Iindlela ezi-3 zokufumana iZithuba eziLungileyo kwiChess: Ungabaphumelela njani abaQalayo!

Kwi-chess nakubomi, ukufikelela kwindawo elungileyo ekuqaleni komdlalo kuhlala kukhokelela kwimpumelelo ezantsi kwendlela. Ngexesha lokuphila ngoku I-Chess TV Amateur Hour ibonisa kwiYouTube , inkosi yamazwe aphesheya uDanny Rensch ucacisile amaqhosha ama-3 aphezulu enza indawo entle kwi-chess , izinto eziphezulu ezi-3 zokugcina engqondweni kwindlela eya kweso sikhundla kwaye xa ulapho, kwaye ungaqala njani ukucinga ngokudlala i-chess ngaphezulu kwesinye ukushukuma ngexesha .

Lilonke, zezi iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo kunye nezicwangciso abaqalayo ekufuneka bezazi ukuba ziphumelele imidlalo yechess !

Izinto eziphambili ezi-3 zokuba zonke izicwangciso ezilungileyo zeChess ziyafana

Kukho zonke iintlobo zezicwangciso onokuzidlalela, kodwa zonke ezilungileyo zinento efanayo:

• Bahlasela (okanye balawula) iziko lebhodi
  • Izikwere zeziko ebhodini zi-d4, d5, e4, kunye ne-e5
• Bawaphuhlisa onke amaqhekeza amancinci ngokukhawuleza
  • Iziqwenga ezincinci ngoobhishophu kunye neenqanawa
  • Njengomthetho, bakhuphe bonke abantwana abane ngaphambi kokuba ususe isiqwenga kabini
• Bakhusela ukumkani ngokukhawuleza
  • Oku kwenziwa ngokuphosa

Umhloli wamazwe oza kuvulwa uya kukunceda ufunde iindlela onokukhetha kuzo, kodwa nokuba ukhetha luphi uhlobo lwesimbo okanye uthini umhloli ovulayo, kodwa bonke banazo ezo zinto zintathu okufanayo. Ukuba awuzange uyisebenzise ngaphambili, funda inqaku lam malunga indlela yokusebenzisa umhloli wokuvula weChess.com ngaphambi kokuba uzame.

Isitshixo sokufumana indawo elungileyo kwi-Chess

Isitshixo sokufumana izikhundla ezilungileyo zechess yile ukuzibophelela . Zibophelela kwisicwangciso kwaye uzame ukusifumana. Umzekelo wesicwangciso uyakuba, 'Ndizakuzama ukucela umngeni kwiziko ngeepaw.' Indlela elungileyo yokwenza oko kukuhamba c3.

Malunga nokuLawula iZiko

Ndakhe ndeva ukuba kubalulekile ukulawula iziko lebhodi yechess ngaphezulu kwamaxesha endinokuwabala, kodwa andiqondanga ngoba Ndide ndibuze uDanny malunga nayo. Nantsi indlela andichaze ngayo:

Kutheni yonke iMidlalo yeChess iqala ngendlela efanayo?

Isizathu se-e4, d4, c4, okanye i-knight f3 iyakudlalwa kwi-99.9% yemidlalo yechess kukuba nganye yezo zinto iqhubela umlo kulawulo kwangoko kwizikwere ezi-4 ezibaluleke kakhulu embindini webhodi.

Ukuba uyakwandisa oko, zezona zikwere zibaluleke kakhulu ezi-8 embindini webhodi.

Ukuba uyakwandisa oko, ezi zizikwere ezili-16 ezibaluleke kakhulu embindini webhodi.

Ukuba iziqwenga zakho zihlala okanye zilwela ulawulo kwezi zikwere, sele ubume obungcono kakhulu kunezinye iindlela zokuvula.

Ke, Kutheni sidlala i-e4?

Sidlala i-e4 kuba intshukumo nganye:

• Ngokukhawuleza uhlala kwiziko
• Ukulwa ukulawula enye (okanye abanye aba-2 ukuba ubala i-8 eyandisiweyo)
• Ivula iziqwenga ezingaphezulu zokujoyina umlo kwaye wenze okufanayo

Oku kokona kulungileyo kuba kufuneka:

• Lwela ulawulo kwiziko
• Misela umchasi wakho ekwenzeni njalo

Kodwa ukuba isiQwengana sikumbindi, ngaba ayivulelekanga ngakumbi kuhlaselo?

UDanny wathi ewe, kodwa kukujonga okufutshane. Uthe, 'Kulungile, uyazi ukuba unguye kufanelekile ukuzisa iziqwenga zakho kwiziko. Kodwa uyazi ngoba ubumele ukuzisa amaqhekeza akho kwiziko? '

'Hayi,' ndaphendula.

Kutheni le nto kufuneka ndilawule iZiko?

Ukuba isiqwenga sakho sihlala kwisikwere esiphakathi, amathuba okwenza umonakalo omkhulu aphakamileyo. Sisizathu esisekwe kumandla amsulwa kunye nolawulo.

Ungaze ulawule into kuba ubu uxelelwe ukuyenza ngenxa yokuba ufuna ukuqonda injongo yomdlalo.

Idlalwa njani iChess ngokuHamba ngokuLandela eNgqondweni

Emva koko, ndavuma kuDanny ukuba bambalwa kakhulu intshukumo endiyidlalayo apho ndinokunye ukulandela engqondweni. Nantsi into ayithethileyo malunga nendlela yokusondela kule:

Okokuqala nokuphambili, dlala ukuvula okuqinileyo:

• Lawula iziko, phuhlisa abantwana bakho, khusela ukumkani
• Abazukuhlala ngokupheleleyo embindini, kuba umchasi wakho ngekhe enze nto
• Kodwa ukuba ubuya kukwazi ukufikelela kwelona thuba lilungileyo ngokulandela le mithetho ingentla, ungagqiba nayo Indawo yephupha kwi-Chess -Ingcamango

Indawo egqibeleleyo yokuCinga kwiChess

Qaphela kuDanny: Tattoo fantasy kumashiya akho ukuze ungaze uyilibale. Ayibi bhetele kunale.

Umcabango ongakumbi

Ngokwenyani, nangona kunjalo, awuyi kufumana into enje kuba Umchasi wakho uza kuzama ukuhlasela neziko - nobabini nilwela iziko. Kule meko, uya kwenza ulungelelwaniso ukuze ungalahli izinto.

Qaphela: Ngenxa yokuba nobabini nidlala 'intelekelelo', ayilunganga njengephupha eliyimfesane kuba bobabini abadlali baneziqwenga zabo kwizikwere ezisembindini. Asikwazanga ukuvelisa iziqwenga zethu kuzo zonke izikwere 'ezilungileyo' kuba umchasi wethu wayengekho i-numbskull epheleleyo.

Nangona kunjalo, esi sisikhundla esithile se-chess esinokwenzeka ukuba sicinga ngokufumana zonke iziqwenga zethu ezincinci, ukufumana ookumkani bethu bekhuselekile, kunye nokulawula iziko-izinto ezintathu esizimiseleyo.

Iingcinga ezi-3 eziphezulu zokuzigcina engqondweni njengoko ungena kwizikhundla kwaye emva kokuba bephumelele

Kukho iingcinga ezintathu ekufuneka zize kwingqondo yakho zombini apha endleleni yokungena kwezi zikhundla kwaye zakuba zifezekisiwe :

1. Ngalo lonke ixesha yazi ukuba kunokwenzeka itempo yakho kunye neqela elichasayo kuyo yonke intshukumo
   1. Zonke iitshekhi, ukubanjwa, kunye nokuhlaselwa kwendlovukazi kumacala omabini kufuneka uhlale uphambili kwengqondo yakho ukuze ungaphazami
   2. Yindlela ophepha ngayo ukwenza impazamo
   3. Yonke into emva koku-malunga nesicwangciso kunye nenkqubo yokucinga-iza okwesibini ekwazini iitempo ezinokwenzeka ukuba wena kunye nomchasi wakho nizenze- yiyo le
   4. Okulandelayo, izicwangciso ezibini onokuthi uziqwalasele kumdlalo, ngaphaya kwendlela ebonakalayo yokuhamba kwetempo zezi:
2. Fumana iziqwenga zakho kwimigca yabo evulekileyo
   1. Zibuze, 'Ngaba zonke iziqwenga zam zilolona luvulekileyo? Ngaba zikwiifayile ezivuliweyo ezichanekileyo okanye zidayagonali ezivuliweyo?
   2. Ukuba impendulo nguhayi, zibuze, 'Ngaba ikhona indlela ekhuselekileyo ukuba ndibase apho?'
   3. Kutheni le nto iifayile ezivuliweyo kunye nee-diagonals ezivuliweyo zibalulekile? Banika iziqwenga zakho ezinye iindlela, ngenxa yoko yonke into yehla kule nkqubo yokucinga enye:
   4. Ngaba onke amaqhekeza am kwezona zikwere zawo zibalaseleyo?
      1. Sizichaza njani ezona zikwere zibalaseleyo? Masithi iziko alifumaneki kuba sidlala nomchasi olungileyo- emva koko siyazibuza, ngaba ngamaqhekeza ethu kwiifayile zabo ezivulekileyo kunye ne-diagonals ukuqala kwiziko kwaye uphume apho?
3. Landela i-Pawn Chain
   1. Into elandelayo ehambele phambili: Mhlawumbi kukho isiqwenga esingakulungelanga, kodwa andiboni ndlela icacileyo yokuyihambisa - into elandelayo ekufuneka ucinge ngayo Ukuya kwicala leketanga lakho.
   2. Nokuba ukwesiphi isikhundla okuso, uya kufumana iziqwenga ezijonge kwicala elithile.
   3. Ukuba kukho iindlela zokuzisa iziqwenga kuloo ndawo yebhodi, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngokwenza oko.
   4. Yeyiphi indawo yebhodi? Indawo yebhodi apho iziko lakho liphala khona ikhonkco ijonge.
   5. Xa unetyathanga le-pawn, udale icala lebhodi elinalo isithuba iziqwenga zakho-ke zisa iziqwenga zakho ecaleni kwebhodi ngeso sithuba.
   6. Oku akufuneki ukuba kuhambele phambili. Kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukujonga indawo kwaye ubone yeyiphi indlela ohamba ngayo umlambo .
   7. Ukuba akukho ndlela icacileyo, mhlawumbi udlala umdlalo weziko ovulekileyo, kwimeko apho uya kufuna ukuzisa iziqwenga zakho kwiziko.

Iingcebiso

Isilumkiso: Xa ususa i-pawns, zama ukuzihambisa ngenjongo ezimbini:

1. Vula iziqwenga zakho:
   
2. Nciphisa iziqwenga zomchasi wakho:
   

UDanny uthi makacinge ngeepawundi zakho njengocingo lombane. Ukwathi baneemvakalelo, ukuba bafuna ukulawula izinto, kwaye kufuneka uthethe nabo.

Ingcebiso ngoncedo lwezinto: Ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ube nezinto eziluncedo (iziqwenga ezibaluleke ngakumbi kunomchasi wakho), injongo yakho kufuneka ibe kukwenzela lula isikhundla. Akufuneki ukuba urhwebe, kodwa uyafuna gcina isicwangciso silula ke uyawuthintela umngcipheko wokwenza iimpazamo endleleni yokujonga.

UkwiNdawo yokuPhumelela

Ngoku ngoku sixoxe ngezitshixo zokuphumeza isikhundla esihle kwi-chess-lawula iziko, susa iziqwenga zakho ezincinci, kwaye inkosi ikhusele-usendleleni yokuphumelela imidlalo emininzi yechess, nokuba ' re wabaqalayo.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ezi ngcebiso ziluncedo kuwe njengoko bezindenzela zona! Zive ukhululekile ukucela umngeni kum kumdlalo weChess.com (igama lam lomsebenzisi lihlawulwa phambili), kwaye ungalibali ukwabelana ngeli nqaku kunye nabahlobo bakho kwimidiya yoluntu ukuba uyonwabele.