Khangela umntu ovalelweyo ukwenzela yena I-United States yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwempahla (ICE) inokuba ngumsebenzi ophazamisayo kumalungu osapho alindele ukufika komntu eMelika.
Kuba Nceda Ngeli xesha loxinzelelo, ICE ibonelela Inkqubo ye Ukufumana amabanjwa kwi-intanethi evumela usapho kunye nabahlobo ukuba bafumane indawo yangaphandle yiyo loo nto ime .
Sebenzisa indawo yokuvalelwa yokufuduka Kubalulekile ukuba wazi ulwazi oluthile malunga nosiseluvalelweni. Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga neendidi zolwazi oya kuthi unikezele, inkqubo ebandakanyekayo ekusebenziseni indawo yokubanjwa, kunye nokunye.
Okwangoku elugcinweni okanye osanda kukhululwa
Indawo yokuvalelwa kwabantu abasuka kwamanye amazwe enikezelwa yi-ICE inolwazi kuphela kumabanjwa akhoyo ngoku elugcinweni lwe-ICE okanye amabanjwa akhululwe elugcinweni kwiintsuku ezingama 60 ezidlulileyo.
Ukuba umntu ovalelweyo akaweli kwezi paramitha, inkqubo ye-intanethi yamabanjwa ayizukuqulatha igama kunye nolwazi lomntu ovalelweyo.
Iminyaka yomntu obanjiweyo
Ukwazi iminyaka yobanjwa ofuna ukuyifumana kunokuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Indawo yokuvalela e-intanethi ayikuvumeli ukuba ufumane umntu ovalelweyo ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18. Ukuba unomdla wokufumana umntu ovalelweyo ongaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18, nxibelelana neofisi ye-ICE yengingqi yakho ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela yokufumana indawo yamabanjwa .
Indawo yokuzalwa
Xa usebenzisa indawo yokufika yababanjiweyo, kubalulekile ukuba ulazi ilizwe lokuzalwa lomntu ovalelweyo omfunayo. Ngapha koko, i-injini yokukhangela ayiyi kukuvumela ukuba wenze uphando ngaphandle kolu lwazi. Ilizwe lokuzalwa livumela indawo ekuvalelwe kuyo i-intanethi ukuba icuthe ukhangelo lwakho ukuze ikunike olona lwazi luchanekileyo.
Inani
Enye indlela yokufumana umntu ovalelweyo ngokufumana indawo yokuvalela yokungena kuku inani A labaphambukeli . Inombolo yobhaliso lwasemzini, okanye Inombolo, yabelwe ISebe lezoKhuseleko lwaseKhaya .
Ngokwesiqhelo le ngu-A olandelwa ngamanani asibhozo, kodwa kutshanje kukhutshwe amanani e-A alandelwa ngamanani alithoba. Ukuba inani lingaphantsi kwamanani alithoba ubude, kuya kufuneka ufake ooziro abakhokelayo xa usebenzisa inkqubo ye-locator ye-locator.
Ulwazi ngobomi bakhe
Ukuba awunambanjwa u-A inombolo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane umntu ovalelweyo ngokufumana indawo yokuvalela yokungena ngegama lakhe kunye nefani. Kuba amanye amagama okuqala kunye nokugqibela kunokuba yinto eqhelekileyo, ukungena kumhla wokuzalwa komntu obanjiweyo kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukukhangela kwakho. Kubalulekile ukuba uchwetheze igama lomntu ovalelweyo ngokuchanekileyo okanye uphando lwakho alunakunikeza siphumo saneleyo.
Fumana umntu ogcinwe ngaphaya kweminyaka eli-18.
Fumana umntu ofudukayo ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18.
Nantsi into onokuyilindela ukuba undwendwela umntu ovalelweyo.
Khangela umntu kwi-ODLS
Ukuze usebenzise iNkqubo ekuMnxibelelanisi weNkcukacha ezikwi-Intanethi (i-ODLS), kuya kufuneka uyazi iinkcukacha ezizodwa malunga nomhlobo wakho okanye ilungu losapho. Zimbini iindlela zokufumana amabanjwa kule nkqubo. Indlela yokuqala ichanekile kwaye ilula: uya kudinga kuphela inani labathandekayo kunye nelizwe labo lokuzalwa.
Inombolo yabo yahlukile kubo kwaye akukho namnye umntu kwinkqubo oza kulifumana elo nani. Unokufumana inombolo yomntu kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene yeSaziso sakho sokuBonakala (i-NTA), ifom oya kuyifumana ukuze ikwazise ngenkqubo yokususa. I-NTA yaziwa ngokuba yiFom I-862.
Ukuba awufumani inombolo yomntu omthandayo, ungakhathazeki. Usenakho ukuzifumana, kodwa inkqubo isenokungachaneki kangako, njengoko inokuba semngciphekweni weempazamo zabefundisi ezinjengeempazamo zokupela.
Ukufumana umntu ngendlela yokukhangela yesibini, uya kuyidinga:
- Igama nefani;
- Indawo yokuzalwa; kwaye
- Usuku lokuzalwa olupheleleyo (kubandakanya inyanga, usuku nonyaka).
I-ICE icebisa ngamandla xa kunokwenzeka ukuzama ukufumana umntu ovalelweyo ngenombolo yabo eyi-A. Kungenxa yokuba le ndlela ichanekile ngakumbi, kwaye inamathuba aphezulu okubuyisa ulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo. Nokuba yeyiphi indlela, kuya kufuneka uyazi ilizwe lakho lokuzalwa okanye i-ODLS ayizukufikeleleka kuwe.
Okokugqibela, khumbula ukuba awungekhe usebenzise i-ODLS ukufumana umntwana elugcinweni lwe-ICE. Iarhente ayilandeleli abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ngaphakathi kwe-ODLS. Ngoncedo lokufumana umntwana, sicebisa ukuba sisebenze negqwetha labaphambukeli. Ukongeza, unako Nxibelelana neofisi yakho ye-ICE ERO .
Ngaba Indawo ekuyo inokuthenjwa?
Ngokwewebhusayithi ye-ICE, i-ODLS ihlaziywa ngokupheleleyo Nangona rhoqo kwiiyure ezisibhozo. Ngamaxesha athile, ulwazi ngaphakathi kwenkqubo lunokuba lincinci njengemizuzu engama-20 ubudala. Ngenxa yoku, unokucinga ukuba ulwazi olufumanayo ngenkqubo luchanekile, ubuncinci kwiiyure ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo.
Ngelishwa, iimpazamo zeofisi ezibandakanya amagama angabhalwanga kakuhle zinokwenza kube nzima ukufumana umntu ovalelweyo. Ukuba unengxaki ekufumaneni umntu okanye ufuna ulwazi olongezelelekileyo, nxibelelana negqwetha labaphambukeli. Ukuba unokufumana umntu nge-ODLS, kuya kufuneka ubenakho ukufumana indawo eyabelwe i-ERO ngaphakathi kwinkqubo.
Emva kokufumana uMbanjwa
Nje ukuba ufumane umhlobo wakho okanye ilungu losapho, lixesha lokuba uthathe amanyathelo. Ukuba imeko yabo yangoku ibonisa ukuba baseluvalelweni, ungabatyelela kwindawo yabo abayabelweyo. Ngelishwa, ukuhanjiswa kwamabanjwa kwenzeka rhoqo kwaye ngokungalindelekanga, ke qiniseka ukufowunela iziko lokugcina umntu omthandayo ngaphambi kokufika.
Ungajonga naluphi na ulwazi olufunekayo okanye izixhobo oza kuzizisa ukuze ungene kwiziko. Oku kunokubandakanya i-ID yesithombe.
Ukunceda umntu oseluvalelweni kubanjwa
Yintoni eyona ngxaki yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe?
Ukugcinwa kwamanye amazwe (okwabizwa ngokuba ngumgcini), kubhekisa xa kugcinwa umntu ongenamaphepha okanye ongekho semthethweni osele eseluvalelweni, amaxesha amaninzi emva komhla omiselweyo wokukhululwa komntu, ukuba athunyelwe kwiNkonzo yoNyango yokuNgena kweli kunye neeNkonzo zeMpahla.
Ukuvalelwa kuthatha iiyure ezingama-48, ngeli xesha i-ICE imele ukuthatha umntu. (Ukuba akwenzi njalo, emva koko unokuphikisana nokukhululwa, kodwa ngokwenza njalo kuya kukhokelela ekubeni i-ICE imthathe umntu.)
Ukujonga ukuba ngubani osentolongweni kwaye ukuba banesimo esifanelekileyo sokungena kwelinye ilizwe sisicwangciso esiqhelekileyo se-ICE sokugcina abaphambukeli abangenazo iimpepha. Nabantu abanamakhadi aluhlaza (ukuhlala ngokusemthethweni ngokusisigxina) banokugcinwa ngokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ukuba benze uhlobo lolwaphulo-mthetho umntu anokuthi agxothwe kulo.
Ukubeka indawo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kunokuba yinto edanisayo kubahlobo nakwintsapho. Kanye ngelixesha ubucinga ukuba umntu uzakuhamba, badluliselwa kwiziko lokugcinwa kwabaFuduki kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwempahla (ICE). La maziko ovalelo ahlukile kwiintolongo eziqhelekileyo, kwaye zihlala kwiindawo ezikude, ngamanye amaxesha kwelinye ilizwe.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva koko
Umntu ogcinwe yi-ICE unelungelo lokuba ityala lakhe lokungena kwelinye ilizwe liphulaphulwe yijaji yokungena kwelinye ilizwe, ngaphandle kokuba umyalelo wokususa sele ulindile kulowo mntu. Kwimeko enjalo, awunakuba nelungelo lokuqhubeka nokumanyelwa ityala, kwaye uya kugxothwa eMelika.
Ityala lokuqala liya kuba lifutshane, ukuseta imali yebhondi yokukhululwa ngelixa ulinde ukuxoxwa okulandelayo. Ingxoxo elandelayo iya kugubungela ngokupheleleyo imeko yetyala lomntu. Ngoncedo lwegqwetha, ilungu losapho lwakho liya kuba nakho ukuphikisa ngokuchasene nokususwa.
Umzekelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubonise ukuba isihlobo sakho sinelungelo kwikhadi eliluhlaza okanye (ukuba sele enalo ikhadi eliluhlaza), ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho olwenziweyo alwanelanga ukwenza ukuba umntu agxothwe.
Ukuchotshelwa kwetyala kuya kucwangciswa ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kokuba ilungu losapho lwakho lenze impazamo yokutyikitya uxwebhu lokuvuma ukususwa ngokuzithandela e-United States. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nenkqubo, jonga Inkqubo yokuBamba ukuFudukela kwelinye ilizwe emva kweJele.
Yintoni enokwenziwa lusapho kunye nabahlobo
Ukuba umntu omaziyo ubanjiwe emva kokubanjwa, into yokuqala ekufuneka eyenzile kukufumanisa, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukuba ugcinwe kweliphi na ibanjwa. Ukuba ilungu losapho lwakho likubiza, buza iinkcukacha. Mxelele nokuba makangatyikityi nto ade afumane igqwetha eliza kumcebisa.
Lumkiswa: Ukutshintshwa phakathi kwamaziko akuqhelekanga. Kwanasemva kokuba ufumanise ukuba liliphi ilungu losapho lwakho namhlanje, banokudluliselwa kwenye indawo kusasa, ngaphandle kwesaziso esincinci.
Nxibelelana negqwetha labaphambukeli ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi ngokukhawuleza ukuba ilungu losapho lwakho libanjwe. Ukwamkela ityala elinetyala lokuthintela ukuvalelwa kungabuya umva ukuba kukhokelela ekugxothweni. Ngapha koko, jonga igqwetha elinegunya elithile ngendlela umthetho wokufuduka osebenza ngayo kwimicimbi yolwaphulo-mthetho.
Igqwetha lingakunceda ufumanise ukuba isihlobo sakho sigcinwa kweziphi iziko (nangona ukwenza oku kunokuba ngumceli mngeni kumagqwetha) kwaye ulungiselele ukuzikhusela ngokuchasene nayo nayiphi na inkqubo ezayo yokugxothwa.
Ukufumana uncedo lwezomthetho
Imithetho yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kunokuba nzima ukuyiqonda kwaye ihlala itshintsha. Kubalulekile ukugcina usesikhathini. Ukuba wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe ubanjiwe ngokuNgena kweli kunye nokuNyanzeliswa kwempahla eQhelekileyo, kukulungele ukuba uqhagamshelane negqwetha labaphambukeli.
Ungandwendwela ICE iwebhusayithi kweyona mithetho yakutshanje nemigaqo eseluvalelweni. Ndwendwela icandelo le-FindLaw phantsi Imithetho yokufuduka ngolwazi oluthe kratya kwezi zihloko.
Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo:
Eli linqaku elinolwazi. Ayililo ingcebiso yezomthetho.
I-Redargentina ayiniki ngcebiso zomthetho okanye zomthetho, kwaye ayenzelwanga ukuba ithathwe njengengcebiso yezomthetho.
Iziqulatho
- Okwangoku elugcinweni okanye osanda kukhululwa
- Iminyaka yomntu obanjiweyo
- Indawo yokuzalwa
- Inani
- Ulwazi ngobomi bakhe
- Khangela umntu kwi-ODLS
- Ngaba Indawo ekuyo inokuthenjwa?
- Emva kokufumana uMbanjwa
- Ukunceda umntu oseluvalelweni kubanjwa
- Kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva koko
- Yintoni enokwenziwa lusapho kunye nabahlobo
- Ukufumana uncedo lwezomthetho
- Ungaba njani ngummi waseMelika ngaphandle kokuThetha isiNgesi
- Uviwo lwezonyango lokungena kwelinye ilizwe luqulathe ntoni?
- Yintoni into yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe?
- Uyihlawula njani imali yokungena kwelinye ilizwe?
- Uyibhala njani ileta eya kwiJaji yokuFudukela kwelinye ilizwe?
- Ngubani oLungela ukuHanjiswa kwabaFuduki?