Ukubaluleka komthi womnquma eBhayibhileni . Yintoni efuziselwa ngumthi womnquma.
Umnquma ngumfuziselo yoxolo, ukuchuma, ubulumko, ukuchuma, impilo, ithamsanqa, uloyiso, uzinzo kunye noxolo.
IGrisi yakudala
Umthi womnquma unendima ebalulekileyo kwi imvelaphi yasentsomini yesixeko saseAthene . Ngokwentsomi uAthena, isithixokazi sobulumko, noPoseidon, uthixo wolwandle, baphikisana ngolawulo lwesixeko. Oothixo baseOlimpiki bagqiba kwelokuba baya kuwunika wonke umntu umsebenzi ogqwesileyo.
Poseidon, kunye stroke trident, wenza ihashe ikhule Iliwa kunye UAthena, ngesibetho somkhonto, wenza umthi womnquma ukuba uhlume uzele ziziqhamo. Lo mthi ufumene uvelwano ngoothixo kwaye isixeko esitsha safumana igama laseAthene.
Ngenxa yale ntsomi , kwiGrisi yamandulo isebe lomnquma lalimele uloyiso , enyanisweni izithsaba zamasebe omnquma zanikwa abo baphumeleleyo kwimidlalo yeOlimpiki.
Inkolo yobuKristu
Ibhayibhile izele zizalathiso zomthi womnquma, iziqhamo zawo kunye neoyile. KobuKristu yinto umfuziselo umthi , kuba uYesu wayedla ngokuhlangana athandaze nabafundi bakhe kwindawo ekhankanywa kwiincwadi zeVangeli njengeGetsemane INtaba yemiNquma . Sinokukhumbula i ibali likaNowa , owathumela ihobe emva konogumbe ukufumanisa ukuba amanzi aphumile na ebusweni bomhlaba. Xa ifayile ye- iphi ijikisiwe kunye nesebe lomnquma ngemilomo yawo, uNowa waqonda ukuba amanzi anciphile uxolo lwalubuyiselwe . Ngenxa yoko, uxolo lufanekiselwa lihobe eliphethe isebe lomnquma.
Ivesi le-Olive yesebe leBhayibhile
Umnquma wawungomnye wemithi exabisekileyo kumaHebhere amandulo. Kuqala ukukhankanywa esiBhalweni xa ihobe labuyela emkhombeni kaNowa liphethe isebe lomnquma ngomlomo walo.
IGenesis 8:11. Xa ihobe labuyela kuye ngokuhlwa, nanko kukho ngomlomo walo igqabi lomnquma elisandula ukukhiwa! Wazi uNowa, ukuba ehlile amanzi ehlabathini.
Inkolo yamaJuda
Kwinkolo yamaJuda yioyile edlala indima ebalulekileyo njenge uphawu lweNtsikelelo kaThixo . KwiMenorah , icandelabra enamasebe asixhenxe, amaYuda asebenzisa ioyile yomnquma . AmaHebhere amandulo ayesebenzisa ioyile kwimisitho yenkolo, ekubingeleleni, nasekuthambiseni ababingeleli.
Inkolo yamaSilamsi
KumaSilamsi, umthi womnquma kunye neoyile yawo zihambelana nomfanekiso Ukukhanya kukaThixo okukhokela abantu . Emva kokoyiswa kweAl-Andalus, amaSilamsi afumana amasimi amaninzi omnquma kwaye kungekudala afumana izibonelelo zalo mthi kunye nezinye ezivela kuwo. Ukongeza, bazisa ezintsha kwezolimo, enyanisweni, igama ilitye lokusila leoyile (okwangoku, indawo apho iminquma iziswa khona ukuze iguqulwe ibe yioyile) livela kwiArabic al-masara, kumaphephandaba .
Umfuziselo womthi womnquma kunye neziqhamo zawo
- Ubomi obude okanye ukungafi: umthi womnquma ungaphila ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-2000, uyakwazi ukumelana neemeko ezibi kakhulu: ingqele, ikhephu, ubushushu, imbalela njl njl. Amagqabi ayo ahlaziywa rhoqo kwaye iphendula kakuhle kakhulu kumiliseleko. Kuko konke oku ikwangumqondiso wokuchasana.
- Ukuphilisa: Umnquma, isiqhamo sawo kunye neoyile bekuhlala kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba kuneempawu zonyango, uninzi lwazo lubonakalisiwe ngobungqina besayensi. Ngapha koko, kuyo yonke impucuko ekhankanywe ngasentla, ioyile isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezithile kwaye, kunye nobuhle kunye nezithambiso.
- Uxolo noxolelwaniso: Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, ihobe elinegatsha lomnquma lihleli lingumqondiso ongenakuphikwa woxolo. Ngapha koko, kwezinye iiflegi zamazwe okanye zemibutho sinokubona isebe lomnquma, mhlawumbi eyona ivakala kakhulu kuwe yiflegi yeZizwe eziManyeneyo. Kwakhona kwi-Aeneid ixelelwe indlela uVirgil asebenzisa ngayo isebe lomnquma njengophawu loxolelwaniso kunye nemvumelwano.
- Ukuchuma: kuba amaGrike, inzala yoothixo yazalelwa phantsi kweminquma, ke abo bafazi babefuna ukuba nabantwana kwakufuneka balale phantsi komthunzi wabo. Ngapha koko, isayensi ngoku iphanda ukuba ngaba ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo zeoyile yomnquma, phakathi kwezinto ezininzi, kukunyuka kokuchuma.
- Uloyiso: UAthena uhlawula lo mbeko kuye ngokuvela ephumelele kumlo kaPoseidon kwaye, njengoko besesitshilo, isithsaba somnquma sasinikwe abo babephumelele iMidlalo yeOlimpiki. Eli siko ligcinwe ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye siyabona ukuba ayisiyiyo kuphela kwimidlalo abaphumeleleyo abanikwa isithsaba somnquma, kodwa nakweminye imidlalo enjengebhayisikile okanye izithuthuthu
Ukusetyenziswa kokomfuziselo
Umthi womnquma uyasetyenziswa ngokomfuziselo kwi IBhayibhile yibane uphawu ye imveliso, ubuhle kunye nesidima. (Yeremiya 11:16; Hoseya 14: 6.) Amasebe abo ayephakathi kwalawo asetyenziswa kwindlu yecottage. (Funda uNehemiya 8:15; Levitikus 23:40.) KuZekariya 4: 3, 11-14 nakwiSityhilelo 11: 3, 4, imithi yeminquma ikwasetyenziselwa ukufuzisela abathanjiswa kunye namangqina kaThixo.
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwendalo kwincwadi yegenesis, umthi womnquma ubaluleke kakhulu ngaphaya kwesiqhamo sawo. Yayilisebe lomnquma eleza nehobe kuNowa emkhombeni.
Ngumthi wokuqala ukuhluma emva koMkhukula kwaye wanika uNowa ithemba ngekamva. Gen. 8:11
KuMbindi Mpuma, umthi womnquma kunye neziqhamo zawo kunye neoyile yawo idlale indima ebalulekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla babantu kwaye yayiyinxalenye yeemfuno zokutya kwabo okuphambili nkqu nakwabona bahlwempuzekileyo.
I-oyile i-Olivo ikhankanywa amaxesha amaninzi eBhayibhileni njengamafutha ezibane kunye nokusetyenziswa ekhitshini. Ex. 27:20, Lev. 24: 2 Yayinayo iinjongo zonyango kunye neoyile yokuthambisa kwimibhiyozo yokumisela Eks. 30: 24-25 . Yayiyinto ekrwada yokwenziwa kwesepha njengoko iqhubeka nanamhlanje.
Umnquma eBhayibhileni
Umnquma ngokungathandabuzekiyo yenye yezona zityalo zixabisekileyo ngamaxesha okubhalwa kweBhayibhile , ibalulekile njengomdiliya nomkhiwane. (ABagwebi 9: 8-13; 2 Kumkani 5:26; Habhakuki 3: 17-19.) Kuyavela ekuqaleni kwengxelo yebhayibhile, kuba, emva koMkhukula, igqabi lomnquma elaliphethe ihobe laxelela uNowa ukuba amanzi sele emkile. (IGenesis 8:11.)
Umnquma oqhelekileyo weBhayibhile yayingomnye wemithi exabisekileyo kwihlabathi lamandulo . Namhlanje, kwezinye iindawo Umhlaba oNgcwele , iziqu zemithi ezingwevu ezijijekileyo ezinamasebe awo aqinileyo namagqabi anesikhumba kuphela kwemithi eqaphelekayo kwaye zifumaneka kumatyholo amahle eShekem Valley, nakumathafa aseFenike avela eGiliyadi naseMoré, ukukhankanya iindawo nje ezimbalwa ezibalaseleyo. Ifikelela kubude be-6 ukuya kwi-12 m.
Umthi womnquma (Olea europaea) uphuphuma kumathambeka eentaba zaseGalili naseSamariya nakumathafa akumbindi, ngokunjalo nakuwo wonke ummandla weMeditera. (Dut 28:40; Thu 15: 5) Ikhula kumhlaba onamatye nonamafutha, omile kakhulu kwezinye izityalo ezininzi, kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana nembalela rhoqo. Xa amaSirayeli ayephuma eYiputa, athenjiswa ukuba umhlaba awayeza kuya kuwo lilizwe leoli yomnquma nobusi, ‘onemidiliya neminquma angayityalanga.’
(Dut 6:11; 8: 8; Yos 24:13.) Njengokuba umthi womnquma ukhula kancinci kwaye kungathatha iminyaka elishumi okanye nangaphezulu ukuqala ukuvelisa isivuno esihle, into yokuba le mithi yayisele ikhula emhlabeni yayiluncedo olubalulekileyo kumaSirayeli Lo mthi unokufikelela kwiminyaka ekhethekileyo kwaye uvelise iziqhamo kumakhulu yeminyaka. Kukholelwa ukuba eminye yemithi yomnquma ePalestine yimileniyam.
Ebhayibhileni, ioli yomnquma imela uMoya kaThixo. NdinguJn. 2:27 Nina ke, intambiso enayamkelayo kuYehova ihleli kuni, aniswele kwakuba nifundiswe mntu; Kodwa njengokuba intambiso yakhe ikufundisa ngayo yonke into, kwaye ichanekile kwaye ayisiyonyani, kwaye njengoko ekufundisile, hlala kuye. Yena
wayenobudlelwane obukhethekileyo kunye nasebukhosini xa esetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokuthambisa ookumkani. I Sam 10: 1, 1 Kumkani 1:30, II Kumkani 9: 1,6.
Ngamaxesha eTestamente eNdala, wayemninzi kakhulu umnquma weoyile kwaSirayeli kangangokuba uKumkani uSolomon wavelisa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. 1 Kumkani 5:11 Isixelela ukuba uSolomon wathumela kukumkani waseTire i-100,000 yeelitha zeoli yeoli. Kwitempile kaSolomon, iikerubhi zetyeya zazenziwe ngomthi womnquma zaza zagutyungelwa ngegolide. 1 Kumkani 6:23 . Kwaye iingcango zangaphakathi zeNgcweliso zazenziwe ngomthi womnquma.
INtaba yemiNquma, kwimpuma yeSixeko esiDala saseYerusalem, yayizele yimithi yeminquma, kulapho uYesu wachitha ixesha elininzi kunye nabafundi. Igadi yaseGetsemane ebekwe kumazantsi entaba ngesiHebhere kuthetha ukuba ngumshicileli womnquma
KuMbindi Mpuma, iMinquma ikhule ngamanani amakhulu. Baziwa ngokuxhathisa kwabo. Zikhula kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kakhulu - kumhlaba onamatye okanye umhlaba ochume kakhulu. Banokujamelana nelanga lasehlotyeni eliwolayo ngamanzi amancinci; ziphantse zingonakali. Nd 52: 8 Ke mna ndinjengomnquma oluhlaza endlwini kaThixo; Ngenceba kaThixo, ndiyathemba ngonaphakade kanaphakade.
Nokuba zithini na iimeko: kuyabanda, kushushu, komile, kumanzi, kunamatye, kuyisanti, umnquma ohlala uluhlaza uyakuphila uvelise iziqhamo. Kuthiwa awunakuze ubulale umthi womnquma. Naxa usika okanye usitshisa, amahlumelo amatsha aya kuvela kwiingcambu zaso.
Iindinyana zeZibhalo zisikhumbuza ukuba kanye njengomthi womnquma, nokuba zithini iimeko zobomi, kufuneka sime siqinile ebusweni bukaThixo. -Ihlala iluhlaza (ithembekile) kwaye ivelisa iziqhamo.
Ziyakhula ukusuka kwingcambu kwaye zihlale ukuya kwi-2000 iminyaka; Kuthatha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15 leminyaka ukunika isivuno sakho sokuqala esihle ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zakho zokukhula, kwimeko yembalela kungathatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-20 kwisiqhamo sokuqala. Ababoneleli ngesivuno esiphezulu xa bekhulile ukusuka kwimbewu. Kanye njengokuba umdiliya ufuna ingcambu kanina unjalo nomthi womnquma.
Zininzi kakhulu xa zithe zamiliselwa kwingcambu esele ikho. Ungafakela omnye umthi ukusuka kwigqabi elinonyaka ubudala kwaye uwufakele kwixolo lawo kwaye ube lisebe. Xa isebe likhule ngokwaneleyo, linokunqunyulwa kumacandelo e-1 m. kwaye ityalwe emhlabeni, kwaye kungenxa yezi zityalo ukuba iminquma esemagqabini inokutyalwa.
Inqaku elinomdla kakhulu kukuba eli sebe lisikiweyo emva koko lamiliselwa liza kuvelisa iziqhamo ezingaphezulu kunokuba bezishiywe zinjalo.
Oko kusikhumbuza into ethethwa yiBhayibhile; Amasebe endalo afuzisela abantu bakwaSirayeli. Abo balushiyayo olo lwalamano noThixo bahlukaniswa. AmaKristu ngamasebe asendle athe amiliselwa phakathi kwamasebe endalo ukuze abelane nawo ngengcambu kunye nencindi yomthi womnquma, owasekwa nguThixo. Kodwa ukuba amanye amasebe aqhekezwa, kwaye wena, ekubeni ungumnquma wasendle, wahlonyelwa phakathi kwawo kwaye wenziwa inxaxheba kunye nawo kwintsalela ecebileyo yengcambu yomnquma, Igumbi. 11:17, 19, 24.
UYesu unokubizwa ngokuba yingcambu kanina, ekubhekiswa kuyo ngumprofeti u-Isaya, Is. 11: 1,10.11 (ethetha ngo-Israyeli kunye nokubuya kwamasebe axhonyiweyo aza afakwa kumthi wawo wendalo)
1 Kwaye uya kuhluma ihlumela lomboko kaYese, kwaye isiqu seengcambu zawo siya kuthwala isiqhamo.
10 Kuya kuthi ngaloo mini, ihlumelo likaYese ligaleleke ezintlangeni, elimiswe njengomqondiso ezizweni, libe likhaya elizukileyo; 11 Kuya kuthi ke ngaloo mini, iNkosi ibuye ibuye ngesandla sayo, okwesibini, intsalela yabantu bayo, abaseleyo baseAsiriya, iYiputa, abaxhasi, amaKushi, amaElam, amaSinari, amaHamati, iziqithi zolwandle.
Umthi womnquma ungaphila amawaka eminyaka kwaye ungumzekelo obalaseleyo wokunyamezela, ukuzinza kunye neziqhamo ezininzi. Sidityaniswe no-Israyeli ngengcambu, kwaye ifana nosapho lwethu. Okwethu kuKrestu akunako ukuma kwedwa ukuba akuxhaswa nguloo mthi.
Ku-Isaya 11:10, sifunda ukuba Ingcambu kaJese nomthi womnquma omdala umnye, uyinto enye.
Kwincwadi yesiTyhilelo 22:16, Mna ndiyingcambu nenzala kaDavide, ikhwezi eliqaqambileyo lokusa. Ingcambu yomthi nguMesiya, thina maKristu simazi njengoYesu.
Iziqulatho
- IGrisi yakudala
- Inkolo yobuKristu
- Ivesi le-Olive yesebe leBhayibhile
- Inkolo yamaJuda
- Inkolo yamaSilamsi
- Umfuziselo womthi womnquma kunye neziqhamo zawo
- Ukusetyenziswa kokomfuziselo
- Umnquma eBhayibhileni
- IVESI YEBHAYIBHILE YOLWALAMANO LWEentliziyo
- Iivesi ezingama-20 zeBhayibhile malunga nokuqalekisa nokufunga
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- Iivesi ezingama-25 eziBalaseleyo ngeBanga lokuFundisa abantwana
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