Izivakalisi ezinokubhalwa njengabemi baseMelika ngemizekelo. Ngaba ungumnini wekhadi eliluhlaza onethemba lokuba ngummi wase-US oqhelekileyo? Ukuba kunjalo, ayizukufuna kuphela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokufaneleka kwaye ungenise isicelo, kodwa ekugqibeleni, kuyakufuneka ubonakalise ukoneliseka ligosa likarhulumente lase-US onalo:
- Ukuqonda okusisiseko kolwimi lwesiNgesi, kubandakanya nokukwazi ukuthetha, ukufunda, nokubhala amagama aqhelekileyo aqhelekileyo kunye namabinzana, kwaye
- ulwazi olusisiseko kunye nokuqonda kwembali yase-United States kunye nohlobo lukarhulumente wase-United States, ekwabizwa ngokuba ngabantu.
Uvavanyo lwesiNgesi lokuba ngummi wase-U.S
Enye yezona mfuno zibalulekileyo zokuba ngummi waseU.S kukuba ungabonisa Ubumi baseMelika kunye neenkonzo zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe (iUSCIS) lonto uyakwazi ukufunda, ukuthetha nokubhala isiNgesi esisiseko . Uyakwenza oku ngexesha lokujongwa buqu kwesicelo sakho sokwenza ubuqu e Ifom ye-USCIS N-400 . Olu dliwanondlebe ngokubanzi lwenzeka kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokungenisa iFom N-400.
Kuya kufuneka ufunde isivakalisi esinye okanye ezintathu ngesiNgesi ngokuvakalayo kumvavanyi wase-USCIS. Kuya kufuneka ubhale isivakalisi esinye okanye ezintathu ngesiNgesi emva kokuba igosa le-USCIS lizifundile ngokuvakalayo. Kwaye, kuya kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo yomvavanyi kwaye uthethe naye malunga nolwazi olunikezile kwisicelo sakho sobumi baseMelika.
UVAVANYO LOKUQHUBA KWABASEBENZI BASE-US-ISIXHOSA UVAVANYO (UKUFUNDA)
Kwisiqendu sokufunda secandelo lesiNgesi loVavanyo lobumi, uya kucelwa ukuba ufunde esinye sezivakalisi zithathu ngokuvakalayo. Umxholo uya kugxila kubuhlanga nakwizihloko zembali kwaye uya kuvavanya amandla akho okufunda ngesiNgesi. Ukufundela isahlulo sokufunda sovavanyo lwendalo, kuya kufuneka ukhululeke nala magama alandelayo:
Ukufunda isigama kuvavanyo lobumi
| Abantu | Ezoluntu | Iindawo | Iiholide |
| UAbraham Lincoln UGeorge Washington | Iflegi yaseMelika Umqulu wamalungelo ikomkhulu ngummi isixeko ICongress ilizwe UBawo welizwe lethu urhulumente UMongameli kunene Amalungu eSenethi urhulumente / amazwe Indlu emhlophe | Melika eunited States U.S. | Usuku looMongameli Usuku lokukhumbula Usuku lweFlegi Usuku lwenkululeko Usuku lokusebenza Usuku lukaColumbus Umbulelo |
| Amagama emibuzo | Izenzi | Okunye (Umsebenzi) | Okunye (Umxholo) |
| Njani Intoni Nini Phi I-WHO Ngoba | unako yiza yenza / yenza ikhetha wayenayo unayo ngu / are / was / be ubomi / ubomi dibana igama hlawula ukuvota Ndifuna | ukuya ye Apha phakathi ye ivuliwe i ukuya thina | imibala Ityala ledola Ekuqaleni enkulu ezininzi uninzi mantla Nye abantu Isibini mazantsi |
UVAVANYO LOKUZIPHATHA KWABEMI BASEMelika-UVAVANYO LWESINGESI (UKUBHALA)
Kwinxalenye ebhaliweyo yecandelo lesiNgesi kuvavanyo lwendalo, uya kucelwa ukuba ubhale isivakalisi esinye kwezi zintathu ngokuchanekileyo. Umxholo wovavanyo uya kugxila kwezoluntu nakwizihloko zembali. Ukunceda ukulungiselela uviwo, kuya kufuneka ukhululeke nala magama alandelayo:
Bhala isigama sovavanyo lokuba ngummi
| Abantu | Ezoluntu | Iindawo | Iinyanga |
| Adams ULincoln EWashington | AmaNdiya aseMelika ikomkhulu Abemi Udabi lasekuhlaleni ICongress UBawo welizwe lethu iflegi simahla inkululeko yokuthetha UMongameli kunene Amalungu eSenethi urhulumente / amazwe Indlu emhlophe | IAlaska California Khanada Delaware Mekhsikho Isixeko saseNew York eunited States EWashington IWashington, D.C. | EyoMdumba UCanzibe Isilimela EyeKhala EyoMsintsi EyeDwarha EyeNkanga |
| Iiholide | Izenzi | Okunye (Umsebenzi) | Okunye (Umxholo) |
| Usuku looMongameli Usuku lokukhumbula Usuku lweFlegi Usuku lwenkululeko Usuku lokusebenza Usuku lukaColumbus Umbulelo | unako yiza nyula wayenayo unayo ngu / ubekhona ubomi / ubomi udibana hlawula ukuvota Ndifuna | kwaye ngexesha ye Apha phakathi ye ivuliwe i ukuya thina | luhlaza Ityala ledola amashumi amahlanu / 50 Ekuqaleni enkulu uninzi mantla Nye ikhulu / 100 abantu umnatha Isibini mazantsi irhafu mhlophe |
Ngaba kukho ukukhululwa kuvavanyo lwesiNgesi?
Kwezinye iimeko, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, imfuneko yovavanyo lwesiNgesi kubumi base-US iyarhoxiswa.
Ezi ke zezinto ekuthiwa zezokuxolelwa ezingama-50/20 kunye nama-55/15. Ukuba ungumhlali osisigxina ngokusemthethweni (i-LPR, okanye umnini wekhadi eliluhlaza) ubuncinci iminyaka engama-20, kwaye ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala, awunyanzelekanga ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwesiNgesi kwaye ungathatha udliwanondlebe lobumi ulwimi lwakho lweenkobe Nangona iminyaka engama-20 ingafuneki ukuba iqhubeke, kungcono ukuba ukungabikho eUnited States bekumfutshane.
Kwangokunjalo, uxolelo lwama-55/15 lusebenza ukuba ungumnini wekhadi eliluhlaza, uneminyaka engama-55 okanye ngaphezulu, obeseUnited States iminyaka eli-15 ubuncinci.
Kukho ukukhululwa ukuba unayo into ethile yokukhubazeka ngokomzimba okanye ngokwengqondo ekuthintela ekufundeni isiNgesi. Ukuze ufanelekele ukuxolelwa, ugqirha uya kufuneka asayine ifomu N-648, echaza ukukhubazeka kwakho, egameni lakho. Qaphela ukuba iimfuno zolu khululo zingqongqo, kwaye igqwetha lakho lokungena kwelinye ilizwe kufuneka libandakanyeke kulungiselelo lwayo ukuba kufanelekile.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba andilupasanga isiNgesi kuvavanyo lobumi baseMelika?
Ukuba awupasanga mzamo wokuqala, uyakufumana ithuba lesibini lodliwanondlebe kwiintsuku ezingama-90 zodliwanondlebe lokuqala. Izinto zokufunda ziyafumaneka kwiwebhusayithi ye-USCIS. Unokucela igqwetha lakho lokungena kwelinye ilizwe ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulungiselela; uye wasebenzisana nabantu abaninzi kwimeko yakho kwaye uya kuba sisibonelelo esihle.
Umntu uba ngummi wase-US njani?
Okokuqala, imbali encinci. Zintathu iindlela eziphambili zokuba ngummi wase-US.
Eyokuqala yeyokuba umntu uzalelwe e-United States okanye ingaba abazali bangabahlali okanye babengabemi base-US xa ukuzalwa kwenzeka ngaphandle kwe-United States (okanye xa umntwana wamkelwe). Kuzo zombini iimeko, umntu ngokuzenzekelayo waba ngummi wase-US ngokuzalwa.
Indlela yesibini ibizwa ngokuba kukufumana ubumi, kwaye inokwenzeka xa abazali bomntwana onekhadi eliluhlaza laseMelika baba ngabemi baseMelika.
Indlela yesithathu ibizwa ngokuba yendalo. Yinkqubo ekhethekileyo evumela abahlali abasisigxina ngokusemthethweni abanekhadi eliluhlaza kwinani elithile leminyaka (ngesiqhelo isihlanu) ukuba babe ngabemi base-US ukuba bayazifezekisa iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zomthetho wase-US wokufuduka.
Ngaphandle: Ngubani onokuthintela ukuthatha uvavanyo lwesiNgesi?
Abanye abafaki zicelo akufuneki bahlangabezane neemfuno zesiNgesi; Oko kukuthi, baxolelwe ekuboniseni ukuba bayakwazi ukufunda, ukuthetha nokubhala ngesiNgesi. Awunyanzelekanga ukuba uthathe uvavanyo lwesiNgesi ukuba:
- Iminyaka engama-50 okanye ngaphezulu kwaye bendihlala eUnited States njengomhlali ngokusisigxina iminyaka engama-20 ubuncinci, okanye
- Uneminyaka engama-55 okanye ngaphezulu kwaye uhlala eUnited States njengomhlali osisigxina iminyaka eli-15 ubuncinci.
Uvavanyo lwezoLuntu kunye neMbali ukuze ube nguMmi waseMelika oqhelekileyo
Kuya kufuneka ube nokuqonda okusisiseko kwimbali kunye noRhulumente wase-United States. Kolu vavanyo, iUSCIS ngokufanelekileyo ibonelela nge- Uluhlu lwemibuzo eli-100 bangakwenza ntoni kuwe. Igosa lase-USCIS liza kukubuza imibuzo eliqela, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kweshumi kolu luhlu, njenge:
- Uthini owona mthetho uphakamileyo?
- Chaza isebe okanye icandelo likarhulumente.
- Kutheni le nto iikholoni zalwa neBritane?
- Wenza ntoni uMartin Luther King, Omnci?
Ukuphumelela uviwo, kufuneka uphendule ubuncinci kwimibuzo elishumi kule ilishumi ngokuchanekileyo.
Ngaphandle: Ngubani onokuthintela ukuthatha uvavanyo lwezentlalo?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, umenzi-sicelo kuya kufuneka athathe uvavanyo lwembali kunye noluntu, nokuba akunyanzelekanga ukuba benze uvavanyo lwesiNgesi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imigaqo ekhethekileyo:
- Ukuba uneminyaka engama-50 okanye ngaphezulu kwaye uhlala e-US njengomhlali osisigxina iminyaka engama-20 ubuncinci, ungathatha uvavanyo lwezentlalo nolwembali kulwimi lwakho olukhethileyo.
- Ukuba uneminyaka engama-55 okanye ngaphezulu kwaye uhlala e-US njengomhlali osisigxina iminyaka eli-15 ubuncinci, ungathatha uvavanyo lwezentlalo nolwembali kulwimi lwakho olukhethileyo.
- Ukuba uneminyaka engama-65 okanye ngaphezulu kwaye uhlala eUnited States njengomhlali osisigxina iminyaka engama-20 ubuncinci, awunakukwenza kuphela uviwo ngolwimi lwakho, kodwa akufuneki ukuba ufunde yonke imibuzo eyi-100. Endaweni yokuba kukho imibuzo engama-20 kuluhlu lwe-100 ekufuneka ukwazi ukuyiphendula (jonga ii-asterisk ngaphakathi uluhlu lweUSCIS ).
Ukukhululwa ngokukodwa kokukhubazeka
Umenzi-sicelo angatsiba uvavanyo lwesiNgesi kwaye athathe uvavanyo lwembali kunye noluntu kulwimi lwabo lweenkobe ukuba banokukhubazeka ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ukukhula okanye ukukhubazeka kwengqondo okwenza ukuba kube nzima ukufunda okanye ukubonisa ulwazi loLwimi lwesiNgesi. Okanye, ukukhubazeka komenzi-sicelo kunokumkhulula kuzo zombini iimvavanyo.
Umzekelo, umfaki sicelo onesifo i-Alzheimer's akunyanzelekanga ukuba athathe naluphi na uvavanyo ukuba isifo siyabathintela ekufundeni nasekukhumbuleni ulwimi olutsha kunye nenyani malunga noluntu e-United States.
Ukulungela ukukhululwa, ukukhubazeka okanye ukukhubazeka:
- kufuneka ubenonyaka ubuncinci ubuncinci, okanye kulindeleke ukuba uphele unyaka ubuncinci, kwaye
- ayinakuba sisiphumo sokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi.
Ukongeza, ugqirha okanye ugqirha wezengqondo kufuneka achaze kwaye angqine ukukhubazeka okanye ukukhubazeka kunye nendlela emenza umntu lowo angakwazi ukufunda okanye ukuthatha uvavanyo lwesiNgesi kunye noluntu. Ugqirha okanye ugqirha wengqondo kufuneka enze oku ngokugcwalisa izixhobo zokufunda isimahla kwiwebhusayithi ye-USCIS.
Imibuzo yegqwetha lakho
- Kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani phakathi kwexesha lokungenisa kwam isicelo sokwenza ngokwendalo kunye nemfuno yam yokuba ndikulungele ukuthatha imbali yamaNgesi neyase-US kunye noviwo lwezentlalo?
- Ukuba andilupasanga uviwo lwesiNgesi okanye lwembali kunye noluntu, ndingaphinda ndiluthathe? Ndimele kulinda ixesha elingakanani phakathi kovavanyo?
- Utata unesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo, esiye sanda ngakumbi ukusukela oko wafaka isicelo sokwamkelwa. Ndineerekhodi zakhe zonyango kugqirha wakhe eMexico. Ngaba oko kuya kulunga ngokwaneleyo ekufumaneni ukuyekiswa kwesiNgesi kunye nembali kunye novavanyo lwentlalo?
Iziqulatho
- Uvavanyo lwesiNgesi lokuba ngummi wase-U.S
- UVAVANYO LOKUQHUBA KWABASEBENZI BASE-US-ISIXHOSA UVAVANYO (UKUFUNDA)
- UVAVANYO LOKUZIPHATHA KWABEMI BASEMelika-UVAVANYO LWESINGESI (UKUBHALA)
- Ngaba kukho ukukhululwa kuvavanyo lwesiNgesi?
- Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba andilupasanga isiNgesi kuvavanyo lobumi baseMelika?
- Umntu uba ngummi wase-US njani?
- Ngaphandle: Ngubani onokuthintela ukuthatha uvavanyo lwesiNgesi?
- Uvavanyo lwezoLuntu kunye neMbali ukuze ube nguMmi waseMelika oqhelekileyo
- Ngaphandle: Ngubani onokuthintela ukuthatha uvavanyo lwezentlalo?
- Ukukhululwa ngokukodwa kokukhubazeka
- Ukulungiselela iimvavanyo
- Imibuzo yegqwetha lakho
- Izinto ezifunekayo kwiiVisa zomsebenzi eMelika
- I-inshurensi yezonyango ngaphandle kokhuseleko lwentlalo lwaBangenamaphepha
- Uviwo lwezonyango lokungena kwelinye ilizwe luqulathe ntoni?
- Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukwenza ubumi baseMelika?
- Ileta yokuNika uYobhi yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe
- Ndingayisebenzisa i-Itin Inani ukuSebenza?