KwiHindu, intyatyambo ye-lotus ifanekisela ubunyulu. Kwiinkcubeko ezininzi zakudala, i-lotus ibisoloko ithathwa njengentyatyambo kaThixo, kubandakanya nempucuko yakudala yase-Egypt. KubuHindu nobuBuddha, i-lotus ifuzisela ubume bokwenyani bomntu.
Yintyatyambo entle ekhula ukusuka kumanzi angcolileyo okanye amdaka ukuya ekukhanyeni, engadyobhekanga, engenadaka (uphawu lokungazi) kwiipalali, okanye emanzini. Oothixo abaninzi kubuHindu ke ngoko banxulunyaniswa nentyatyambo ye-lotus. Babambe enye ngesandla okanye bazihombise ngayo.
Kwiyoga i-sahasrara chakra, ephezulu kwisithsaba, ibizwa ngokuba yirotus yarrow. Yiyo chakra yesamadhi, intlawulelo, emelwe yentyatyambo ye-lotus enamagqabi aliwaka aqulathe zonke iimpawu zemibala yonke.
I-lotus engcwele okanye i-Indian lotus
Intyatyambo yamaHindu .I-lotus yaseIndiya yinyibiba yamanzi ( Nelumbo nucifera ). Intyatyambo enamagqabi angqukuva okanye okweqanda. Isityalo sinokufikelela phantse kwi-6 yeemitha, exhomekeke kubunzulu bamanzi anemigxobhozo akhula kuwo. Inkqubo ye- I-lotus yaseIndiya Iintyatyambo unyaka wonke. Ukuqhekeka kodaka akunamathele, amagqabi amahle ahlala emahle nje echibini elinodaka. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yimpembelelo yelotus kwaye ngokuyinxalenye sisizathu sokuba le ntyatyambo ibaluleke ngokufuziselayo kwinkolo nangokwasemoyeni kwindlela yobuHindu nobuBuddha.
Intyatyambo ye-lotus yaseIndiya ( Nelumbo nucifera /)Umthombo:IPeripitus, Wikimedia CommonsGFDL)
Ukuhanjiswa
Ilotus yaseIndiya ( Nelumbo nucifera ) ikhula kumazwe amaninzi nakwimimandla, nangona ibizwa ngokuba yeyamaNdiya okanye ingcwele ilotus . Ewe kuqhelekile eIndiya, kodwa nakwiziqithi zaseIndonesia, Korea, Japan kunye naseMelika, eMzantsi Melika naseAustralia.
Intyatyambo ye-lotus sisityalo esintsomi
Kwintsomi etyebileyo yamaHindu ngendalo kuzo zonke iinkalo zayo, umhlaba okanye umhlaba udada njengentyatyambo yelotus emanzini. Isiqhamo esidubula embindini wentyatyambo simele intaba engcwele yeMeru. Zine amagqabi kwisithsaba selotus sifanekisela amazwekazi amane aphambili. Ungcoliswe ngamanzi, ungcoliseko nodaka, i-lotus imele ubuhle, ubunyulu kwaye, ngokwandiswa, bubungcwele.
Intyatyambo yeLotus ethetha ngeyoga
I-lotus ifanekisela i-yogi evaleleke kuyo yonke inkohliso yengqondo, okanye izinto ezingaphandle kunye nezilingo zobukho basemhlabeni. Imbonakalo ephazamisa umntu kwindalo yakhe yokwenyani. Kanye njengokuba intyatyambo ye-lotus ibonakala ngathi ayihambelani nendawo ekhula kuyo, unjalo ke umntu okhanyiselweyo umi ehlabathini okanye eluntwini.
Ngu ngaphakathi ayilunganga, ayihlanjululwanga okanye ayifunxwanga. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iyoga iyayazi into yokuba ukuchuma kunye nobunzima ziyinxalenye yocwangco olukhulu oluqulathwe kwindalo yokuhlala karmic,Ukuphindukuzalwakwaye ke ekugqibeleni kubulungisa. Ndiyabulela kulo mfuziselo ungenakonakala kwiingcinga zaseMpuma, uninzi loothixo bamaHindu luboniswa ngentyatyambo ye-lotus. NjengoBrahma, umdali, ehleli kwilotus. Kwaye uVishnu, umlondolozi wendalo, elele kwentyatyambo ye-lotus.
inkolo yakwaBudda
I-lotus inentsingiselo efanayo kwiBuddhism. Isityalo sibonisa ubume bokwenene bomntu, indalo eyiyo (i-Self) yona, ngokungafaniyo ne-ego kwaye ngaphandle kokuyazi, ihlala icocekile kwaye kukhazimla phakathi kokungazi ( avidya ) kunye neengozi ezibangelwa ukulandelelana karmic ( Ukuphindukuzalwa wobukho basemhlabeni, okanye umjikelo wokuzalwa nokufa ( isamskara ). Phantse onke amaBuddha aboniswa ecamngca ngentyatyambo ye-lotus.
Intyatyambo ye-lotus yaseIndiya ( Nelumbo nucifera /Umthombo:Ifoto ngu (c) 2007 Derek Ramsey (Ram-Man), Wikimedia CommonsI-CC BY-SA-2.5)
Intaba engcwele iMeru
INtaba iMeru idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiintsomi zamaHindu kwibali lokuba yonke into yenziwe ngolwandle lobisi. INtaba iMeru yema embindini wolwandle. Inyoka yanaphakade yajikeleza ityhubela intaba emva koko yarhuqa ulwandle lobisi ngomsila wayo.
Le ntonga apho ulwandle lobisi lwatyhalwa khona, inika ubume kwindalo iphela, ibizwa ngokuba yi-merudanda nakwiiyogaUfuzisela umqolo apho i amandla obomi , okanye i-kundalini, ihamba. Amandla obomi akhanyisa, asebenze kwaye avuselele ii-chakras ezisixhenxe nganye nganye kwaye ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu. Ekugqibeleni, i-kundalini nayo ifika kwi-sahasrara chakra, kwisithsaba sentloko, emelwe yentyatyambo ye-yarrow lotus.
USushumna
Ithiyori yamaHindu yee-chakras, ekuthiwa wonke umntu unazo ezisixhenxe (umbono weklasiki), ibonisa indlela intyatyambo ye-lotus edibene ngayo neyoga. Igama lesiSanskrit chakra kuthetha 'ivili', 'rad' okanye 'isangqa', kodwa kananjalo ipadma (intyatyambo ye-lotus) apho ukuma kweyogapadmasana(isikhundla se-lotus) sithathiwe.
Inkqubo ye- chakras okanye iipadmas zibekwe ecaleni kweshushumma, indawo evulekileyo embindini wentambo yomqolo. Njengoko umntu ekhula ngokomoya, i-kundalini (amandla enyoka) iqhubela phambili kwaye iqhubeke inyuke.
Amaziko emithambo
Njengoko ii-chakras zivulekile ecaleni komqolo, umntu uba novakalelo ngakumbi kwabanye abantu (uvelwano) kwaye uya kufumana ubuchule obungaphaya kwendalo, njengeukuqondakunye ne-clairvoyance. I-chakras zihlala zikhankanywa kwimpefumlo efanayo kunye namaziko emithambo-luvo okanye iindawo zemithambo-luvo . Ii-chakras zicwangciswe ngokuthe nkqo ecaleni komqolo, okanye i-axis yehlabathi (merudanda) kwiintsomi zamaHindu.
Iikhras ezisixhenxe kunye neentyatyambo zelotus
Ngokwentanda-bulumko yeyoga, chakra nganye yenza imisebenzi yengqondo ngoncedo lokunyuka kwe-kundalini edlalisa okanye esebenze chakras. Zifanekisela ukubunjwa okuphindwe kasixhenxe komntu, kuchazwe ngokufanelekileyo ngesi-Egypt iintsomi :
Isigqubuthelo sikaIsis kasixhenxe
uya kuba njengenkungu kuye,
ngawo
Uya kubona iMfihlakalo yakudala ngeliso elicacileyo .
(Isicatshulwa esivela: 'Intshayelelo yee-chakras', UPeter Rendel, Umlo weendaba wase-Aquarian, Wellingborough)
UMuladhara chakra
Le chakra ibekwe emazantsi omqolo. Iziko leengcambu libonwa ngamagqabi amane e-lotus. Isongekile njengenyoka, i kundalini uphumle apho. I-chakra inento esemhlabeni, inzwa yokujoja, kwaye ifanekisela umntu onelisekileyo, owomeleleyo emhlabeni, oncamathele kumhlaba wakhe wokuzalwa kunye nomnqweno onamandla wezixhobo. Ukuqina, okanye ukuqina, lixabiso eliphambili lale chakra, ekwabizwa ngokuba liziko elisisiseko.
Svadhishthana chakra
I-chakra ibekwe kubude be-sacrum kwaye inamagqabi amathandathu abomvu o-orenji abomvu, ekwabizwa ngokuba yidolophu yasekhaya kunye nesihlalo seminqweno yesondo. I-swadhisthana chakra ifanekisela uthixo wamaHindu Vishnu , umthombo wothando nobulumko. Into leyo ngamanzi ahlala efuna ukuhla ezantsi kwaye ngenxa yoko ikhontrakthi, edityaniswe nemisebenzi 'yolwelo' yenkqubo yomzimba, efanaizintso. Le chakra inencasa njengengqondo.
Manipura chakra
Eli ziko lemithambo-luvo likwinqanaba lenkaba kwaye lidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yiplexus yelanga (iplexus yelanga). Le chakra, isixeko esinqabileyo, igolide enamagqabi alishumi e-lotus yokubonisa. Iziko elanga lifanekisela ukwanda kwaye linomlilo njengenxalenye. Yinto efuna ukwandisa, efuna ukwetyisa. Xa kuvulwa i-manipura chakra, intuition iya phuhlisa ngamandla, uxolo luya kuza kuwe kunye nendalo. Ifuzisela ‘embindini’ womntu, hara ngesiJapan, ikwaqhagamshelwe kwii-chakras ezimbini ezisezantsi. Le padma inamehlo njengokuba nengqondo.
UAnahata chakra
Iziko lentliziyo libekwe kumqolo ekuphakameni kwethambo lesifuba, eIntliziyo, isihlalo ekucingelwa ukuba sikhona kwiimvakalelo. Le chakra ibonwa ngamehlo ngamagqabi egolide alishumi elinambini, afuzisela imeko yomoya kwaye inengqondo yokuyichukumisa. Ixabiso eliphambili kukuhamba, ukuhamba nokwenza unxibelelwano uqhagamshelo nemfesane.
IVishuddhachakra
I-chakra ifanekisela ubunyulu, ubunyulu. Iziko le-larynx libekwe ngasemva emqaleni kwaye libonwa linamagqabi alishumi elinesithandathu. Isiqalelo yi-ether, ‘isithuba’ apho izinto ezine ezidlulileyo zisebenza khona. I-vishuddha chakra yenza i ibhulorho phakathi kwengqondo (ingqondo), okanye i-ajna chakra, kunye neekras ezine ezisezantsi ezifuziselwa zizinto ezine ezikhankanyiweyo. I-vishuddha chakra inelizwi njengelungu lomzimba.
Ajna chakra
Iziko lebunzi libekwe phakathi kwamashiya, embindini webunzi, ekwabizwa ngokuba liLiso lesiThathu, kuboniswe ngamagqabi amabini e-lotus. Le padma kuthiwa liziko lamandla obomi, isango lolwazi nge-cosmic kunye nolwazi olunomdla. I-ajna-chakra ikwaluphawu lwe ingqondo ; igama lesiSanskrit nayiphi na kuthetha umgaqo-nkqubo okanye ulwalathiso. Ibhekisa kulawulo lobuntu, okanye ukusebenza kwengqondo.
Sahasrara chakra
Iziko lesithsaba likwinqanaba le-pineal gland, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-yarrow lotus. I-yarrow ebonakalayo iqulethe yonke imibala eyahlukileyo kwaye sisihlalo seShiva, isihlalo samadhi (inkululeko, satoriwayenjalo). I-chakra ihlala iboniswa ngemifanekiso yabantu abangcwele abane-halo ejikeleze iintloko zabo, ezinje ngemifanekiso kaBuddha noYesu.
Kwakhona ukubonakala kobuKristu Iimonki zifumanisa imvelaphi yayo ekusebenzeni kweziko eliphambeneyo. I-sahasrara chakra ifanekisela umanyano lomntu ophantsi nomntu ophakamileyo, okanye intsingiselo eyinyani yomxholo weyoga. NgokwamaKristu kuthetha ukuba uMtshato ongaziwayo, kubuHindu ukudityaniswa okanye ukudityaniswa komoya nento.
Ukusebenza kwe-sahasrara chakra kuhamba kunye nokucaca kwaye kunzulu ukuqonda ngokomoya kunye nokuzola okungachazekiyo kwengqondo. Okanye ukufezekiswa kwe tat tvam asi (ndim lowo ke ndim); imvo yobumbano kunye 'nendalo', apho ukuqonda kuqala ukuba imeko-bume ingumfanekiso wesipili wento eyenzekayo ngaphakathi
IKundalini
Kwifilosofi yeyoga, i-kundalini ngamandla obomi asongwe njengenyoka kwi-muladhara chakra. Omnye wemigaqo ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-orthodoxhatha yogaukwenza kusebenze oku amandla enyoka ukugqithaisimo seyoga(asanas),umthambo wokuphefumla(pranayama) kunye nokucamngca.
Ke, njengoko kungqinwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, inyoka yokuqikelela, amandla e-kundalini anyuka kwi-sushumna kwaye atyhale la mandla kuzo zonke ii-chakras ecaleni komqolo, ukusuka kwi-swadhisthana chakra ukuya kwi-sahasrara chakra. Yogis kunye neentsomi Ukungena kundalini kwi-sahasrara chakra, efuziselwa ngu Intyatyambo yarrowus
, ulwazi lomntu ludibanisa kunye ne-cosmic consciousness, okanye ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla e-cosmic kunye nomthombo ogqithiseleyo. Ngokwama-yogis amaninzi kunye nama-mystics angamaKristu, oku kuhamba kunye noxolo kunye nemfesane kuyo yonke into eyenziweyo.
Iziqulatho
- I-lotus engcwele okanye i-Indian lotus
- Intyatyambo ye-lotus sisityalo esintsomi
- Intyatyambo yeLotus ethetha ngeyoga
- inkolo yakwaBudda
- Intaba engcwele iMeru
- USushumna
- Iikhras ezisixhenxe kunye neentyatyambo zelotus
- UMuladhara chakra
- Svadhishthana chakra
- Manipura chakra
- UAnahata chakra
- Vishudha chakra
- Ajna chakra
- Sahasrara chakra
- IKundalini
- Uqheliso lokuphefumla uQeqesho olupheleleyo lweYoga (PRANAYAMA)
- Iimpawu kunye neenkolelo-Iimpawu zoLonwabo kunye neLishwa
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