Ukuchongwa enkundleni yokuqhuba ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume.
Uya kwenza nantoni na ukuxhasa usapho, nokuba oko kuthetha ukuqhuba ukusebenza ngaphandle kwelayisenisi . Uyazi ukuba usemngciphekweni wokubanjwa, kodwa uxinzelelo lokufumana imali ludlula isohlwayo esinokubakho se- $ 300 ngotshintsho.
Ungumntu olungileyo; Uzamile ukufumana iphepha-mvume kodwa, ngenxa yemeko yakho yokungabinamaphepha, awukwazi ukuyifumana ngokusemthethweni.
Ngenye imini kuyenzeka. Ipolisa liyakumisa ngenxa yokukhawulezisa, ukujika komgaqo ongalunganga, okanye nakuphi na okunye ukwaphula umthetho okuncinci. Usenokungazi nokuba ubanjelwe ntoni. Wenza inqaku ngengqondo ukuze afumanise ukuba kutheni kamva, kodwa imithambo-luvo yakhe iyicima ngokukhawuleza le ngcinga njengoko ipolisa lisondela kwisithuthi salo.
Igosa lithi: Ilayisensi kunye nobhaliso, nceda. Phendula ngeentloni nangokunyaniseka: andina layisenisi okanye andinayo iphepha-mvume.
Kumazwe amaninzi, ityala lika ukuqhuba ngaphandle kwelayisenisi sisidanga sesibini esingalunganga esijeziswa ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezingama-60 ejele kunye / okanye isohlwayo seedola ezingama-500, ukongeza kwiindleko zenkundla ezinyanzelekileyo. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuqhuba ngaphandle kwelayisenisi lulwaphulo-mthetho. Ewe uyakufumanisa ngayo yonke le nto emva kokuba ubanjiwe. Into ocinga ukuba yayiyintlawulo nje elula lulwaphulo-mthetho olufuna ubukho bakho enkundleni.
UMZEKELO 1: Igosa likubhalela itikiti lokuqhuba ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume.
Uya kufumana isicatshulwa se Ukuqhuba ngaphandle kwelayisenisi lonto ithi: Ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ukuvela enkundleni kuyafuneka njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngezantsi.
Usacinga ngokwakho Ngaba imbi kangakanani? Ndiza kuya nje enkundleni ndiye kuchaza yonke into kwijaji. Andilolwaphulo mthetho, andina ngxelo yolwaphulo-mthetho; Ndisebenza nzima kwaye ndihlawula irhafu. Ndiziva ndiqinisekile ukuba yonke into iza kusonjululwa, akaqeshi igqwetha; iindleko azibonakali kufanelekile.
Ngomhla wokuqala wenkundla (ulungiso) , uvuka kwakusasa, anxibe kakuhle, azise enkundleni (akafuni netikiti lesibini) ahambe ayokungena enkundleni. Awazi mntu apho. Akakayiboni ijaji okwangoku, ke ubuza ukuba enze ntoni. Omnye ummangalelwa angakunika ingcebiso: Yiya kwaba bantu ubaxelele ukuba ufuna ukuhlawulela itikiti lakho.
Usondela etafileni ngaphambili kwigumbi elinobuso obunobungane. Mhlawumbi awazi ukuba ngabatshutshisi kwaye ngabo bazisa izityholo kuwe. Uqala ukuxelela abatshutshisi ibali lakhe: indlela engenayo iphepha-mvume kodwa kufuneka aqhube aye emsebenzini, ukuba akanalo irekhodi lolwaphulo-mthetho, ufuna ukuhlawula njani isohlwayo agoduke.
Abatshutshisi banokukuvumela Hlawula isohlwayo sakho ngaphandle kwexesha lokuvalelwa okanye ukulingwa. Oku kubonakala ngathi yinto entle kakhulu, ke uya phambili ngesicelo senetyala. Uziva kamnandi ngesigqibo sakho kuba uvale ityala lakho ngokukhawuleza kwaye wahlawula iindleko zenkundla.
Ngelo xesha, awuqondi ukuba usandula kufumana isigwebo solwaphulo-mthetho kwirekhodi yakho. Ngeenjongo zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, oku kuyinyani nokuba ufumana iMbasa (isigwebo esisemthethweni) okanye uMvuzo oBanjiweyo. Kwaye, nangona isigwebo iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba ngaphandle Ukuqinisekiswa kukodwa akukwenzi ukuba ugxothwe, imeko yakho engenamaphepha iyayenza.
Itikiti lakho lilumkisile ngokuFudukela kwelinye ilizwe kunye neNkonzo yokuNyanzeliswa kwaMasiko ( ICE ) kubukho bakho obungekho mthethweni eMelika. Iarhente ye-ICE efihlakeleyo ilinde ngasemva kwenkundla ukuze ikukhaphe iye kwilori yakho, ikuse kwiziko lokugcina abafuduki, kwaye uqalise inkqubo yokugxothwa nxamnye nawe.
Usenokuba ebehlala eUnited States ngaphezulu kweshumi (10) iminyaka kwaye ucela ukurhoxiswa kokususwa ngenxa yobunzima obungaqhelekanga nobungaqhelekanga kakhulu kubantwana bakho abangabemi baseMelika. Unokufumana isibophelelo sokungena kwelinye ilizwe kwaye ukhululwe kulindwe iinkqubo ezintsha zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe . Nangona kunjalo, ukurhoxiswa kokususwa lityala elinzima ukuphumelela, kwaye ngoku ungeze isigwebo solwaphulo-mthetho kwimfumba esele inzima kuwe.
Ijaji iyakwala ukurhoxiswa kwetyala lokususa kunye nazo zonke izibheno zakho ezilandelayo. Okokugqibela, uyagxothwa eMelika. Kuba ixesha lakho lobukho ngokungekho mthethweni belingaphezulu konyaka omnye, uxhomekeke kwishumi (10) leminyaka yokungavunyelwa ukuthintelwa ukusukela kumhla wokususwa.
Abemi bakho baseMelika bahlala eUnited States nomnye umzali. Wonke umntu uyakukhumbula, kwaye ukhumbula wonke umntu ngokulinganayo. Okumangalisayo kukuba ngoku awunakukwazi ukuxhasa usapho.
UMZEKELO 2: Igosa liyakubamba ngokuqhuba ungenaphepha mvume.
Igosa lisebenzisa ukuqonda kwalo ukubamba ngokomzimba endaweni yokukunika isohlwayo. Bambeka ngasemva kwinqwelo mafutha kwaye bambhukisa kwintolongo yaseburhulumenteni. Ibhonasi encinci inokumiselwa, okanye mhlawumbi ikulungele ukukhutshwa ngokwazo (O).
Ngaphambi kokuba ube nethuba lokuphuma ejele, ufumanisa ukuba ubambe i-ICE. Ukubanjwa kwe-ICE ngokuyintloko kukuFudukela kwelinye ilizwe kunye nemiyalelo yokuNyanzeliswa kwaMasiko kwintolongo yenqila ukuze ikugcine ugcinwe elugcinweni ngelixa ugqithiselwa elugcinweni lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe.
Ukubanjwa kwe-ICE akuyomfuneko ukuba kusekwe kwityala lakho lolwaphulo-mthetho, kodwa kubukho bakho obungekho semthethweni e-United States. Nangona kunjalo, yayilityala lolwaphulo-mthetho elalazisa abasemagunyeni ngobukho balo.
Kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, igosa eligxotha ilizwe lifika entolongweni lize lithuthe liye kwiziko lokugcina abafuduki ngoku kulindwe inkqubo yokugxothwa. Ngenxa yokuqhubeka nokuvalelwa kwakhe, uphoswa ngumhla wenkundla yokuqhuba ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume. Kuba wena okanye usapho lwakho khange nidibane negqwetha ukuba lisuse ubukho bakho enkundleni, ijaji ayizazi iimeko kwaye ikhuphe i-capias (warrant) yokubanjwa kwakho ukusilela ukuvela.
Ekugqibeleni, unethamsanqa elaneleyo lokufumana ibhondi yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. Nangona kunjalo, xa ukhululwa elugcinweni lokungena kwelinye ilizwe, uphinde ubanjwe lipolisa ngenxa yesigunyaziso sakho sokubanjwa kolwaphulo-mthetho sokungabikho. Uzama ukucacisa ukuba awunakufika enkundleni kuba ubugciniwe, kodwa liphelile ixesha; igosa liphantsi kwewaranti yokumbamba. Ukubanjwa kwakhe ngokutsha kulwaphulo-mthetho kubangela ukubanjwa kwamanye amazwe kwaye umjikelo uyaqhubeka.
Emva kwethutyana, ijaji yokungena kwelinye ilizwe ikhupha umyalelo wokususa nxamnye nawe kuba ungaliphumelelanga ityala lakho lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. Ubhena ngaphandle kwempumelelo.
Okokugqibela, uyagxothwa eMelika. Kuba ixesha lakho lobukho ngokungekho mthethweni belingaphezulu konyaka omnye, uxhomekeke kwishumi (10) leminyaka yokungavunyelwa ukuthintelwa ukusukela kumhla wokususwa.
Abemi bakho baseMelika bahlala eUnited States nomnye umzali. Wonke umntu uyakukhumbula, kwaye ukhumbula wonke umntu ngokulinganayo. Okumangalisayo kukuba ngoku awunakukwazi ukuxhasa usapho.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhuba ngaphandle kwelayisenisi inokuthetha izinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Ukuqhuba ngaphandle kwelayisensi kunokuthetha ukuqhuba isithuthi ngaphandle kwelayisensi iyasebenza okanye uqhube imoto ngaphandle ubungqina ilayisensi yomqhubi.
Ezi meko zimbini zahluke ngokupheleleyo. Ukuqhuba imoto ngaphandle kobungqina belayisenisi yokuqhuba, njengokulibala iphepha-mvume lakho ngaphambi kokuqhuba, kusisidima kunesinye kwaye ngokubanzi akusayi kubangela ukubanjwa kwindawo leyo.
Ngokwahlukileyo, ukuqhuba isithuthi ngaphandle kwelayisenisi yokuqhuba lolona lwaphulo-mthetho olubi kakhulu, nanjengoko ukuqhuba usazi ukuba iphepha-mvume lakho alikho semthethweni okanye linqunyanyisiwe luthathwa njengolwaphulo-mthetho.
Ukuqhuba ngokusemthethweni isithuthi eUnited States, kufuneka ube nephepha-mvume lokuqhuba elisemthethweni. Njengoko sele kutshiwo apha ngasentla, ukuqhuba isithuthi ngaphandle kwelayisenisi yokuqhuba akukho semthethweni kwaye kuthwala izohlwayo eziqatha. Kwimeko nganye, imeko elandelayo inokuthi ibandakanyeke ekusebenzeni ngokungekho mthethweni kwesithuthi:
- Ukurhoxiswa okanye ukurhoxiswa kwelayisensi: Ukuba umqhubi wesithuthi unelayisensi enqunyanyisiweyo okanye irhoxisiweyo, akukho semthethweni ukuyiqhuba. Ukuba uqhuba ngelayisensi enqunyanyisiweyo okanye erhoxisiweyo, oku kuya kubonakala njengelinge lokugqitha kwisithintelo sokuqhuba, kwaye kuya kuqaphela ukuba ubuqhuba ngokuzithandela nangona usazi ukuba iphepha-mvume lakho linqunyanyisiwe. Oku kudla ngokukhokelela kwizohlwayo eziqatha;
- Akukho layisenisi iyasebenza okanye ingaphantsi kwe- ubudala: Ukuba unephepha-mvume elingavumelekanga okanye ungaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16, akukho semthethweni ukuqhuba isithuthi eMelika. Kananjalo, ukuba umntwana (ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16) uqhuba isithuthi, uninzi lwamazwe alunakubabonelela ngokhuseleko olufanayo abanokuthi balufumane njengabantwana.
- Ke ngoko, omncinci uya kuba nenqanaba elifanayo lokhathalelo njengomntu omdala okwimeko efanayo. Ke ngoko, ukuba kukho isehlo, umntwana uya kubekwa ityala kwaye azanywe njengomntu omkhulu, hayi njengomntwana;
- Iphepha-mvume ilibele : Ukuqhuba unelayisensi ephelelwe lixesha yenye yezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo apho umqhubi wemoto enokwaphula imfuneko yephepha-mvume lokuqhuba. Ukuqhuba unelayisensi ephelelwe lixesha akukho semthethweni; nangona kunjalo, akukho nzulu kangako kunokuqhuba unephepha-mvume elimisiweyo okanye elirhoxisiweyo, njengephepha-mvume elinqunyanyisiweyo ngenxa yokuqhuba unxilile okanye i-DUI; kwaye
- Ukuqhuba ngaphandle kobungqina bephepha-mvume: Ukuqhuba ngaphandle kobungqina belayisensi esemthethweni, nokuba yimpazamo okanye akunjalo, akukho semthethweni kwaye lelinye lawona matyala aqhelekileyo okuqhuba. Isohlwayo sokuqhuba ngaphandle kobungqina belayisensi esemthethweni ngokubanzi asikho qatha kunolunye ulwaphulo-mthetho kwaye ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kummandla wakho.
Zithini izohlwayo zokuqhuba isithuthi ngaphandle kwelayisensi?
Ukuqhuba isithuthi ngaphandle kwelayisenisi kukwaphula umthetho okunamandla ngakumbi kunetikiti lokubaleka elilula; Ukuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nokuhambisa amatyala ngamatyala aphethe isohlwayo, kodwa ngokubanzi ayizukukhokelela kwizohlwayo zolwaphulo-mthetho okanye ukuvalelwa entolongweni. Ngokungafaniyo nokwaphula isantya, ukuqhuba ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume lityala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukongeza, izohlwayo zolwaphulo-mthetho zokuqhuba ngaphandle kwelayisensi ziyahluka ngokwamagunya.
Imizekelo yezohlwayo zolwaphulo-mthetho onokuthi uhlangane nazo zibandakanya:
- California: Abaphuli-mthetho bokuqala ababanjwe beqhuba ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume baya kuhlawuliswa nge-misdemeanor kwaye banokuhlawuliswa i-300-000 yeedola, kunye nokuvalelwa entolongweni phakathi kweentsuku ezi-5 neenyanga ezi-6. Ityala elilandelayo liya kubangela isohlwayo phakathi kwe- $ 500 kunye ne- $ 2,000, ukuvalelwa entolongweni phakathi kweentsuku ezili-10 kunye neminyaka emi-2, okanye zombini;
- IFlorida: Abaphuli-mthetho bokuqala eFlorida abaqhuba ngaphandle kwelayisenisi baya kuhlawuliswa isidanga sesibini, esikhokelela kwisohlwayo seedola ezingama-500 okanye ukuvalelwa entolongweni ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-60. Amatyala alandelayo athathelwa ingqalelo njengezidanga zokuqala ezibangela isohlwayo se- $ 1,000 okanye ukuvalelwa entolongweni kungagqithi kunyaka omnye;
- Inew York: Abaphuli-mthetho bokuqala eNew York ababambe ukuqhuba ngaphandle kwelayisenisi baya kuhlawuliswa ngesenzo esingalunganga, esikhokelela kwisohlwayo esiphakathi kwe- $ 200 kunye ne-500 yeedola, ukuvalelwa entolongweni ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-30, okanye zombini. Amatyala alandelayo aya kukhokelela kwisohlwayo esingaphantsi kwe- $ 500, ukuvalelwa entolongweni ixesha elingekho ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-180, okanye zombini;
- ETexas: Abaphuli-mthetho bokuqala ababanjwe beqhuba ngaphandle kwelayisenisi eTexas bayakugwetywa nge-Class C ngokungahambi kakuhle, okuya kubangela isohlwayo esingadluli kwii-500 zamaRandi. ukuvalelwa ixesha elingekho ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-180, okanye zombini; okanye
- I-Illinois: Abaphuli-mthetho bokuqala e-Illinois baya kuhlawuliswa nge-Class A misdemeanor, eya kuthi ikhokelele kwisohlwayo esingaphezulu kwe- $ 2,500, ukuvalelwa entolongweni ixesha elingaphezulu konyaka omnye, okanye zombini. Amatyala alandelayo athathelwa ingqalelo njengabaphuli-mthetho beCandelo lesi-4, ikhokelela ekuvalelweni iminyaka emi-1 ukuya kwemithathu, izohlwayo ezifikelela kwi- $ 25,000, okanye zombini. Ukongeza, isithuthi somaphuli-mthetho sinokuthinjwa kwaye amalungelo akhe okuqhuba kunye nelungelo lokufaka isicelo sephepha-mvume anokuxhonywa okanye arhoxiswe.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba andifumani layisensi intsha emva kokufudukela kwilizwe elitsha?
Kubalulekile ukuba nje ukuba ube ngumhlali welizwe elitsha, ufake isicelo sephepha-mvume lokuqhuba ukusuka kwelo lizwe. Ixesha ekufuneka ulitshintshe ngalo iphepha-mvume lakho lokuqhuba liyahluka ngokwamazwe, kodwa ukuba awukwenzi oko ngexesha elimiswe ngumthetho welizwe, iphepha-mvume lakho ukusuka kwindawo ohlala kuyo ayisebenzi kwaye uba ngumqhubi ongenalo iphepha mvume., okukhokelela kwizohlwayo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndivumela umqhubi ongenalo iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba imoto yam?
Amazwe ahlala ebeka isohlwayo esiqatha ukuba uvumela umqhubi ongenalo iphepha mvume ukuba asebenzise imoto yakho. Umzekelo, eFlorida unokuvalelwa kwaye uhlawuliswe. ECarlifonia, imoto yakho ingathinjwa ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezingama-30 okanye ide ithinjwe, ngaphandle kokuba ufake ingxelo yezithuthi ezibiweyo. Ukongeza, kumazwe amaninzi, uya kuba noxanduva ngokwasemthethweni ngomonakalo obangelwe ngumqhubi, njengoko uza kubanjwa unetyala ngokungangqalanga okanye ubekwe ityala lokungakhathali.
Ndidinga igqwetha ukuba ndijamelene neerhafu zokuqhuba ngaphandle kwelayisensi?
Njengoko ubona, izohlwayo zokuqhuba ngaphandle kwelayisensi zinokuba nzima kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ukuba uzifumana ukwimeko apho uye wakhankanywa ukuba uqhube ngaphandle kwelayisensi yokuqhuba, eyona nto ukubheja kwakho kukuthetha negqwetha lezomthetho elinamava nelinamava. Igqwetha elikhuselweyo nelinamava kwezokhuselo lolwaphulo-mthetho liya kukwazisa ngamalungelo akho, ukukhusela, kwaye likuncede uhambe ngendlela enzima yomthetho.
ISIPHELO
Nokuba ubanjiwe ukuqhuba ngaphandle kwelayisenisi okanye ufumane isohlwayo sayo, uya kujongana nethuba lokugxothwa ukuba awunazo iimpepha. Ukugxothwa kunokuthetha ukwahlukana kosapho, ukulahleka kwenkxaso yemali yosapho lwakho, kwaye ubuyele kwilizwe apho ukhuseleko lwakho lusemngciphekweni.
Izenzo zakhe emva kokutyholwa ukuqhuba ngaphandle kwelayisenisi bangenza umohluko phakathi kokuhlala okanye ukuhamba. Igqwetha elinamava kuzo zombini ezokhuselo kulwaphulo-mthetho nakumthetho wokufuduka unokuthatha amanyathelo okunciphisa umngcipheko wokugxothwa.
Ungabuyeka ubukho bakho kwinkundla yolwaphulo-mthetho kwityala laphambi kokumanyelwa kwetyala, unike esinye isigwebo kutshutshiso ukunqanda ukugwetywa ulwaphulo-mthetho, kwaye unxibelelane nabagwebi malunga nenqanaba letyala lakho lolwaphulo-mthetho ukunqanda ukukhupha isigunyaziso sokubanjwa.
Izalathiso
Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Eli linqaku elinolwazi. Ayililo ingcebiso yezomthetho.
I-Redargentina ayiniki ngcebiso zomthetho okanye zomthetho, kwaye ayenzelwanga ukuba ithathwe njengengcebiso yezomthetho.
Umbonisi / umsebenzisi weli phepha lewebhu kufuneka asebenzise olu lwazi lungentla kuphela njengesikhokelo, kwaye uhlala enxibelelana nemithombo engentla okanye abameli bakarhulumente bomsebenzisi ngolwazi oluninzi olusexesheni ngelo xesha.
Iziqulatho
- UMZEKELO 1: Igosa likubhalela itikiti lokuqhuba ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume.
- UMZEKELO 2: Igosa liyakubamba ngokuqhuba ungenaphepha mvume.
- Zithini izohlwayo zokuqhuba isithuthi ngaphandle kwelayisensi?
- Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba andifumani layisensi intsha emva kokufudukela kwilizwe elitsha?
- Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndivumela umqhubi ongenalo iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba imoto yam?
- Ndidinga igqwetha ukuba ndijamelene neerhafu zokuqhuba ngaphandle kwelayisensi?
- Izalathiso