazo lwe F2B. Isikhalazo kwifayile yomntu OKANYE unokumakisha ukuba ungaziwa ukuba unyana okanye intombi yakho ayazi nyani ukuba ukhona umntu ofake isikhalazo ngaye.

Umbuzo 11: Nceda udwelise idilesi yangoku yonyana okanye yentombi yakho. Ukuba uhlala kwenye indawo ngaphandle kwenombolo yesitalato, ngenisa ulwazi oluchonga kangangoko unako (njengesithili okanye ubumelwane).

Umbuzo 12: Bhala idilesi e-US apho indlalifa ijonge ukuhlala kuyo, ukuba iyenye indawo engeyiyo idilesi yakho. Ukuba yile dilesi sele uyibhalile kumbuzo we-11, ungayishiya ingenanto.

Umbuzo 13: Phendula kuphela ukuba umntwana wakho uhlala eUnited States ngoku. Shiya kungenanto ukuba uhlala kwelinye ilizwe. Ukuba umntwana wakho ungene e-US ngokungekho mthethweni okanye uhlala ixesha elide kune-visa, nxibelelana negqwetha kwangoko; umntwana kusenokwenzeka ukuba angamkeleki e-US, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukufumana ikhadi eliluhlaza nangaliphi na ixesha kungekudala ngaphandle kokuba kusebenza umnyinyiva.

Imibuzo 17-24: Oku kunxulumene nembali yomtshato womntwana wakho. Unyana wakho akafanelekanga ukuba avunywe kwesi sikhalazo ukuba utshatile okwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uqhawule umtshato, usenakho ukufaka ifayile yesicelo i-I-130 kwaye kufuneka udwelise igama lalowo wayesakuba liqabane lomntwana wakho kunye nomhla ophele ngawo umtshato.

Imibuzo 25-44: Le mibuzo malunga neqabane langoku lonyana okanye intombi yakho kunye nabantwana. Umntwana wakho akufuneki abe neqabane lakhe langoku. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-21, banokufakwa kolu luhlu lwevisa njengabaxhamli abavela kwezinye. , okoko ungabi ngummi wase-US.

Umbuzo 45: Kubalulekile ukubonisa ukuba umntwana ebeye e-US, kuba iintlobo ezithile zembali yokungena kwelinye ilizwe ichaphazela ukufaneleka kokuhlala ngokusisigxina (okanye nasiphi na isicelo sokungena e-US).

Umbuzo 46: Faka N / A ukuba umntwana wakho uhlala ngaphandle kweMelika. Ukuba uhlala e-US, nceda ubonise ukuba yeyiphi imeko ye-visa oyingenise ngokusemthethweni (umzekelo, undwendwe lwe-B-2 okanye umfundi we-F-1).

Inombolo ye-I-94 yokufika / yokuShiya inombolo yenziwa xa unyana okanye intombi yakho ingena e-US okanye itshintshile imeko ngaphakathi e-US Ukuba unyana okanye intombi yakho ayinalo ikhadi elimhlophe elimhlophe I-94 elifakwe kwipasipoti yakhe (bayayeka UCanzibe 2013 wabantu abafike ngenqwelomoya okanye ngephenyane), okanye baqhotyoshelwe kwisaziso sokuvunywa xa etshintshe inqanaba, ungakwazi jonga inombolo ye-I-94 kwi-intanethi . (Abanye abantu, njengabakhenkethi baseCanada abawela umda, abanazo i-I-94 ebekelwe bona.) Umhla wokuvunyelwa konyana wakho ukuba uphelelwe lixesha okanye uya kuphelelwa lixesha uboniswa kwi-I-94 (okanye i-I-95 ukuba kungenwe kwi-visa ye-crewmember). Bhala i-D / S -bude bexesha lobume-ukuba unyana okanye intombi yakho yamkelwe kwi-visa yabafundi okanye utshintshisa nge-visa yabatyeleli ngaphandle komhla othile wokuphela.

Imibuzo 47 ukuya ku-50: bhekisa kwipaspoti yonyana okanye yentombi yakho okanye uxwebhu lokuhamba. Uninzi lwabaxhamli baneepasipoti. Nangona kunjalo, abanye, njengeembacu okanye ii-asylees, abanayo incwadana yokundwendwela kwaye endaweni yoko banokunikwa amaxwebhu okuhamba liSebe likaRhulumente.

Imibuzo 51-52: Nceda ubonise apho unyana okanye intombi yakho isebenza khona ngoku. Ukuba awuphangeli okwangoku, ngenisa ungasebenzi kuMbuzo 51a, okanye umfundi, ukuba uyasebenza.

Imibuzo 53 ukuya ku-56: Ukuba unyana okanye intombi yakho ikho okanye ibikwinkqubo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe e-US, qiniseka ukunxibelelana negqwetha ngaphambi kokugcwalisa iFom I-130.

Imibuzo 57-58: Ukuba ulwimi lwakho lomthonyama lusebenzisa iskripthi ngaphandle kwesiRoman (umzekelo, isiRashiya, isiTshayina, okanye isiArabhu), bhala igama nedilesi kweso sikripthi.

Imibuzo 59-60: Zishiye zingenanto, kuba awufaki sicelo seqabane lakho.

Umbuzo 61: Phendula oku kuphela ukuba unyana okanye intombi yakho sele ihleli eMelika kwaye iceba ukufaka isicelo sokuhlengahlengisa imeko. Nxibelelana negqwetha ukuba ngaba awuqinisekanga ukuba unyana okanye intombi yakho iyafaneleka ukusebenzisa le nkqubo yokwenza isicelo; ngekhe kwenzeke, ngaphandle kokuba une-visa esebenzayo yexesha elide. Ukufumana inkxaso, kuya kufuneka uphendule umbuzo 62. Ukuba unyana okanye intombi yakho ayizukutshintsha imeko, faka u-N / A uye kumbuzo-62.

Umbuzo 62: Ukuba unyana okanye intombi yakho izakufaka isicelo sephepha-mvume phesheya, nceda ubonise i-Consulate yase-US ekufuphi nalapho uhlala khona ngoku. Ukuba awazi okanye awukwazi ukwenza isigqibo, ungakhathazeki; Ngenisa ikomkhulu lelizwe lemvelaphi kwaye i-USCIS iya kumisela ukuba leliphi na ityala eliza kuthunyelwa kulo. Ukuba ilizwe elidwelisiweyo alinabudlelwane bezopolitiko kunye ne-US, i-USCIS iyakufumana kwilizwe elikufutshane ukuze lijongane netyala.

Icandelo 5: Olunye ulwazi

Oku kunemibuzo emininzi kuwe, umfaki-sicelo.

Imibuzo 1 ukuya ku-5: Oku kwenzelwe ukutyhila imbali yomfaki-sicelo wase-US (ukuba ikhona) yokucela abanye abaphambukeli ukuba beze e-US, ukuba babonakalisile nayiphi na indlela yokusola yemithetho yokufuduka. Kwindawo yokufayilisha, sebenzisa isixeko kunye nomhlaba obuhlala kuwo xa ufaka uxwebhu lwezikhalazo. Isiphumo kukuba isicelo sakho samkelwe okanye saliwe (hayi ukuba ikhadi eliluhlaza okanye isicelo sevisa singavunywa okanye saliwe).

Imibuzo 6-9: Oku kubhekisa kwezinye izikhalazo ze-I-130 ozigcwalisayo ngaxeshanye nonyana okanye intombi yakho (umzekelo, isibongozo kumlingane wakho okanye komnye unyana okanye kwintombi), ukuze i-USCIS isebenze ngokuhlangeneyo. (Nangona kunjalo, izicelo zakho zinokwahlulwa kamva ngokusekwe kwizinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokukhetha i-visa.)

Icandelo 6: Ingxelo yoMfaki-sicelo, iiNkcukacha zoQhakamshelwano, iNgxelo kunye nokuTyikitywa

Ezi njongo kukufumanisa ukuba uyasiqonda na isiNgesi kwaye, ke ngoko, umxholo wesikhalazo osilungisileyo, kunye nokuba unoncedo ekulungiseleleni. Qiniseka ukuba utyikitya igama lakho kuMbuzo 6.

Icandelo 7: Ukutyikitywa kwetoliki, ingxelo kunye nolwazi lokunxibelelana

Ukuba uncediswa yitoliki, kufuneka utyikitye phantsi kweCandelo 7, ugcwalise ulwazi oluyimfuneko.

Icandelo 8: Iinkcukacha zonxibelelwano, ingxelo kunye notyikityo lomntu olungiselela olu xwebhu lwezikhalazo, ukuba ayinguye umfaki-sikhalazo

Ukuzikhusela, kungcono ukuba ube negqwetha okanye ummeli ovunyiweyo akulungiselele iifom. Ukuba uncediswa ligqwetha, uya kutyikitya phantsi kweCandelo 8, egcwalisa ulwazi oluyimfuneko.

Amaxwebhu afunelwa ukugcwaliswa nge-I-130

Kuya kufuneka uqokelele ikopi (hayi eyokuqala) yala maxwebhu alandelayo kunye neefom ezisayiniweyo kunye nemirhumo yokugcwalisa:

• Ubungqina bokuhlala ngokusisigxina e-US Oku kuyakufuna ikopi yekhadi lakho eliluhlaza (ngaphambili nangasemva) okanye incwadana yakho yokundwendwela enesitampu nge-I-551 (ubungqina bethutyana bendawo yokuhlala esisigxina esemthethweni ngamanye amaxesha ehanjiswa phambi kwekhadi eliluhlaza).
• Ubungqina bobudlelwane bakho bomzali nomntwana: Kwiimeko ezininzi zabantwana abanxulumene negazi, into ekufuneka uyinike ikopi yeziqinisekiso zokuzalwa komntwana ezidwelisa njengotata; kwaye ukuba ngutata, ikopi yesatifiketi somtshato esibonisa ubudlelwane bakho kunina womntwana. Kumntwana wokutshata, kufuneka unikezele ngezatifikethi ezibonisa ukugqitywa nokwenziwa kwemitshato eyahlukeneyo yakho kunye neqabane lakho. Kumntwana ozelwe ngaphandle komtshato, ukuba ungutata, kuyakufuneka unikeze ubungqina bokuba semthethweni okanye ulwalamano lokwenene lomzali nomntwana.
• Ipaspoti yomntwana: Faka ikopi yencwadana yokundwendwela yomntwana wakho okanye uxwebhu lokundwendwela, nokuba luza kuphela ngaphambi kokuba umhla wakho ophambili usebenze.
• Ireyithi. Umrhumo wesikhalazo se-I-130 okwangoku uyi- $ 535. Nangona kunjalo, i-USCIS inenjongo yokunyusa umrhumo uye kwi-560 yeedola kwizicelo ezifayilweyo ephepheni kunye ne- $ 550 yezikhalazo ezifakwe kwi-intanethi. Olo tshintsho kwasekuqaleni lwaluzakwenzeka ngo-Okthobha 2, 2020, kodwa amatyala okugweba kunye nemiyalelo yenkundla ilunqumamisile olo tshintsho. (Soloko ujonga kabini i iphepha I-130 lewebhusayithi ye-USCIS okanye fowunela i-USCIS kwi-800-375-5283 ngesixa esitsha.) Ungahlawula ngetsheki, iodolo yemali, okanye ngokugcwalisa kwaye ungenise Ifomu G-1450, Ugunyaziso lweNtengiselwano yeKhadi letyala .

Apho ungafaka khona ifom yesicelo i-I-130

Nje ukuba wena, umfaki-sicelo wase-US, uzilungiselele kwaye uzihlanganise zonke iifom kunye nezinye izinto ezidweliswe apha ngasentla, yenza ifotokopi yeerekhodi zakho zobuqu. Emva koko unokukhetha: unako bonisa kwi-intanethi okanye thumela yonke ipakethe yezikhalazo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo I-USCIS iboniswe kwi I-USCIS I-130 yokufaka iphepha leedilesi .

Isisefo siya kulungisa intlawulo size emva koko sithumele isicelo kwiZiko leNkonzo le-USCIS ukuze lisonjululwe ngakumbi.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba ndifayile i-I-130

Kungekudala emva kokufaka uxwebhu lwezikhalazo, kuya kufuneka ufumane isaziso esivela kwi-USCIS. Oku kuya kukuqhubela ekubeni ujonge Iwebhusayithi ye-USCIS ngolwazi malunga nokuba isicelo siza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani kwinkqubo . Khangela inombolo yokufumana ikona ephezulu ngasekhohlo, oya kuyidinga ukujonga imeko yetyala. Kulapho, ungasayina ukuze ufumane uhlaziyo lwe-imeyile oluzenzekelayo kwimeko. nawe unako jonga imeko yecala lakho kwi-intanethi .

Ukuba i-USCIS ifuna amaxwebhu ongezelelweyo ukugcwalisa isicelo, iyakuthumela ileta (ebizwa ngokuba siSicelo soBungqina okanye iRFE) oyicelayo. Okokugqibela, i-USCIS iya kuthumela imvume okanye ukwala isicelo se-I-130. Oku kungathatha ixesha elide, kodwa ungakhathazeki, ayizukuchaphazela isantya semeko yonyana wakho okanye yentombi. Umhla ophambili obeka indawo yonyana okanye intombi yakho kuludwe lokulinda lwe-visa sele usekwe, ukusukela ngomhla we-USCIS ifumene isicelo se-I-130.

Ukuba i-USCIS iyasikhaba isicelo, iya kuthumela isaziso sokwala esichaza isizathu. Ukubheja kwakho okusemgangathweni kunokwenzeka ukuba uqale kwaye uphinde ufake ifayile (kunokuba uzame isibheno) kwaye ulungise isizathu sokuba i-USCIS inikezele ukukhanyela. Kodwa musa ukuyithumela kwakhona ukuba awusiqondi isizathu sokuba eyokuqala inqatshelwe - funa uncedo lwegqwetha.

Ukuba i-USCIS iyasivuma isicelo, iya kukuthumela isaziso kwaye emva koko ithumele ityala kwiZiko leVisa leSizwe (NVC) ukuze liqhubekeke. Unyana okanye intombi yakho ingalindela ukufumana unxibelelwano kamva kwi-NVC kunye / okanye kummeli-lizwe, ebonisa ukuba ilixesha lokwenza isicelo se-visa kwaye uye kudliwanondlebe.

Unokucinga ukuba ungalikhawulezisa ityala lonyana okanye intombi yakho ngokuba ngummi wase-U.S. ukulinda ixesha elide kunonyana neentombi zabemi abasisigxina! Ukuba uba ngummi emva kokugcwalisa i-I-130 yakho, kwaye oku akuyi kuba luncedo kangako kunyana okanye kwintombi yakho ngokusekwe kumhla wabo ophambili, ungacela i-USCIS ukuba igcine unyana okanye intombi yakho kudidi lwe-F2B.

Amanyathelo alandelayo emva komhla wokuphambili uhlaziyiwe

Ukuba unyana okanye intombi yakho engumfuduki ihlala e-US kwaye inelungelo lokuhlengahlengisa imeko apha, inyathelo elilandelayo (xa i-USCIS ilungele ukwamkela isicelo, bona Iwebhusayithi ye-USCIS kwesi sihloko ukuze ufunde indlela yokufumanisa ukuba nini) kukufaka ifayile ye-I-485 yesicelo sokuhlengahlengisa imeko. Unyana okanye intombi yakho, kwaye mhlawumbi nawe, unokubizelwa udliwanondlebe kwiofisi ye-USCIS.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Eli linqaku elinolwazi.

I-Redargentina ayiniki ngcebiso zomthetho okanye zomthetho, kwaye ayenzelwanga ukuba ithathwe njengengcebiso yezomthetho.

Umbukeli / umsebenzisi weli phepha lewebhu kufuneka asebenzise olu lwazi lungentla kuphela njengesikhokelo, kwaye kufuneka asoloko eqhakamshelana nemithombo engentla okanye abameli bakarhulumente bomsebenzisi kolona lwazi luhlaziyiweyo ngelo xesha, ngaphambi kokwenza isigqibo.

Iziqulatho

• Inkqubo izakuthatha ixesha elingakanani?
• Yeyiphi i-I-130 evunyiweyo ekubonelela ngayo
• Ngubani ofanelekileyo ukuba ngunyana okanye intombi?
• Isibongozo somntwana wesibini
• Uxwebhu lwezikhalazo lwabantwana abamkelweyo
• Iingxaki ukuba unyana okanye intombi ihlala ngokungekho mthethweni e-U.S.
• Ifom I-130: Imiyalelo yamanyathelo ngamanyathelo
• Imiyalelo ngokubanzi
• Inxalenye 1: Ubudlelwane
• Icandelo 2. Ulwazi malunga nawe (umfaki - sicelo)
• Icandelo 3: Ulwazi ngobomi bomntu
• Isigaba 4: Ulwazi malunga nabaxhamli
• Icandelo 5: Olunye ulwazi
• Icandelo 6: Ingxelo yoMfaki-sicelo, iiNkcukacha zoQhakamshelwano, iNgxelo kunye nokuTyikitywa
• Icandelo 7: Ukutyikitywa kwetoliki, ingxelo kunye nolwazi lokunxibelelana
• Icandelo 8: Iinkcukacha zonxibelelwano, ingxelo kunye notyikityo lomntu olungiselela olu xwebhu lwezikhalazo, ukuba ayinguye umfaki-sikhalazo
• Amaxwebhu afunelwa ukugcwaliswa nge-I-130
• Apho ungafaka khona ifom yesicelo i-I-130
• Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba ndifayile i-I-130
• Amanyathelo alandelayo emva komhla wokuphambili uhlaziyiwe

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