Uyifumana njani imvume yokusebenza eMelika . Bonke abaqeshi eMelika (i-USA) kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba abasebenzi banokusebenza ngokusemthethweni. Ukuba umntu akanguye ummi okanye umhlali osisigxina e-United States, baya kuyidinga imvume yokusebenza, kunye ne-visa yomsebenzi ehambelanayo. Le mvume yaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengoXwebhu Lokugunyazisa Ingqesho ( EAD ), evumela umntu ongengommi ukuba asebenze eMelika
Luxanduva lwabo bobabini abaqeshi nabasebenzi ukuqinisekisa ubungqina benqanaba lokuqeshwa ngokusemthethweni.
Abasebenzi kufuneka babonise ukuba bagunyazisiwe ukuba basebenze eMelika, kwaye abaqeshi kufuneka baqinisekise ubungqina kunye nokufaneleka kwabo bonke abasebenzi abatsha.
Abaphambukeli abagunyazisiweyo ukuba basebenze eMelika
Kukho iindidi zabasebenzi bamanye amazwe abavunyelwe ukuba basebenze eUnited States, njengabaphambukeli abasisigxina, abasebenzi bethutyana (abangabaphambukeli), kunye nabafundi / abatshintshiselwano.
Iindidi zabasebenzi abagunyazisiweyo ukuba basebenze eMelika zibandakanya:
- Abemi baseMelika
- Abemi abangengabo abemi baseMelika
- Abahlali abasemthethweni ngokusemthethweni
- Abangengabo abemi, abangengabo abahlali abagunyaziswe ngokusemthethweni ukuba basebenze
Abasebenzi abangahlaliyo nabangahlaliyo abanokugunyaziswa ukuba basebenze e-US babandakanya (ngokusekwe kulwimi lobuhlali base-US kunye neeNkonzo zokuFudukela kwelinye ilizwe):
Abasebenzi bethutyana (abangabaphambukeli): Umsebenzi wexeshana ngumntu ofuna ukungena eMelika okwethutyana ngenjongo ethile. Abangabaphambukeli bangena eUnited States okwethutyana, kwaye kanye e-United States, bathintelwe kwimisebenzi okanye kwisizathu sokukhutshelwa i-visa yabo engengabemi.
Abasebenzi abasisigxina (abafuduki): Umsebenzi osisigxina ngumntu ogunyazisiweyo ukuba aphile kwaye asebenze ngokusisigxina eMelika.
Abafundi kunye notshintshiselwano ngeendwendwe: the Abafundi banokuthi, phantsi kweemeko ezithile, bavunyelwe ukuba basebenze eMelika. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka bafumane imvume kwigosa eligunyazisiweyo esikolweni sabo. Igosa eligunyazisiweyo laziwa njengeGosa eliCwangcisiweyo leSikolo (i-DSO) labafundi kunye neGosa eliLawulayo (RO) labatyeleli. Iindwendwe zotshintshiselwano zinokufanelekela ukusebenza okwethutyana eUnited States ngenkqubo yokundwendwela i-visa.
Uyifumana njani imvume yokusebenza eMelika?
Uyifumana njani imvume yokusebenza eMelika. Isicelo semvume yokusebenza e-usa. A Uxwebhu lokugunyazisa ingqesho (EAD) , ekwabizwa ngokuba likhadi le-EAD, imvume yokusebenza, sisigunyaziso esinikwe yiNkonzo yaseMelika yoBumi kunye neNkonzo yokuFudukela kwelinye ilizwe ( I-USCIS ) engqina ukuba umnini ugunyazisiwe ukuba asebenze eMelika. I-EAD yikhadi leplastiki elisebenza ngokusesikweni unyaka omnye kwaye liyavuseleleka kwaye linokubuyiselwa.
Ulwazi malunga nokufaneleka kunye neefom zokufaka isicelo se-EAD ziyafumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yaseMelika yoBumi kunye neNkonzo yokuFudukela kwelinye ilizwe.
Abafakizicelo be-EAD banokufaka isicelo soku:
- Imvume yokwamkela ingqesho
- Ukutshintshwa (kwe-EAD elahlekileyo)
- Ukuhlaziywa kwemvume yokwamkela ingqesho
Ithatha ixesha elingakanani imvume yokusebenza e-usa?
Ithatha ixesha elingakanani iphepha-mvume lokusebenza? Ngokubanzi, kuthatha i-USCIS 150-210 yeentsuku (iinyanga ezi-5-7) ukuqhubekeka kwezicelo zemvume yokusebenza. (Ngaphambili, i-USCIS iqhubekise izicelo zemvume yokusebenza ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezingama-90, kodwa ukusilela kokucela izicelo kubangele ulibaziseko olongezelelekileyo.)
Uyihlaziya njani ipemethe yokusebenza
Kubiza malini ukuvuselela iphepha-mvume lokusebenza eMelika?
Ukuhlaziywa kwemvume yokusebenza . Ukuba ucela ukuvuselelwa kwe- U-765 Kuya kufuneka uhlawule imali yokugcwalisa ngaphambi kokuba isicelo sakho siqwalaselwe. Intlawulo kufuneka yenziwe ngokuthunyelwa kweyakho ifom kwaye isixa esiyi- $ 380 . Emva kokungenisa isicelo sakho, unokwenza intlawulo yakho kwi-intanethi usebenzisa naluphi na ukhetho olwahlukileyo kwi-Intanethi, njengekhadi letyala, ikhadi lebhanki, okanye ugqithiselo lwebhanki.
Xa ukulungele ukungenisa isicelo sakho, uya kuthunyelwa ku hlawula.gov uzakuyihlawula phi imali yakho. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ukuze ungakhwabaniswa ngokuhlawula kwiakhawunti ye-scammers '. Ngesi sizathu, kuya kufuneka uqinisekise idilesi yewebhusayithi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukwindawo ye-USCIS hayi kwiphepha lobuqhetseba.
Abanye abafaki zicelo bafumana umrhumo obabakhululayo ekuhlawuleni umrhumo wokugcwalisa. Inkqubo ye- ukuhlawula umrhumo Ifom yokugcwalisa i-I-765 ngokubanzi yeyabo, ngenxa yezizathu zoqoqosho okanye zonyango, abakwazi ukuhlawula umrhumo. Ukuba unqwenela ukuthathelwa ingqalelo malunga nokuhlawulwa komrhumo, kuya kufuneka wenze isicelo esisemthethweni kwi-USCIS ngokwenza oku kulandelayo:
- Thumela ileta ecela i-I-765 yokurhafisa umrhumo ochaza izizathu zesicelo
- Ukuhamba neleta yakho kunye neekopi zamaxwebhu axhasa amabango akho okungakwazi ukuhlawula umrhumo
- Qinisekisa ukuba ileta ibhalwe ngesiNgesi kwaye ityikityiwe.
- Thumela isicelo sakho kwi-USCIS
I-USCIS iya kuyiphonononga ileta yakho kwaye, emva kokuphononongwa, inokukucela ukuba ubonelele ngobungqina obongezelelweyo ngaphambi kokuthumela i-imeyile eqinisekisa ukuvunywa kwakho okanye ukwala ukurhoxiswa kwemali.
Ndingahamba nemvume yokusebenza?
Uxwebhu lokuhamba (phambi kwengqawule / ukungena kwakhona)
Yintoni uxwebhu lokuhamba?
Amaxwebhu okuhamba avumela abantu abangabemi ukuba babuyele e-US emva kohambo lwethutyana phesheya. Izizathu ezininzi zokungamkeleki azenziwanga de umntu ashiye i-US Nangona kungafuneki ujongane nobunzima bokulishiya ilizwe, ukuba uceba ukubuyela e-US, uzakufuna uxwebhu loKhenketho ukuze ulubonise emdeni. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamaxwebhu okuhamba zinomahluko obalulekileyo.
Uyintoni umahluko phakathi kweendidi zamaxwebhu okuhamba?
- Imvume yokungenisa kwakhona-Inikezelwa kubahlali abasisigxina kunye nabahlali abanesicwangciso sokungaphandle kwe-US rhoqo okanye ixesha elide ukunqanda ukushiya imeko yabahlali abasisigxina. * Kuya kufuneka ubekhona eMelika xa ufaka isicelo semvume yokungena kwakhona. Wena Ayikwazi Faka isicelo semvume yokungena kwakhona ngaphandle kwe-U.S.
- Uxwebhu lokuHamba kwabaPhepheli -Kukhutshwe kubantu baseMelika abakwimbacu esemthethweni okanye imeko ye-asylee abafuna ukushiya i-US kwaye babuye emva kohambo lwethutyana phesheya. I-Asylees / iimbacu azizukuphinda zingene eMelika ngaphandle koxwebhu olusemthethweni lokuhamba. Ubume bakho bembacu okanye ubume bakho buya kuphela xa utyelele ilizwe apho ubanga khona intshutshiso. *
- Advanced Parole -Ivumela umntu ukuba angene e-US ngenjongo ethile. Ngokungafaniyo nemvume yokungena kwakhona kunye namaxwebhu okuhamba kweembacu, ukuba ungena kweli lizwe njengeParolee, awuthathelwa ngqalelo kwilizwe. Endaweni yokuba usengumfaki sicelo sokwamkelwa kwaye ke ngekhe uphilise ungeniso lwangaphambili olungekho mthethweni.
Umzekelo woxwebhu lokuhamba
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, amakhadi e-EAD kunye namaxwebhu okuhamba ebesoloko ekhutshwa kumaxwebhu ahlukeneyo. Namhlanje, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokufaneleka kwakho, unokukhutshelwa ikhadi le-EAD elisebenza njengogunyaziso lomsebenzi kunye noxwebhu lwakho lokuhamba ukuze uphinde ungene kwilizwe emva kohambo lwaphesheya.
Ukuba ikhadi lakho le-EAD linayo le ngxelo, ungayisebenzisa ukuhamba ngaphandle kwe-United States.
** Nangona kunjalo, inyani yokuba unikwe uxwebhu lokuhamba ayiqinisekisi ukuba uya kuvunyelwa ukuba uphinde ungene kweli. Ke ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane negqwetha elinamava lokufuduka ngaphambi kokumka eMelika ukuze uqiniseke ukuba akukho zithintelo ekubuyeni kwakho.
Ngubani onokucela imvume yokusebenza
Izinto ezifunekayo kwimvume yokusebenza eMelika.
Abemi base-US kunye nabahlali abasisigxina abadingi kuXwebhu lokuGunyazisa ukuQeshwa okanye nayiphi na enye imvume yokusebenza eMelika, ngaphandle kweGreen Card yabo ukuba bangabahlali ngokusisigxina.
Bonke abasebenzi, kubandakanya abemi base-US kunye nabahlali abasisigxina, kufuneka babonise ukufaneleka kwabo ukusebenza e-US.
Uxwebhu lokugunyazisa ingqesho bubungqina kumqeshi wakho ukuba unemvume esemthethweni yokusebenza eMelika.
Ezi ndidi zilandelayo zabasebenzi bamanye amazwe banelungelo lokufaka isicelo soXwebhu lokuGunyazisa ukuqeshwa:
- I-Asylees kunye nabafuna indawo yokhuseleko
- Iimbacu
- Abafundi abafuna iintlobo ezithile zengqesho
- Abaphambukeli eUnited States abalandela inqanaba lokugqibela lokuhlala ngokusisigxina
- Abemi bamazwe athile abafumana iMo yeThutyana eKhuselweyo (TPS) ngenxa yeemeko kumazwe abo asekhaya
- Amakhwenkwe kunye namaqabane abemi baseU.S
- Abaxhomekeke kumagosa aseburhulumenteni bangaphandle.
- Ama-J-2 amaqabane okanye abantwana abancinci beendwendwe zotshintshiselwano
- Abanye abasebenzi kuxhomekeke kwiimeko.
Ukongeza, uninzi lwabaxhamli kunye nabaxhomekeke kubo banelungelo lokusebenza eUnited States. Ngokubanzi, urhulumente unika oku kufaneleka kumqeshi othile ngenxa yesimo sokungaphambukeli sabaxhamli okanye abaxhomekeke kuye.
Ungasifaka njani isicelo soxwebhu lokugunyazisa ingqesho (i-EAD)
Ulwazi malunga nokufaneleka kunye neefom zokufaka isicelo se-EAD ziyafumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yaseMelika yoBumi kunye neNkonzo yokuFudukela kwelinye ilizwe.
Ukuhlaziywa kwamaxwebhu egunya lokuqeshwa (EAD)
Hlaziya iphepha mvume lokusebenza lase-USA . Ukuba usebenze ngokusemthethweni eMelika kwaye i-EAD yakho iphelelwe lixesha okanye sele iza kuphelelwa, ungafaka isicelo sokuphinda uhlaziye i-EAD Ifom I-765 , Isicelo sesigunyaziso sengqesho. Umqeshwa unokucela ukuvuselelwa kwe-EAD phambi kokuphela koqobo , ukuba isicelo asenziwanga ngaphezulu kwe- Kwiinyanga ezi-6 ngaphambi komhla wokuphelelwa .
Ndiyifumana njani imvume yam yokusebenza
Ikhadi le-EAD lithathelwe indawo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ikhadi lilahlekile, libiwe, okanye linolwazi olungelulo, kunokuba yimfuneko fayile ifom entsha I-765 kwaye hlawula imali yenkcazo-ntetho.
Ukuba iziko lokulungisa le-USCIS lenze impazamo ekwenzeni ikhadi, iFom kunye nemirhumo yokugcwalisa ayimfuneko. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokucelwa umrhumo kuzo zonke iifizi.
Ukuqinisekiswa komqeshi ngokusebenza eMelika
Xa beqeshelwe umsebenzi omtsha, abasebenzi kufuneka babonise ukuba banelungelo elisemthethweni lokusebenza eMelika. Abaqeshi kufuneka baqinisekise ukufaneleka komntu emsebenzini, kunye nesazisi sabo. Ukongeza, umqeshi kufuneka agcine ifom yokuQinisekiswa kokuQeshwa kweNgqesho ( ifom I-9 ) kwiFayile.
Abantu, abanjengabo baye bamkelwa njengabahlali abasisigxina, bafumana indawo yokhuseleko okanye imeko yeembacu, okanye bamkelwe kwizigaba ezinxulumene nomsebenzi ezingezozabaphambukeli, banokufumana ugunyaziso lwengqesho njengesiphumo esithe ngqo sokungena kwabo. Abanye abantu bamanye amazwe banokufuna ukufaka isicelo sokugunyazisa ingqesho, kubandakanya ukufaneleka kokusebenza kwindawo yethutyana e-US.
Ubungqina bokufaneleka kokusebenza
Abaqeshwa kufuneka bangenise amaxwebhu abo okuqala (hayi iikopi) kubaqeshi babo njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokuqesha. Ukwahluka kuphela kwenzeka xa umqeshwa eza nekopi eqinisekisiweyo yesatifikethi sokuzalwa. Abaqeshi kufuneka baqinisekise ukufaneleka kwengqesho kunye namaxwebhu esazisi anikwe ngabasebenzi kwaye barekhode ulwazi oluvela kuxwebhu kwifom ye-I-9 yomqeshwa ngamnye.
Ulwazi olukule nqaku alukho ngcebiso kwezomthetho kwaye aluyithathi indawo yengcebiso enjalo. Imithetho yaseburhulumenteni neyomdibaniso iyatshintsha rhoqo, kwaye ulwazi olukule nqaku alunakubonakalisa imithetho yelizwe lakho okanye olona tshintsho lutshanje kwezomthetho.
Ukuhlaziywa kwemvume yokusebenza e-usa.
Iziqulatho
- Abaphambukeli abagunyazisiweyo ukuba basebenze eMelika
- Uyifumana njani imvume yokusebenza eMelika?
- Ithatha ixesha elingakanani imvume yokusebenza e-usa?
- Uyihlaziya njani ipemethe yokusebenza
- Ndingahamba nemvume yokusebenza?
- Yintoni uxwebhu lokuhamba?
- Uyintoni umahluko phakathi kweendidi zamaxwebhu okuhamba?
- Umzekelo woxwebhu lokuhamba
- Ngubani onokucela imvume yokusebenza
- Ungasifaka njani isicelo soxwebhu lokugunyazisa ingqesho (i-EAD)
- Ukuhlaziywa kwamaxwebhu egunya lokuqeshwa (EAD)
- Ndiyifumana njani imvume yam yokusebenza
- Ukuqinisekiswa komqeshi ngokusebenza eMelika
- Ubungqina bokufaneleka kokusebenza