Ngaba unako ukufumana i-moles isuswe ngelixa ukhulelwe? . ukususwa kwemole ngexa ukhulelwe.
Nazi amatyala phi iingcali zicebisa umfazi ukususa imole . Nika ingqalelo loo maxesha: I-mole ngokukhawuleza umbala otshintshiwe , waba kubaluleke ngakumbi , okanye waqalisa wopha . Ikwaqwalaselwa njengomqondiso ongathandekiyo we ukurhawuzelela kwindawo ye-mole. Kule meko, kungcono dibana nogqirha wesikhumba ye ukuxilonga nokubonisana.
Kwi iimeko ezininzi , ezo zinto azithethi nto yingozi , kodwa kunjalo ayikhathazi ukujonga . Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba utshintsho kwinani le-moles okanye umbala wabo aluchaphazeli ikhosi yokukhulelwa, kunye nempilo kamama kunye nomntwana ongekazalwa.
Ngaphandle kokungabi nabungozi kwezi moles , kusekho i- umngcipheko zezifo ezimandundu. Ngokwezibalo, kwimeko enye ngaphandle kwe-100,000, ukuhanjiswa kweemolekyuli ayenzekanga ngengozi kodwa ibonisa ukukhula kwesifo somhlaza, imelanoma . Esi sifo sinokukhokelela ekufeni. Ukuze ungabeki emngciphekweni impilo yakho, kufuneka ubeke iliso utshintsho kwiimolekyuli zakho .
Ukuba ingcali ichonga isifo imeko yangaphambi komhlaza iiseli zolusu, imole iya kuba isuswe ; nangona kunjalo, oku kunokwenziwa emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Ukuba ityala lingqina ebalulekileyo kwaye imole kufuneka ibe isuswe kwangoko , umfazi okhulelweyo uya kucelwa sayina amaphepha ngamnye , eziza kumxwayisa malunga nokwenzeka umngcipheko wokukhulelwa , emva koko i-mole iya kuba isuswe ngotyando .
Zisuswa njani iinyosi ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Ukususwa kweMole ngexa ukhulelwe. Ukuba, emva ukuxilongwa ngononophelo , ingcali igqibe kwelokuba imole kufuneka isuswe, sukuphakuzela ngokukhawuleza . Amandla e utyando lwanamhlanje vumela ukuba susa imole ngokukhawuleza kwaye engenantlungu , kwaye oku kwenziwa ngokubanzi phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Ukuphelisa amathumba emzimbeni ngeendlela ezininzi namhlanje:
- Inkqubo yokuqhaqha i-moles;
- ukusebenzisa i-laser;
- ukusebenzisa i-cryotherapy - i-nitrogen engamanzi kunye namaqondo obushushu asezantsi;
- unyango lwerediyo;
- I-Electrocoagulation: Kule meko, amaza aphakamileyo asebenza kwimole.
Olona khetho lufanelekileyo kubafazi abakhulelweyo kukususwa kwe-nevus nge laser . Olu khetho lufanela phantse wonke umntu. Kukho okwahlukileyo okumbalwa. Ukuba ukususwa kwegama lokuzalwa kwenzeka kwangoko, kuya kususwa ngotyando. Kukususa kuphela apho yonke indawo echaphazelekayo ingasuswa.
Uncedo lokutsala i-laser kukuba le nkqubo yile engenabuhlungu kwaphela kwaye iyenziwa ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwe-anesthesia . Inkqubo yokusikwa kotyando isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwifayile ye- iimeko ezininzi kakhulu xa kukho ulwazi oluqinisekisiweyo malunga nobukho be iiseli ezinobungozi .
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukususwa kwe-moles okanye ukufuna uncedo kubaphilisi kunokuba neziphumo ezibi. Ukuba kukho iiseli ezinobungozi kwimol, kufuneka zisuswe ngokupheleleyo. Kwakhona, emva kokususwa yingcali yenza izifundo ezongezelelweyo kwaye ichaza unyango. Umngcipheko wempilo yakho akufuneki; kungcono ubhenele kwiingcali.
Ukunyuka kunye nokukhulelwa: yintoni ekufuneka uyibukele kwaye ungayenza njani
Enye yezinto ezixhalabisa abaguli bam ababhinqileyo abaneemolesi ezininzi kukuba ingaba ukukhulelwa kungakutshintsha na ukubonakala okanye ukuvela kweemoleki zabo ngendlela eyingozi. Uphengululo olupheleleyo ngalo mbandela lutshanje lupapashwe kwi Ijenali yeAmerican Academy yeDermatology .
1. Ukutshintsha kwehomoni ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokuguqula i-pigmentation yeendawo ezithile zolusu lwabasetyhini (i-chloasma yobuso, i-alba line esiswini, ii-mammary areolas), kwaye ngamanye amaxesha olu hlengahlengiso lunokuchaphazela ezinye iinyosi.
2. Utshintsho kubungakanani beemoles lunokwenza nokuhamba kolusu kwiindawo ezithile (isisu, amabele), kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zikwakhona ukukhula okungaphakathi kwezinye zeemowuli nakweyiphi na indawo, ngakumbi ii-moles eziphakanyisiweyo zewarty okanye ukubonakala kwepapillomatous. Ukuba ezi moles azibonisi zeklinikhi okanye idatha yedemoscopic, kuhlala kungekho sizathu sokukhathazeka. Ukuba i-mole-efana nale iyakhathaza (ukurhawuzelela, iintlungu) okanye ukuphuma kwegazi, kufuneka kuboniswane nayo kwangoko , nangona ihlala iphela isisiphumo sengozi ethile engachazwanga, hayi ububi bayo.
3. Ezinye iimowuli zinokuba mnyama ngexesha lokukhulelwa, nangona izifundo zenkqubo zichaze ukuba esi sisiganeko esinqabileyo. Kumava am, kukho iqelana elincinci labasetyhini apho le nyaniso icace gca, ngamanye amaxesha ihambelana nombala oqaqambileyo kwii-mammary areolas nakwindawo esiswini esiswini. Le nyani kufuneka ijongwe ngononophelo ukuba ichaphazela kuphela imole esecaleni kwaye ayizizo ezinye iimolars ezinenkangeleko efanayo efanayo.
Ukutshintsha ngaxeshanye kunye nokufana kwiinyibiliko ezahlukeneyo kucacile ukuba kuyasebenza kwaye kusebenze ngenkqubo enobungozi. Utshintsho oluphawuleka kakhulu kwimole ekwanti luyakrokrela. Ukuzimela ukubeka iliso ngexa lokukhulelwa incedwa sisiseko ulawulo lwezithombe kwaye ngo isibini ngokwaso . Banokuququzelela ukwamkelwa kotshintsho olunokuba yingxaki, kwimeko apho kuya kufuneka kuboniswane nesikhumba ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
4. Utshintsho lwezonyango luhlala luhambelana kakuhle nokulungiswa kwe-dermatoscopic, kwaye kwiimeko ezithandabuzekayo, iDermoscopy yedijithali isinceda ukuba sibeke iliso kwindalo ethile yenyanga ikhonkrithi ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye emva kweenyanga zalo, ukuthatha isigqibo sokuba ngaba kukho isibonakaliso sokususa i-mole. Ubumnyama bezinye ii-moles ezicabalele ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuhlala kudlula kwaye kuncipha kwiinyanga ezininzi emva kokubeleka.
5. Idermoscopy yedijithali isebenzisa ukukhanya okutsalwa zidiode kwizixhobo zamva nje, ezingenabungozi kumfazi okhulelweyo okanye kwimveku engekazalwa. Uvavanyo kungenziwa ngaphandle kweengxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa . Kwizigulana zam ekulandeleleni i-moles ezininzi ezikhulelweyo, Sincoma uhlaziyo olupheleleyo lweemoleki zabo ngenyanga yesihlanu okanye yesithandathu yokukhulelwa, xa uvavanyo lungekakhululeki kumfazi okhulelweyo (ngenxa yokuba Ukutshintsha izikhundla kwilula njengoko sivavanya indawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba).
Uvavanyo lusixelela ukuba ngaba kukho utyekelo lokungazinzi kwii-moles zakho kwaye ukuba umntu ubonakala enengxaki yokubonakala kwendaleko. Ewe ndinika ngokukhawuleza ukuqeshwa nangaliphi na ixesha ukuba isigulana siqaphela naluphi na utshintsho olubonakala ngathi aluthandabuzeki kwimole (nangona, enyanisweni, ndenza oku kuzo zonke izigulana zam, ngaphandle kokukhulelwa okubandakanyekileyo).
Ubudlelwane phakathi kokukhulelwa kunye ne-melanoma buphikisana kakhulu, nangona idatha ekhoyo ngoku iqinisekisa ngakumbi kunento esasijongana nayo kumashumi eminyaka eyadlulayo.
Unonophelo lweDermatological ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Ukukhulelwa linqanaba elihle kubomi bomfazi, kodwa kunjalo ifuna ukhathalelo oluphambili Ukuthintela iingxaki ezivela kutshintsho kulusu, iinwele, kunye neenzipho ezinokuthi zenzeke ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Kwi I-90% yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo banokubonakala mnyama kwesikhumba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo (isisu, intamo, iingono, ii-areolas, amalungu esini, amakhwapha, ubuso), okuxhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini abanesikhumba esimnyama. Kwiimeko ezininzi, lo mbala uyanyamalala ngokuthe ngcembe emva kokuhanjiswa kodwa unokuphinda uvele kwangoko ekukhulelweni kamva. La mabala ziziphumo zokunyuka kwamahomoni athile akhuthazayo eemelanocyte, eziziiseli ezinika umbala kulusu.
Ukuthintela ukwanda kwezi ndawo, kubalulekile ukwenza ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo ngexa lokukhulelwa lonke. Ukwengeza, ukuthotywa Izinto ezihambelana nokukhulelwa zingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa okanye ukuthintela.
Ngokwesiqhelo, amabala axhalabisa kakhulu izigulana zezi zibekwe ebusweni, zona ivela kwikota yesibini yesibini kwi-75% yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kwaye inokuqhubeka ngaphezulu kwe-30% yamatyala. La mabala, abizwa ngokuba yi-chloasma, aphendula kakuhle kwi-hydroquinone kunye ne-tretinoin unyango emva kokukhulelwa.
Inkqubo ye- ukuzolula amanqaku avele phantse kubo bonke abantu basetyhini ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngakumbi esiswini, ezimpundu, emabeleni, emathangeni, nakwisiNgesi. Ngokwesiqhelo kukho ulungelelwaniso losapho, kwaye banokuncitshiswa ngokuphepha ukuzuza ubunzima ngequbuliso, ngokuhambisa isikhumba ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nokusebenzisa iikhrim ezineemveliso zevithamini A emva kokubeleka.
Izinwele kunye neenzipho ziyatshintsha xa ukhulelwe. Inkqubo ye- ukwanda kweenwele zomzimba kuqhelekile ngexesha lokukhulelwa kodwa uyanyamalala emva kokubeleka. Ngendlela efanayo, emva kweenyanga ezi-1-5 zonikezelo, a iinwele ezinkulu ilahleko inokuvela entlokweni oko kunokuhlala unyaka omnye. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-telogen effluvium, kwaye inokubuyiselwa umva ngokupheleleyo.
Ukususela kwikota yokuqala, Ukwehla okukhulu, iigroove, kunye namanqaku olule kunye nokwanda kwinqanaba lokukhula inokujongwa kwi iinzipho . Konke oku kuyaphucuka ukuba ukunxibelelana kakhulu kwezikhonkwane kunye nolwelo kuyathintelwa, kunye ne-hydration eyaneleyo yenziwa nge-emollient cream.
Inkqubo ye- ukukhula nevi okanye moles , kunye nokubonakala kwezilonda ezintsha, kuxhaphakile ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kugqirha wesikhumba nakuphi na ukwenzakala okunika iimpawu zesilumkiso ezinje ngokurhawuzelela, ukopha, iintlungu, ukujika kombala, okanye ukukhula okugqithileyo.
Yintoni ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule?
IiMoles zinokwenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo , kubandakanya inwebu yangaphakathi. Ngamanye amaxesha abasetyhini banee-moles ezinobunzima kwindawo yabucala, enokuba ngumqobo omkhulu ekuphumezeni umsebenzi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukususwa kweempawu zokuzalwa kuyafuneka ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuthintela utshintsho kwi-moles, kunye nokubonakala kokutsha, abafazi abakhulelweyo kufuneka balandele iingcebiso ezithile:
- Kuya kufuneka wenqabe ukuhlala ixesha elide elangeni kunye notyelelo kwisolarium.
- Ukuba ngexesha lokuhambisa, ulusu luqale ukujija kwaye lurhawuzelele, kuya kufuneka ukhethe isepha elungileyo yokuthambisa.
- Iinyumasi ezinokuthi zibonakaliswe kuxinzelelo loomatshini kufuneka zijongwe.
- Landela iingcebiso zonyango kwaye qiniseka ukuthatha iivithamini.
Nangona kunjalo, awudingi ukuba nexhala kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngenxa ye-moles, kwaye akufuneki ulibale ngokupheleleyo ngazo. Ngamaxesha athile, imeko yayo kufuneka ihlolwe, kwaye kwimeko yeziganeko ezikrokrisayo, kungcono ukudibana nogqirha kwangoko.
Izalathiso:
- Buza ingcali: Iimolekyuli ezibuhlungu. (nd).
- blog.skincancer.org/2018/01/24/ask-expert-painful-moles/
- Uyibona njani i-mole atypical. (2019).
- skincancer.org/skin-cancer-information/atypical-moles/warn-signs-and-images
- Melanoma. (nd).
Iziqulatho
- Zisuswa njani iinyosi ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
- Ukunyuka kunye nokukhulelwa: yintoni ekufuneka uyibukele kwaye ungayenza njani
- Unonophelo lweDermatological ngexesha lokukhulelwa
- Yintoni ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule?
- Ukususwa kweenwele zeLaser kubuso ngelixa ukhulelwe?
- Yeyiphi eyona minyaka ilungileyo yokufumana i-LASIK?
- Ingcebiso elula ekugcina uzolile kwiimeko zoxinzelelo
- IINTLUNGU ZOMHLABA EMVA KOKUQHUBEKA KWI-TRAGUS -Fumanisa ukuba Wenze Ntoni
- Igazi eli-Orenji elibalulekileyo, iMpilo eyoMangalisayo…
- Ngaba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo banokusebenzisa i-Icy eshushu?