IVisa yaseMelika ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 .Uyicela njani i I-visa yaseMelika yabantu abadala? Eli nqaku liza kukunceda uphendule eminye imibuzo esisiseko onokuba nayo. Nangona kunjalo sicebisa ukuba uthethe ne igqwetha elinamava kwimeko yakho ethile ukunqanda iingxaki ezinokubakho kunye neengxaki.
Ukuba abazali bakho bafuna ukutyelela okwethutyana (kunye ungahlali ngokusisigxina ) ivuliwe I-United States, kufuneka kuqala ifumane i-visa yeendwendwe ( udidi lokundwendwela B-1 / B-2 ) . Iivisa zabandwendweli zii-visa ezingezozabaphambukeli zabantu abafuna ukungena eMelika okwexeshana kushishino. (icandelo le-visa B-1) , ukhenketho, ukonwaba okanye utyelelo (icandelo le-visa B-2) , okanye indibaniselwano yeenjongo zombini (B-1 / B-2) .
Eminye imizekelo yemisebenzi evunyelweyo nge-B-1 yeshishini visa ibandakanya: ukubonisana namaqabane eshishini; ukuya kwindibano yesayensi, yezemfundo, yobungcali, okanye yeshishini okanye yenkomfa; phelisa ifama; uthetha ngesivumelwano.
Eminye imizekelo yemisebenzi evunyelweyo kukhenketho lwe-B-2 kunye nokutyelela i-visa kubandakanya: ukubona indawo; iiholide); ndwendwela abahlobo okanye usapho; unyango; ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiminyhadala yoluntu ehlelwe yimibutho yabazali, yentlalo okanye yenkonzo; ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabalandeli kwimidlalo yomculo, yezemidlalo okanye efanayo okanye kukhuphiswano, ukuba abahlawulwanga ngokuthatha inxaxheba; ukubhalisela ikhosi yokufunda emfutshane yokufunda, hayi ukufumana ikhredithi ukuya kwinqanaba (umzekelo, iklasi yokupheka yeentsuku ezimbini ngelixa useholideyini).
Eminye imizekelo yemisebenzi efuna iindidi ezahlukeneyo zevisa kunye Andazi Unokwenziwa nge-visa yeendwendwe zibandakanya: ukufunda; umsebenzi; Imisebenzi ehlawulweyo, okanye nayiphi na intsebenzo yobungcali phambi kwabaphulaphuli abahlawulwayo; ukufika njengelungu labasebenzi kwinqanawa okanye kwinqwelomoya; isebenza njengopapasho lwangaphandle, unomathotholo, i-cinema, iintatheli kunye nolunye ulwazi lweendaba; yokuhlala isigxina eUnited States.
A) Ngaba abazali bam bafuna i-visa?
Ukuba abazali bakho bangabemi benye Amazwe angama-38 Okwangoku, banokundwendwela i-United States kunye ukurhoxiswa kwevisa . Inkqubo yokuyekisa iVisa ivumela abemi bamazwe athile ukuba beze eMelika ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume ukuhlala kweentsuku ezingama-90 okanye ngaphantsi. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye nokujonga uluhlu lwamazwe abekiweyo, ndwendwela https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/tourism-visit/visa-waiver-program.html .
Ukuba ilizwe labazali bakho alikho kuluhlu, okanye ukuba banqwenela ukutyelela iUnited States ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-3, baya kudinga ukufaka isicelo sokundwendwela i-visa.
B) Ungasifaka njani isicelo sokundwendwela i-visa (udidi lwe-visa B-1 / B-2)?
Ukufaka isicelo sokundwendwela i-visa, abazali bakho baya kudinga ukugcwalisa isicelo se-Visa esingabandakanyeki kwi-Intanethi ( Ifom DS-160 ) . Kufuneka igqitywe kwaye ingeniswe kwi-Intanethi kwaye iyafumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yeSebe likaRhulumente: https://ceac.state.gov/genniv/ .
C) Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kokufaka isicelo sevisa?
Nje ukuba abazali bakho benze isicelo sokundwendwela i-visa kwi-intanethi, baya kuya kwi-United States yoZakuzo okanye kwiNdlu yoZakuzo kwilizwe abahlala kulo kudliwanondlebe lwe-visa.
Ukuba ngabazali bakho Iminyaka engama-80 okanye ngaphezulu , ngokubanzi akukho dliwanondlebe luyafuneka . Kodwa ukuba abazali bakho banayo ngaphantsi kwama-80 iminyaka, udliwanondlebe ludla ngokufuneka (Ngaphandle kwezinye zezilungiso) .
Abazali bakho kufuneka benze idinga lokudliwanondlebe nodliwanondlebe, ngokufuthi kwiNdlu yoZakuzo yase-United States okanye e-Consulate kwilizwe abahlala kulo. Ngelixa abafaki-zicelo be-visa banokucwangcisa udliwanondlebe nakweyiphi na indlu yozakuzo yase-US okanye i-Consulate, kunokuba nzima ukufumana i-visa ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala yomenzi-sicelo.
ISebe likaRhulumente likhuthaza abafaki-zicelo, kubandakanya nabazali babo, ukuba bafake izicelo zokundwendwela ngenxa yokuba amaxesha okulinda kudliwanondlebe ayahluka ngokwendawo, ixesha, kunye nodidi lwevisa.
Phambi kodliwanondlebe, abazali bakho kufuneka baqokelele kwaye balungiselele la maxwebhu alandelayo afunwa yiNdlu yoZakuzo yase-United States okanye i-Consulate: (1) incwadana yokundwendwela esebenzayo (kufuneka isebenze ubuncinci iinyanga ezintandathu emva kwexesha lokuhlala kwakho eUnited States); (2) iphepha lokuqinisekisa lesicelo sevisa (Ifom DS-160) ; (3) ukufunyanwa kwentlawulo yomrhumo wesicelo; (4) ifoto.
D) Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha lodliwanondlebe lokundwendwela i-visa?
Ngexesha lodliwanondlebe lwabazali be-visa, igosa lommeli liya kugqiba ukuba bakulungele na ukufumana i-visa kwaye, ukuba kunjalo, loluphi udidi lwe-visa olufanelekileyo ngokusekwe kwinjongo yakho yokuhamba.
Ukuze wamkelwe i-visa yabatyeleli, kuya kufuneka abazali bakho babonise ukuba:
- Beza eUnited States okwethutyana ngenjongo egunyazisiweyo, njengokundwendwela usapho, ukuhambahamba, ukutyelela iindawo zabakhenkethi, njl.
- Abayi kuthatha inxaxheba kwizinto ezingagunyaziswanga ezifana nengqesho. Ngamanye amaxesha ukukhathalela abantwana besihlobo kunokuthathwa njengokuqeshwa okungagunyaziswanga. Umzekelo, nangona umama wakho evunyelwe ukuba atyelele umntwana wakhe, umzukulwana wakhe, kwaye achithe ixesha kunye naye, ngekhe eze ngokukodwa ngenjongo yokumkhathalela.
- Bahlala ngokusisigxina kwilizwe labo lokuzalwa, apho baya kubuyela khona. Oku kuboniswa ngokubonisa ubudlelwane obusondeleyo kwilizwe lakho, njengobudlelwane bosapho, ingqesho, ipropathi yeshishini, ukuhamba isikolo, kunye / okanye ipropathi.
- Banemali eyoneleyo yokuhlawula iindleko zohambo kunye nenkcitho yemisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo. Ukuba abazali bakho abanakho ukuhlawula zonke iindleko zohambo lwakho, banokubonisa ubungqina bokuba wena okanye omnye umntu uza kuhlawula ezinye okanye zonke iindleko zohambo lwakho.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba abazali bakho bayakufanelekela ukufumana i-visa, kufuneka balungiselele amaxwebhu ukubonisa ukuba bayazifezekisa ezi mfuno zilapha ngasentla. Ngeso sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba abazali bakho balulungiselele kakuhle udliwanondlebe kunye nokuqokelela onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko. Igqwetha elilungileyo linokukukhokela kule nkqubo.
E) Kwenzeka ntoni emva kodliwanondlebe lokundwendwela i-visa?
Kudliwanondlebe lwe-visa lwabazali bakho, izicelo zakho zinokuvunywa, zenqatshelwe, okanye zifuna inkqubo eyongezelelweyo yolawulo.
Ukuba iimpepha zokundwendwela zabazali bakho zamkelwe, baya kuthi baxelelwe ukuba iipasipoti zabo kunye neevisa ziya kubuyiselwa njani kubo.
Ukuba ii-visa zabazali babo ziyaliwa, banokufaka isicelo nangaliphi na ixesha. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuba kukho utshintsho olukhulu kwiimeko zakho, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukufumana i-visa emva kokwala. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, kungcono udibane negqwetha elinamava ngaphambi kokuba abazali bakho baqale ukufaka isicelo sevisa ukuze uphucule amathuba akho okuvunywa.
F) Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba i-visa ivunyiwe?
Xa abazali bakho bengena eMelika nge-visa yabatyeleli, baya kuvunyelwa ukuba bahlale e-United States ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezi-6, nangona ixesha elithile bavunyelwe ukuba bahlale kulo liya kumiselwa emideni kwaye kuboniswe kwi Ifom I-94 . Ukuba abazali bakho banqwenela ukuhlala ngaphaya kwexesha eliboniswe kwiFom I-94, banokucela ukwandiswa okanye ukutshintsha inqanaba.
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya ngeevisa zokundwendwela kunye nenkqubo yokwenza isicelo, ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yeSebe likaRhulumente: https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/tourism-visit/visitor.html .
Kubalulekile ukunxibelelana negqwetha laseMelika lokufuduka eUnited States ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela iingxaki ezinokubakho kwaye ucwangcise elona cebo lilungileyo lokufudukela kusapho lwakho.
Ukuziphendulela : Eli linqaku elinolwazi. Ayililo ingcebiso yezomthetho.
I-Redargentina ayiniki ngcebiso zomthetho okanye zomthetho, kwaye ayenzelwanga ukuba ithathwe njengengcebiso yezomthetho.
Umthombo kunye nelungelo lokushicilela: Umthombo wale visa ingentla kunye nolwazi lokungena kunye nabanini bamalungelo okushicilela zezi:
- I-United States Isebe Lezokufuduka -I-URL: https://www.uscis.gov/
Umbonisi / umsebenzisi weli phepha lewebhu kufuneka asebenzise olu lwazi lungentla kuphela njengesikhokelo, kwaye uhlala enxibelelana nemithombo engentla okanye abameli bakarhulumente bomsebenzisi ngolwazi oluninzi olusexesheni ngelo xesha.
Iziqulatho
- A) Ngaba abazali bam bafuna i-visa?
- B) Ungasifaka njani isicelo sokundwendwela i-visa (udidi lwe-visa B-1 / B-2)?
- C) Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kokufaka isicelo sevisa?
- D) Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha lodliwanondlebe lokundwendwela i-visa?
- E) Kwenzeka ntoni emva kodliwanondlebe lokundwendwela i-visa?
- F) Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba i-visa ivunyiwe?