Inkqubo yobumi base-US ithatha ixesha elingakanani?
Ngelixa iifayile ze Ixesha lokucwangciswa kwe-USCIS kwifom yokwenziwa kwendalo Yi malunga neenyanga ezi-6 , yonke inkqubo yokwenza isicelo sokuba ngummi wase-US kwaye ibe ngummi wase-US iya kuthatha ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6.
Okokuqala, zithini iimfuno zokuba ngummi wase-US?
Ukufaka isicelo sokuba ngummi, kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka uhlangabezane nazo kwangaphambili.
Kufuneke u:
1) Yiba neminyaka eli-18 okanye ngaphezulu
2) Yiba ngumnini osemthethweni we Ikhadi eliluhlaza (umhlali osisigxina osemthethweni)
3) BeseUnited States kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo ilandelelana
(Qaphela: ukuba utshatile ummi wase-US, ixesha ekumele ukuba ubuseUnited States lincitshisiwe ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3)
4) Fakazela ukuba uphile ubuncinci iinyanga ezintathu kwisimo esinye okanye kwisithili I-USCIS apho uhlala khona ngoku
Nceda uqaphele ukuba kuya kufuneka uhlangabezane nezi mfuno PHAMBI kokungenisa isicelo sakho se-N-400 sobuNtu, okanye i-USCIS iyasala isicelo sakho.
Nangona kunjalo, ungangenisa isicelo sakho kwiintsuku ezingama-90 ngaphambi kokudibana neminyaka emi-3 yokuhlala yokuhlala ukuba utshatile nommi wase-US, okanye iminyaka emi-5 ngenye indlela.
Inkqubo yokufaka isicelo sokuba ngummi ithatha ixesha elingakanani?
Ukulungiswa kweyona Isicelo se-N-400 yi-USCIS ingathatha naphi na ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kunyaka (kwaye nangaphezulu).
Ixesha elinokuthatha ukufumana impendulo kwi-USCIS kwisicelo sakho liya kuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka ofaka ngalo isicelo, inani lezinye i-USCIS eliphatha ngexesha, apho uhlala khona, ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki. imeko yakho yokungena kwelinye ilizwe kwaye phi / njani ukuba usingenise njani isicelo sakho.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba ngelixa kungathatha iiveki okanye iinyanga ukuva inkqubela phambili yesicelo sakho, Ixesha elininzi linokongezwa kwinkqubo ukuba kukho iimpazamo kulwazi lwakho kwifom .
Ukuba i-USCIS ifumana impazamo kwisicelo sakho, iya kubuyiselwa kuwe kwaye kuya kufuneka ulungise iimpazamo kwaye uphinde uthumele isicelo. Oku kunokulibazisa ngokubonakalayo ukugqitywa kwenkqubo yakho, kunyuse kakhulu indleko zenkqubo yakho, kwaye oku kunokwenzeka amaxesha amaninzi ngesicelo esinye (esingonyusa kakhulu ixesha eliza kuthatha ukuba ube ngummi wase-US).
Le yindawo enye apho iNdlela eya kwiMeko inokunceda. Isoftware yethu ijonga usetyenziso lweempazamo eziqhelekileyo ukunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba isicelo sakho samkelwe okokuqala.
Emva kokuba isicelo sifakiwe (sithunyelwe ngeposi) kwaye samkelwe yi-USCIS, kusekho amanyathelo alandelayo oya kuthi uwathathe ukuze ugqibezele inkqubo kwaye ube ngummi wase-United States ngempumelelo.
Ukuqeshwa kweBiometric
Nje ukuba i-USCIS ifumane isicelo sakho, kuya kuthunyelwa kuwe isaziso sokuqeshwa kwebhayometri. Ngexesha lokuqeshwa, kuya kuthathwa iminwe, ifoto kunye notyikityo lwakho ukuze i-USCIS ikwazi ukujonga ngasemva kwaye iqinisekise ulwazi olufake kwisicelo sakho.
Ukuqeshwa kwesiqhelo kucwangciswe kwisithuba seeveki ezimbalwa emva kokuba i-USCIS yamkele isicelo sakho se-N-400. Isaziso siya kukubonelela ngemiyalelo yokuba uza kuvela nini kwaye phi, kunye nesazisi esifanelekileyo sokuhamba nawe.
Olu ayiloxesha lokungenisa amaxwebhu, kodwa kukuqinisekisa ulwazi lwakho kwaye ubambe ifoto yakho, iminwe kunye notyikityo. Ukuba oomatshini banobunzima bokufaka ulwazi lwakho, i-USCIS ingathumela isaziso sesibini sokuqeshwa, kwaye kuya kufuneka ubonise nakuphi na ukuqeshwa okucwangcisiweyo.
Udliwanondlebe lodliwanondlebe, uVavanyo kunye noMsitho
Isaziso sokuqeshwa esilandelayo esiza kuthunyelwa kuwe sodliwanondlebe nodliwanondlebe. Ukuqeshwa kulapho uya kulawulwa khona uvavanyo lwemibuzo eli-10 kunye novavanyo lwesiNgesi. Uya kudliwanondlebe malunga nembali yakho yokufuduka kunye nesicelo se-N-400.
Uya kufumanisa ngoko nangoko ukuba udlula kuvavanyo lwezentlalo nolwesiNgesi kwangoko, ke akukho kulinda loo nxalenye yenkqubo. Ukuba awuphumeleli uviwo okanye uviwo lweNgesi, i-USCIS iya kucwangcisa ithuba lesibini lokuba uthathe iimviwo, kodwa ufumana amathuba amabini kuphela kwiimviwo.
Ukuba igosa lifuna ulwazi oluthe kratya okanye amaxwebhu ukuze athathe isigqibo sokuba ayakuvuma na okanye akunjalo, baya kukunika uluhlu lwamaxwebhu kunye nomhla obekiweyo wokubuyisa oko bakucelayo.
Ukuba udlulisa udliwanondlebe, banokukuxelela kwangoko ukuba kwenzeke ntoni, kodwa banokuyivuma kamva ukuba bafuna ixesha elingakumbi lokuphonononga ityala lakho.
Nje ukuba uluphumelele uvavanyo kunye nodliwanondlebe, uya kucwangciswa kwisithuba esimalunga neenyanga ezi-6 zokuthatha inxaxheba kuMsitho wobuNtu apho uya kufungiswa njengommi wase-US.
Khangela inkqubela yakho
Ukuba uziva ngathi le nkqubo ithatha ixesha elide, awuwedwa. Unokulandela umkhondo wenqanaba letyala lakho kwiwebhusayithi ye-USCIS.
Ukuba awufumani lwazi malunga netyala lakho apha, kwaye usacinga ukuba sele benesicelo sakho, landela amanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukuba usithumele isicelo sakho kwidilesi efanelekileyo kwaye uqiniseke ngokuhlaziya idilesi yakho ukuba uyahamba emva kweposi isicelo.
Kuya kufuneka uhlaziye idilesi yakho kwiintsuku ezili-10 zokungena kwaye ufake inombolo yakho ye-N-400 ukuze onke amaxwebhu akho afike kwidilesi echanekileyo. Jonga iirekhodi zakho zebhanki ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iifizi ezichanekileyo zidlulisiwe xa bekufanele ukwenziwa.
Zisindise kulibaziseko lwenkqubo yobummi baseMelika
Ngaphambi kokungenisa isicelo sakho, jonga kabini kwaye kathathu ujonge isicelo sakho se-N-400 sobuNtu. Ukuthatha imizuzu elishumi eyongezelelweyo ukwenza yonke into ngokuchanekileyo kungakongela iinyanga zexesha elizayo.
Emva kokungenisa isicelo sakho kwi-USCIS, ungaphoswa ziindibano zakho . Zombini ukuqeshwa kwebhayometriki kunye nodliwanondlebe nodliwanondlebe kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuphosa idinga okanye udliwanondlebe kungalibazisa indlela yakho yokuba ngummi (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela ukwaliwa ngokupheleleyo kwesicelo sakho).
Ngelixa iminyaka emihlanu lixesha olifunayo ukuba ube ngumhlali osisigxina e-United States ukuze ube ngummi wase-United States, akulunganga ukuchaza ukuba kuya kukuthatha iminyaka emihlanu ukuba ube ngummi wase-United States. Inkqubo inokuthatha naphina ukusuka kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuya kunyaka okanye nangaphezulu, kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwimeko yakho, ixesha lonyaka, apho uhlala khona, nokunye okuninzi.
I-USCIS inethemba lokunciphisa ixesha elithathayo lokuba ngummi wase-US ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu ngokufaka ikhompyuter kwinkqubo, kodwa nasemva kweminyaka elishumi yomsebenzi, bayigcina kuphela inkqubo yokwenziwa kwezinto kwiofisi zabo. Kude kube ngulo mzuzu, nikela ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha, yiba nomonde kwinkqubo kwaye ujonge amaxwebhu esicelo sakho, kwaye ufake isicelo sokuba ngummi wase-US nje ukuba uvumeleke kwaye kufanelekile ukuba ufake isicelo.
Ukuba sele ungumhlali osisigxina e-United States, inkqubo yokwenziwa kwendalo inokuvela kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibini. Kuya kufuneka uhlangabeze zonke iimfuno ozinikwe yi-USCIS kwaye uhlale e-US ngalo lonke ixesha.
Qinisekisa ukuba onke amaxwebhu akho axhasayo alungile, onke amaxwebhu akho aphesheya aguqulelwe kwaye aqinisekisiwe, kwaye ugcine iikopi zazo zonke izinto. Funa uncedo lobuchwephesha, olufana negqwetha labaphambukeli, ukufumana ingcebiso echanekileyo kunye nokumelwa.
Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo:
Ulwazi olukweli phepha luvela kwimithombo emininzi ethembekileyo edweliswe apha. Yenzelwe ukukhokelwa kwaye ihlaziywa rhoqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. I-Redargentina ayiboneleli ngcebiso kwezomthetho, kwaye akukho zixhobo zethu ekujongwe ukuba zithathwe njengengcebiso yezomthetho.
Umthombo kunye nelungelo lokushicilela: Umthombo wolwazi kunye nabanini be-copyright zezi:
Iikhredithi zomfanekiso: John Moore / Getty Izithombe Noticias / Getty Izithombe UJohn Moore / Getty Izithombe Iindaba / Getty Izithombe
- I-United States Isebe likaRhulumente-i-URL: www.travel.state.gov
Umbonisi / umsebenzisi weli phepha lewebhu kufuneka asebenzise olu lwazi lungentla kuphela njengesikhokelo, kwaye uhlala enxibelelana nemithombo engentla okanye abameli bakarhulumente bomsebenzisi ngolwazi oluninzi olusexesheni ngelo xesha.
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