Yeyiphi eyona minyaka ilungileyo yokufumana i-LASIK? ✅ Umbuzo odla ngokuvela kukuba umntu mdala kangakanani na ngokunyangwa ngamehlo e-laser kunye Inkqubo yeLASIK okanye obunye ubugcisa. Isishwankathelo, isiguli kufuneka okungenani sibe neminyaka eli-18 ubudala. Ubudala obuphezulu buhlala busethwe kwiminyaka engama-60.
Amehlo laser yintoni ubudala?
Inani leemeko, ezinje ngeminyaka yakho, laser laser phambi kwamehlo akho:
- Ubudala ukusuka kwiminyaka eyi-18.
- Ubudala ukuya kwiminyaka engama-60.
Uneminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-21 ubudala
Uneminyaka emingaphi ukuba ufumane i-lasik? . Ubudala obuncinci kumbono wotyando lweliso le-laser yiminyaka eli-18. Ukuba usakhula, amandla akho awazinzi. Kubalulekile ukuba amehlo akho akhulile kwaye amandla akho azinzile. Kuqhaqho lwamehlo lwe-laser, ubuncinci beminyaka eli-18 iyasebenza, idityaniswe namandla azinzileyo iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12. Ukuba uphakathi kweminyaka eli-18 nengama-21 ubudala, kungcono ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha otyandayo ukuze ubone ukuba ukululungele na utyando lwamehlo laser.
Uneminyaka engama-21 ukuya kwengama-40
Utyando lwamehlo lweLaser sisisombululo esifanelekileyo ukuba uphakathi kweminyaka engama-21 nama-40 ubudala. Ukufunda iiglasi akwenzeki kolu didi lobudala. Ke ulungele uninzi lweendlela zeliso le-laser.
Uneminyaka engama-40 ukuya kwengama-60
Utyando lwamehlo lweLaser luyenzeka kolu didi lobudala. Unazo iiglasi zokufunda? Emva koko unokukhetha unyango lwamehlo lwe-laser. Olu nyango lunokwenziwa kuphela ukuba unamandla abuthathaka.
Ubudala obuphezulu bokubonwa kwelaser yiminyaka engama-60. Emva koku, kuhlala kufanelekile ukubuyisela ilensi yonke ngenxa yekati. Ukumiliselwa kwelensi ke yinto elungileyo.
Kutheni umbono we-laser ubuncinci beminyaka?
Akukho mntu ufumana izibonelelo zonyango lwe-laser olwenziwa kwangethuba , Njengotyando lwamehlo lwe-laser ludinga ukuphinda kuzinze kwakhona.
Ukuba i-diopter ayikafiki uzinzo, omnye umngcipheko wokuba kufuneka enze utyando lolungiso ngokukhawuleza, njengoko umbono uqhubeka ukonakala. Ngokuqinisekileyo nabafundi, umzekelo, siyayibona loo nto imopia isanda ngexesha lokufunda.
Kwizigulana ezibona kude kwenzeka ngesiquphe ukuba azisadingi ziglasi zazo, kodwa emva koko zifuna iiglasi zokufunda ngaphambi kwexesha kunesiqhelo.
-Ukususela kwiminyaka engama-25 ubudala, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uneminyaka engama-30, ukukhutshwa kweliso kuhlala kuzinzile ngokwaneleyo.
- kwizigulana ezincinci, sijonga kwindalo yokubona kude.
-Kuphakathi kweminyaka eli-18 nama-21 ubudala, uzinzo oluqinisekisiweyo lweminyaka emi-2 luyafuneka ukuqala unyango.
- Ukusukela kwiminyaka ye-21, sicela izigulana uzinzo oluqinisekisiweyo lonyaka omnye.
Ubudala be-30 ukuya kwi-40-lelona xesha lilungileyo?
Utshintsho kwiliso kwaye ke ngenxa yoko ukubonwa kakuhle akunakulindeleka ukuba uneminyaka engama-30 ngoku. Ingcali yoqhaqho olwenziwe ngokutsha iyazi: Eli xesha lilungele i-LASIK. Kubalulekile ukuba isiguli siqiniseke ukuba kwenzeka uviwo lokuqala olwenziweyo lokujonga ukufaneleka kotyando. Amaziko e-laser ejongene neeliso kunye neeklinikhi zenza olu vavanyo lokuqala lwamehlo kuso sonke isigulana, nokuba badala kangakanani. Kwizigulana ezingamabhinqa, kukho enye into ebalulekileyo enokuba nefuthe lokufaneleka kweLASIK : ukukhulelwa-nokuba ungakanani na ubudala-sisiseko sokukhetha. Isizathu soku kukutshintsha kwamaxabiso ediopter ngexesha lokukhulelwa , ucacisa uGqirha Wölfel. I-LASIK inokwenzeka kuphela xa amaxabiso sele ebuyisiwe kwakhona emva kokuzalwa.
Utyando lwamehlo lweLaser lwe-presbyopia?
Ekuqalekeni konyaka wama-40 wobomi, into ebizwa ngokuba yi-presbyopia ikhula kubo bonke abantu. Ukudinwa kwamehlo kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukubona ngokucacileyo kwiindawo ezikufutshane kwaye kufuna iiglasi zokufunda. Le nkqubo iqhelekile kwaye yendalo. Utyando lwe-LASIK alunakulungisa i-presbyopia. Ngenye indlela, ukufakelwa kwakhona kwelensi ye-multifocal okanye ye-lens yindlela elungileyo yokulungisa isigxina i-ametropia kunye ne-presbyopia kwaye ke ubomi bungabikho ngaphandle kweglasi, ucacisa ugqirha wamehlo uGqirha Wölfel. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukubuyisela ilensi yomzimba ngeelensi ezingezizo kunokuzisa umgangatho wobomi njengeLASIK yakudala- ngaphandle kokwenza umzamo omkhulu. Olunye uncedo:
Kutheni iliso le-laser libudala obukhulu?
Umda wobudala belasik? Ukuthetha ngokungqongqo, akukho mda kubudala kunyango lwe-laser. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaneminyaka yobudala engama-45 bahlakulela i-presbyopia okanye i-presbyopia, oko kuthetha ukuba bafuna iiglasi zokufunda. Isigulana esidala, kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba kungekudala sibe yi-presbyopic, kwaye ngenxa yoko sifutshane ukonwaba kwexesha elingenambonakalo ngokusebenzisa i-LASIK okanye olunye utyando lokuphamba.
Ukwenziwa kwamehlo kamva ebomini nako kuyaphazamisa kwiziphumo zotyando lwe-laser. Ke ngoko, asikukhuthazi ukwenza utyando kubantu abangaphaya kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Ukufikelela kubudala obuthile, sinokubakho kwi-presbyopia ezayo kunyango lweliso le-laser, ngokukhanya okungaphaya kokulungisa. Kuba sinokuqikelela ukuba umbono uza kuguquka njani, oku kwandisa ixesha lokunxiba iiglasi. Ukulungiswa okungaphezulu okanye okuphantsi kwenziwa ikakhulu kubantu abadlulileyo kwiminyaka engama-45.
Kodwa ikamva likhangeleka liqaqambile: kwikamva elibonakalayo kuya kubakho ubuchwephesha obunokujongana nokuguga kwe-myopia.
Umdala nini?
Akukho mda uphakamileyo wobudala kunyango. Njengoko usiya ukhula, ukomelela kwakho akumiselwa yiminyaka yakho, kodwa nokuba amehlo akho asempilweni na okanye hayi. Ke impilo yakho ngokubanzi iyathetha kakhulu malunga nokuqina kunokubakho komda wobudala ocacileyo.
Ukuba kukho ubungqina bemeko eguqukayo enje nge-keratoconus echaphazela i-cornea yakho ebangela ukuba ibe mncinci kwaye icekeceke, usenokungakulungeli utyando.
Kwakhona, ukuba unesifo seswekile, i-lupus okanye i-rheumatoid arthritis, kuya kufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo le nto. Naziphi na iimeko ezichaphazela amajoni omzimba kunokuthetha ukuba kukho iingxaki xa ungena kwinqanaba lokuphilisa emva kotyando. Ewe, oko akuthethi ukuba awunakufumana unyango. Sinqumle oku ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezizodwa ezithathelwa ingqalelo ngokwahlukeneyo kwisigulana ngasinye.
Uya kujonga isigulana esidala ukuba akukho zimpawu zamehlo. Kwiintsimbi zamehlo, ukutshintshwa kwelensi kunokuba kufaneleke ngakumbi. Okwangoku, abantu abaninzi ngaphezulu kwama-50 bafumana unyango olunempumelelo. Ngesi sizathu, uphando lokuqala luyindlela yokufumanisa ukuba ukulungele na.
Uthintelo lobudala beLaser?
I-Presbyopia yinkqubo eqhelekileyo. Iilensi zeliso liphulukana nobuthathaka bazo kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Ngenxa yoko, amehlo ethu akasaboni kakuhle kwiindawo ezikufutshane. Iileta, amanani, iisimboli ziyacaciseka - ukufunda iphephandaba kuya kusiba nzima. Ngobudala, indawo yokubona kufutshane nombono iba ncinane. Ukulungiswa okwandayo kombono osondeleyo emva koko kuyafuneka.
Izidingo ezibalulekileyo zokuhlinzwa kweLasik nanini na ubudala
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezisisiseko ekufuneka uhlangabezane nazo kutyando lweLasik. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, uninzi lwabantu lulungele utyando lwe-laser. Kubalulekile ukuba ixabiso lakho le-diopter alitshintshanga kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo. Ubungakanani obaneleyo be-corneal nayo iyimfuneko yenkqubo ephumelelayo kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo akufuneki kubekho izifo zamehlo ezinjenge-cataract okanye i-glaucoma. Okokugqibela, sinikezela ngeendlela zonyango ezifanelekileyo kwiliso nakwiziko le-laser.
Abafazi abakhulelweyo abavumelekanga ukuba babe ne-laser kuba amaxabiso e-diopter ehla enyuka ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Umbono uzinza kuphela emva kokuzalwa. Oku kulandelayo kusebenza kwabo banxibe iilensi: Kuya kufuneka uyeke ukunxiba iilensi zakho zonxibelelwano kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine ngaphambi kwenkqubo. Ngokubanzi, utyando lwe-LASIK lufanelekile kwizigulana ezine-myopia ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8 diopter, hyperopia ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4 kunye ne-astigmatism ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5.5 diopter.
Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yoviwo lobuchwephesha ngugqirha wamehlo.
Iziqulatho
- Amehlo laser yintoni ubudala?
- Uneminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-21 ubudala
- Uneminyaka engama-21 ukuya kwengama-40
- Uneminyaka engama-40 ukuya kwengama-60
- Kutheni umbono we-laser ubuncinci beminyaka?
- Ubudala be-30 ukuya kwi-40-lelona xesha lilungileyo?
- Utyando lwamehlo lweLaser lwe-presbyopia?
- Kutheni iliso le-laser libudala obukhulu?
- Umdala nini?
- Uthintelo lobudala beLaser?
- Izidingo ezibalulekileyo zokuhlinzwa kweLasik nanini na ubudala
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