Ngaba umhlali osisigxina angabuza abazali babo?
Ufuna ukuthatha eyakho abazali abadala ukuhlala nawe ngowona mnqweno ungokwemvelo. Kwaye, xa behlala kude kakhulu njengakwi-in i-USA , Isidingo sokuba usapho lwakho lusondele kuqhelekile.
Kwiphulo labo lokuzisa abazali babo eU.S., abantu bahlala bekholelwa ukuba ukufumana ikhadi eliluhlaza lanele . Nangona kunjalo, inyani enelishwa yile kufuneka kuqala ube ngummi waseU.S ukuba nako ukuzisa abazali abaxhomekeke kwilizwe.
Inkqubo ye- I-LPR , okanye abaphethe iGreen Card, njengoko ibizwa njalo, ngabaphambukeli abanikwe i ukuhlala ngokusisigxina ngokusemthethweni eUnited States kodwa abangekabi ngabemi belizwe.
Ngokwedatha ye- iirekhodi zolawulo ezivela kubuhlali baseMelika kunye neenkonzo zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. (USCIS) evela kwiSebe lezoKhuseleko lwasekhaya (i-DHS), kuqikelelwa ukuba i-13.2 yezigidi ze-LPRs zazihlala e-United States ukusukela nge-1 kaJanuwari ka-2014, kwaye i-8.9 yezigidi yazo yayifanelekile ukuba yenziwe ngokwendalo. Ngaphezulu kwe-60% yabaphambukeli abafumene inqanaba le-LPR ngo-2000 okanye kamva.
Abahlali abasisigxina okanye abanini beKhadi eliGreen banokufaka izicelo kuphela zeeKhadi eziGlass ezisekwe kusapho kumaqabane abo atshatileyo okanye abantwana abangatshatanga.
Nje ukuba umhlali osisigxina afaneleke ukuba afake isicelo sobumi, banokubonisa ngokwesiqhelo. Emva koku, banokufaka isicelo samakhadi aluhlaza asekwe kubazali babo. Inkqubo yokwenza isicelo ayizukufuna naluphi na uhlobo lwexesha lokulinda, nangona izakubandakanya ubuchwephesha obuchaphazelekayo, inkcitho kunye nexesha lokulungisa, ngokwe-USCIS .
Ulungelelwaniso lokuFudukela kwelinye ilizwe
Njengoko besenditshilo ngaphambilana, njengomnini weKhadi eliGreen, ungacela ukuba amanye amalungu osapho, anje ngeqabane lakho kunye nabantwana abaxhomekekileyo abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-21, babe nakho ukufudukela eUnited States njengabahlali abasisigxina.
Uxwebhu lwezikhalazo lwabantwana kubemi kubazali. Nangona kunjalo, inye kuphela Ummi wase-US ubuncinci obunayo Iminyaka engama-21 ubudala Unokufaka isicelo sokuba abazali bakho bahlale eUnited States njengabaphathi beKhadi eliluhlaza. Ngenxa yoku, ummi wase-US kufuneka angenise amaxwebhu athile kunye nesikhalazo, kubandakanya:
- Ifom I-130
- Ikopi yesiqinisekiso sakho sokuzalwa, esibonisa igama lakho kunye negama likamama wakho.
- Ikopi yeSatifikethi sakho seNdalo okanye ipaspoti yase-U.S, ukuba awuzalwanga eMelika
- Ikopi yesatifikethi somtshato wabazali bakho.
Ukutyelela ixesha elifutshane
Kude kube lelo xesha lokuba ngumnini weKhadi eliluhlaza ukulungele ukuba ngummi wase-US, banokubiza abazali babo e-United States kutyelelo olufutshane.
Abazali banokucela bonisa i-B1 / B2 ukuba bazimisele ukutyelela ngokufutshane abantwana babo abanamakhadi aluhlaza e-U.S. I-visa ye-B1 / B2 ikhutshelwa iindwendwe ezihambela eMelika okwethutyana, nokuba zezeshishini okanye zolonwabo, okanye indibaniselwano yazo zombini. Imali yesicelo yeentlobo zevisa ezingaqhelekanga, kubandakanya ukhenketho, ishishini, umfundi, kunye nokutshintshiselana ngeevisa, yi- $ 160. Ixesha lokulungisa iVisa liintsuku ezintathu zeshishini. Nangona kunjalo, inokulibaziseka ngenxa yeemeko ezizodwa kunye nezinye iimfuno ezizodwa.
I-visa iza nokhetho oluninzi lokungena. Oku kusebenza iminyaka eli-10, nangona kunokuba kuncinci kwezinye iimeko. Utyelelo lwexeshana elifutshane, ukuhlala akunakudlula ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6 ngexesha, ngaphandle kokuba undwendwe luyagula kwaye alunako ukuhamba.
Ke ukuba usaphethe iGreen Card, cela abazali bakho bakutyelele rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ulinde ubumi ubuzise e-US ukuze uhlale nawe.
Ungalifumana njani ikhadi eliluhlaza kubazali bakho njengommi wase-US
Abazali babemi base-US bazizalamane ezisondeleyo ngokwemithetho yase-US yokufuduka, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho mda kwinani lamakhadi aluhlaza akhutshwe kolu luhlu unyaka nonyaka kwaye ke ngoko akukho luhlu lulindele ukulibazisa inkqubo yesicelo.
Ukuba ungummi wase-US, unokufaka isicelo samakhadi aluhlaza (ukuhlala ngokusisigxina ngokusemthethweni) kubazali bakho okoko ubuneminyaka engama-21 ubudala. Abazali bathathelwa ingqalelo njengezihlobo ezisondeleyo phantsi kwemithetho yokufuduka e-US, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho mda kwinani lamakhadi aluhlaza akhutshwe kolu luhlu unyaka nonyaka kwaye ke ngoko akukho luhlu lokulinda lokulibaziseka kwenkqubo yokwenza isicelo.
Ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo, into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyenzile kukuba ubonise imali eyoneleyo okanye iiasethi ukuze uxhase okanye uxhase abazali bakho kwi-125% yezikhokelo zentlupheko zase-US (kunye nokuxhasa usapho lwakho). Oku kwenzelwe ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba azamkelekanga iiofisi zikarhulumente, okanye abantu abanokufumana uncedo lukarhulumente ngokweemfuno zabo. Kwimigangatho yangoku yesikhokelo sendlala, jonga Ifom I-864P .
Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abazali bakho banokungavunyelwa ukuba bafumane amakhadi aluhlaza xa bengamkelekanga ngenxa yezinye izizathu, ezinje ngokuba nerekhodi lokugwetywa okanye ulwaphulo-mthetho, okanye ukuphatha isifo esibeka emngciphekweni impilo yoluntu, okanye ukuphazamiseka okuyingozi emzimbeni okanye engqondweni
Inkqubo yesicelo sabazali sokufumana isigxina eMelika.
Ukuqala inkqubo, kuya kufuneka ugcwalise ifayile ye Ifom I-130 , ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-petition for Alien Relative, ekhutshwe yi-United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Isikhalazo senzelwe ukubonisa imeko yakho njengommi wase-US kunye nobudlelwane bomzali nomntwana obukhoyo phakathi kwenu.
Ke ngoko, kuyakufuneka ufake ikopi yencwadana yakho yokundwendwela yase-US, isatifikethi sendalo, okanye obunye ubungqina bokuba ngummi, kunye nesatifikethi sakho sokuzalwa esibonisa amagama abazali bakho okanye ubungqina obufanayo bobudlelwane babo kuwe. (Sukuthumela i-original yala maxwebhu okanye amanye amaxwebhu-awusokuze uphinde uwafumane.) Ukuba ufaka isicelo sobabini abazali, kuya kufuneka ufake iifayile ezibini ezahlukileyo ze-I-130.
Ngokukhawuleza ukuba isicelo se-I-130 samkelwe, i-USCIS iya kuyithumela ifayile kwi-Consulate yase-US kwilizwe labazali bakho. Ummeli-lizwe uya kuqhagamshelana nabo malunga nendlela yokungenisa ezabo iifom zesicelo kunye namaxwebhu. Uya kudinga ukufaka ifayile efungelweyo yeNkxaso kwiFomu ye-USCIS I-864 ngeli nqanaba lenkqubo.
Kungekudala, i-consulate iya kubiza abazali bakho kudliwano-ndlebe apho i-visa yakho yokufuduka kufuneka ivunyelwe. Ngale visa, banokungena eMelika babe ngabemi abasisigxina ngokusemthethweni.
Kuthekani ukuba abazali bam sele beseMelika? Ngaba ungalungelelanisa imeko apha?
Ukuba abazali bakho base-US emva kokungena ngokusemthethweni, njenge-visa, ewe, njengamalungu osapho kwangoko, banakho ukufaka isicelo sekhadi eliluhlaza ngaphandle kokushiya i-United States.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba bangene ngaphandle kokuhlolwa (njengokuthutyeleziswa ngaphesheya komda) abanakukwenza oku, kwaye mabathethe negqwetha labaphambukeli malunga nokuba bangakwazi na ukufuduka, njengoko behlala eMelika ngokungekho semthethweni ngaphezulu kweminyaka emithandathu. Iinyanga zenza isithintelo sexesha elide ekufanelekeni.
Inkqubo yokufumana ikhadi eliluhlaza eMelika ibizwa ngokuba kukuhlengahlengisa imeko. Akunakuze ulinde ukuba iFom I-130 ivunywe, kodwa ungayifaka ngexesha elinye kunye noLungiso lweSicelo soBhaliso lwaBantu abaSisigxina, okanye iFom I-485. (Ukuba sele ufumene i-I-130 yakho evunyiweyo, thumela nje isaziso sokuvunywa, esibiziweyo Ifom I-797 Kunye nepakethe yohlengahlengiso lwezempilo).
Kodwa sukuyifunda le kwaye uthi: Owu, ndiza kuthi nje abazali bam bangene eMelika njengabakhenkethi kwaye bafake isicelo sokulungisa imeko. Kukusebenzisa gwenxa i-visa yabakhenkethi kwaye kunokubangela ukuba izicelo zakho zekhadi eliluhlaza zenqatshwe.
Kuthekani ukuba abazali bam abafuni kuhlala eUnited States unyaka wonke?
Abantu abaninzi banethemba lokuba ukufumana amakhadi aluhlaza kubazali babo kuya kubavumela ukuba bahambe ngokulula kwaye batyelele ixesha elide. Ngelishwa, esi sicwangciso asihambelani nemithetho yokufuduka eUnited States, efuna abanini bamakhadi aluhlaza ukuba benze ikhaya labo ngokusisigxina eUnited States.
Ngokuchasene neentsomi ezithandwayo, akukho lixa lincinci lokuba umntu aphile eUnited States apha ukunqanda iingxaki zokulahlwa. Ukuba abazali bakho bayashiya i-US, nokuba lixesha nje elifutshane, kwaye ekubuyeni, amagosa emida yase-US aqinisekile ukuba elona khaya labo lingaphandle kwe-US, igosa linokukukhanyela ukungena kwakho kwaye lirhoxise ikhadi eliluhlaza.
Ukuhamba ngaphandle kwe-US iinyanga ezintandathu okanye nangaphezulu kuqinisekisiwe ukuphakamisa imibuzo, kwaye uhambo lonyaka omnye okanye nangaphezulu liphakamisa umbono wokuba bakushiye ukuhlala kwabo e-US.
Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo:
Eli linqaku elinolwazi. Ayililo ingcebiso yezomthetho.
Ulwazi olukweli phepha luvela I-USCIS kunye neminye imithombo ethembekileyo. I-Redargentina ayiniki ngcebiso zomthetho okanye zomthetho, kwaye ayenzelwanga ukuba ithathwe njengengcebiso yezomthetho.
Umbukeli / umsebenzisi weli phepha lewebhu kufuneka asebenzise olu lwazi lungentla kuphela njengesikhokelo, kwaye kufuneka asoloko enxibelelana nemithombo engentla okanye abameli bakarhulumente bomsebenzisi ngolwazi oluninzi olusexesheni ngelo xesha.
Iziqulatho
- Ulungelelwaniso lokuFudukela kwelinye ilizwe
- Ukutyelela ixesha elifutshane
- Ungalifumana njani ikhadi eliluhlaza kubazali bakho njengommi wase-US
- Inkqubo yesicelo sabazali sokufumana isigxina eMelika.
- Kuthekani ukuba abazali bam sele beseMelika? Ngaba ungalungelelanisa imeko apha?
- Kuthekani ukuba abazali bam abafuni kuhlala eUnited States unyaka wonke?
- Lude kangakanani uxwebhu lwezikhalazo ukusuka kumzali ongumhlali ukuya emntwaneni
- Ngaba uMmi waseMelika angabuza uMtshana?
- Ngaba umntwana angahamba yedwa ngenqwelomoya ukuya eUnited States?
- Ndingummi waseMelika kwaye ndifuna ukubuza abazali bam
- Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukubuza umntwana omdala?
- Ngaba ummi waseMelika angagxothwa?