Abanini bamashishini akufuneki babhalise amagama orhwebo kurhulumente wase-United States. , kodwa irejista iyabonelela izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo . Ukubhalisa igama lakho leshishini kuthintela ezinye iinkampani ekusebenziseni igama elifanayo leshishini, kwaye ikwabonelela ngerekhodi loluntu ukuba ungumnini wophawu lwegama lakho leshishini.
Olu bhaliso lunokuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho lwentengiso. Amagama orhwebo abhalisiwe kwi-United States Patent nakwi-Ofisi yoRhwebo.
Ukukhangela uphawu
Ngaphambi kokubhalisa igama lakho leshishini, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba akukho mntu ubhalisileyo kweli gama. Yenza ukukhangela uphawu lwentengiso ngeNkonzo yoKhangelo loRhwebo loRhwebo lwe USPTO . Khetha ukhetho ukukhangela uphawu olusisiseko lwegama ukukhangela amanye amagama enkampani.
Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba enye inkampani isebenzisa igama ofuna ukulisebenzisa, tshintsha igama lenkampani yakho okanye uthethe negqwetha lophawu lwentengiso. Ummeli wophawu lwentengiso unokukunceda wenze utshintsho olufanelekileyo kwigama lakho okanye, ukuba ishishini lakho livulwe ngaphambi kwelinye, usenokufumana uphawu lweshishini kwishishini lakho.
Amaxwebhu egama leshishini
Kuya kufuneka unamathisele umfanekiso wegama lakho leshishini kwisicelo sakho sophawu lwentengiso. Oku kunokuba ngumzobo wekhompyuter okanye ifoto. I-USPTO inikezela ngeempawu zorhwebo ukhetho lokudala imifanekiso eqingqiweyo Banokubandakanya ilogo okanye ifonti eyahlukileyo enxulunyaniswa negama. Unokuhambisa nje uphawu oluqhelekileyo, olunamagama kuphela, iileta okanye amanani.
Isicelo sophawu lwentengiso
Gcwalisa isicelo sophawu lwentengiso kwiwebhusayithi ye-USPTO. Kuya kufuneka ugcwalise ngokupheleleyo lonke ulwazi malunga nento yakho. Ungabhalisa uphawu lwentengiso kuwo onke amacandelo oceba ukusebenzisa loo nto kuwo. Umzekelo, ukuba uza kusebenzisa uphawu lwentengiso kwiiT-shirts, nceda ubhalise kolo didi. Qhoboshela inkcazo yeemveliso kunye neenkonzo ezibonelelwa yinkampani yakho kwisicelo.
Emva kokugcwalisa
Ungasebenzisa isimboli ye-TM ecaleni kwegama lakho leshishini ngoko nangoko , kodwa kuya kufuneka ulinde de isicelo sakho sophawu lwentengiso samkelwe ukuze sisebenzise i-R kwisangqa. I-USPTO iya kukwazisa xa isicelo sakho samkelwe kwaye sikuthumele isatifikethi. Ukuba isicelo sakho saliwe, i-USPTO iya kuthumela ulwazi lokuba kutheni. Unokufuna ukuqesha igqwetha lophawu lwentengiso ukuze likuncede ubhenele ukwala okanye ugcwalise isicelo esitsha.
Ungalibhalisa njani igama lenkampani yakho:
1. Bhalisa ubume beshishini lakho
Eyona ndlela ethe ngqo yokubhalisa igama lakho leshishini kukubhalisa ubume beshishini kwinqanaba likarhulumente. Oku kuyakuqinisekisa ukuba igama lakho leshishini lelakho ngokusemthethweni kwaye unokwenza ishishini phantsi kwelo gama.
Ukubhalisa igama lakho leshishini ngale ndlela, kuyakufuneka ubhalise ubume beshishini lakho, njengenkampani enamatyala (LLC) okanye ubuqabane obunomda (LP), umbutho, okanye umbutho ongenzi nzuzo. Amanyathelo ohlobo ngalunye lwerekhodi ayafana, kodwa aneeyantlukwano ezimbalwa kwaye aya kwahluka ngokwamazwe.
Ukubhaliswa kwe-LLC yakho okanye i-LP:
Imithetho elawula ii-LLC kunye nee-LPs iya kwahluka ukusuka kurhulumente ukuya kurhulumente, ke kufuneka uqiniseke jonga imigaqo ethile yelizwe. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ngokubanzi ugcwalise la manyathelo alandelayo:
1. Khetha igama kwishishini lakho elihambelana nemigaqo kwilizwe lakho. Xa ubhalisa i-LLC, umzekelo, igama lakho leshishini kufuneka libandakanye igama elifana ne-LLC, ubuhlakani obulinganiselweyo, okanye okufanayo kwesihloko.
2. Ngenisa amaxwebhu uhlawule imirhumo. Oku kubandakanya ukubhala into ebizwa ngokuba yeyakho amanqaku ombutho, Ichaza injongo yeshishini lakho kunye nesivumelwano sakho sokusebenza. Ngelixa isivumelwano sokusebenza singafuneki kuwo onke amazwe, kuhlala kungumbono olungileyo. Ukuba nelinye kunika ishishini lakho ithuba lokuzikhusela kwaye liqiniseke ukuba lihambelana nemithetho yalo (enjengeepesenti zobunini kunye nolwakhiwo lolawulo), kunokuba wophule imigaqo ngokubanzi ebekwe ngurhulumente wakho.
3. Posa isaziso senjongo. Amanye amazwe afuna isaziso senjongo yokwenza i-LLC, kodwa ayingawo onke amazwe aya kuthi. Jonga imigaqo yaseburhulumenteni ukufumanisa ukuba eli nyathelo liyimfuneko na.
4. Fumana zonke iimvume eziyimfuneko kunye neelayisensi. Qiniseka ukuba ufumana zonke iimvume eziyimfuneko kunye neelayisensi zokuqhuba ishishini lakho.
Ukubhalisa umbutho ongajonganga kwenza nzuzo:
Njengakwi-LLC okanye i-LP, imigaqo elawula ukuqala ngokungenzi nzuzo iyahluka ukusuka kurhulumente ukuya kurhulumente, ke qiniseka ukujonga unobhala wengingqi yakho kwiwebhusayithi ngolwazi oluthe kratya. Okanye, xa ugqibile ukufunda, jonga esi sikhokelo siphula Izixhobo ezingenzi nzuzo ngurhulumente.
1. Fayilisha amanqaku akho okufakwa. Oku kubandakanya ulwazi olusisiseko malunga nokungajonganga nzuzo (igama lakho, into oyenzayo, apho uceba ukwenza ishishini, njl.njl.
2. Faka isicelo senqanaba lokukhululwa kwirhafu kunye ne-IRS. Oku kungathatha ixesha, ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezili-12, ke qiniseka ukuyenza ngexesha. Inkqubo ye- usetyenziso inokufumaneka kwiwebhusayithi ye-IRS.
3. Bhalisa kumazwe athile apho uceba ukuxhasa ngemali khona. Ngelixa imfuneko yale rejista iya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinto yakho engenzi nzuzo, kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ukuba ucwangcisa ukuxhasa ngemali ngokusebenzisa amaqonga e-intanethi, ke qiniseka ukuba uyikhathalele le nto. Yiya Apha Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela yokubhalisa.
Ukubhalisa iqumrhu lakho:
Njengakwii-LLC, ii-LPs, kunye nokungenzi nzuzo, ukwenza iqumrhu kubandakanya amanyathelo aliqela kunye nesixa esithile samaphepha, apho uqikelele ukuba, aya kwahluka ngokwamazwe ngurhulumente.
1. Khetha igama elihambelana nemigaqo kwilizwe lakho. Njengakwi-LLC, kukho amagama, anje ngokubandakanya i-Corp., Corporation, okanye efanayo kwisihloko. Kwaye, ewe, ayinakuba ligama esele lisetyenziswa yenye inkampani. Jonga unobhala wengingqi yakho weofisi yelizwe ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye nemigaqo ethe ngqo kurhulumente.
2. Thatha isigqibo kwibhodi yakho yabalawuli. Kuxhomekeke kurhulumente, unokucelwa ukuba ube nokuphindaphindeka, okanye unokuvunyelwa kube nye. Qaphela ukuba abanini banokuba ngabalawuli, kodwa abalawuli akunyanzelekanga ukuba babe ngabanini beshishini.
3. Fayilisha amanqaku akho okufakwa. Njengombutho ongenzi nzuzo, kuya kufuneka ungenise eyakho amanqaku okufakwa. Oku kubandakanya iziseko malunga neshishini lakho njengegama, eyona ndawo iphambili apho uceba ukwenza ishishini, njl. Kuya kubakho umrhumo wokugcwalisa, oqhele ukusuka kwi-100 ukuya kwi-800 yeedola.
Okwangoku, iqumrhu lakho libhalisiwe. Kusafuneka ubeke imithetho kamasipala, ubambe intlanganiso nebhodi yakho yabalawuli, ukhuphe izabelo, kwaye ufumane iimvume ezongezelelweyo okanye ubhaliso oludingayo ukuze wenze ishishini.
2. Fayila i-DBA (okanye wenze ishishini njenge)
Ukuba useke ubume beshishini kwinqanaba likarhulumente, njengoko besesitshilo ngasentla, ungenza ngokusemthethweni ishishini phantsi kwegama olibhalisileyo kunobhala weofisi kaRhulumente.
Kodwa kuthekani ukuba ayinayo iringithoni efanelekileyo?
Siza kusebenzisa umzekelo:
U-Kat uvula ivenkile yevenkile yokunxiba apho aza kuphinda athengise iziqwenga zeediliya. Wabhalisa ishishini lakhe njenge-LLC, kwaye ubhalise igama, i-Kat Vintage Resale, LLC.
Ingxaki kukuba, loo pesky LLC ayihambelani kakuhle nevenkile yakhe, kwaye ukhetha ukwenza ishishini phantsi kwegama likaKat's Vintage Resale. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba konke okwenzayo kukubhalisa ishishini njenge-LLC, kufuneka usebenzise igama elipheleleyo elibhalisiweyo. Ufanele enze ntoni?
Uyisebenzisa nini i-DBA:
Kule meko, umnini-shishini unokucela Igama le-DBA, elithetha ukwenza ishishini njenge. Ngamanye amaxesha ikwabizwa ngegama eliyintsomi, i-DBA inika umnini-shishini inkululeko engaphezulu kwento abayibiza ngokuba lishishini labo; Njengoko sibonile kumzekelo kaKat, umnini-shishini unokufumana i-DBA ukunqanda ukwenza ishishini phantsi kwegama elibhalisiweyo likarhulumente.
Kukwaluncedo kubanini abanini abangafuni ukusebenzisa igama labo elipheleleyo njengegama labo leshishini. Umzekelo, umyezo wegadi uLance West uqala ishishini lokulungisa umhlaba, kodwa akafuni ukwenza ishishini phantsi kwegama leLance West, kodwa endaweni yoko, iLance Landscaping. Ufaka isicelo se-DBA, ukuze ukhethe ukusebenzisa iLandscaping nguLance njengegama lakho leshishini, endaweni yegama lakho elipheleleyo, njengoko uza kuba njalo Ingafuna ubumnini bobunini.
Ungasifaka njani isicelo se-DBA:
Ukufaka isicelo kwi-DBA Kungenziwa ngunobhala weofisi ye-ofisi okanye, kwezinye iimeko, ngeofisi kamabhalane wasekhaya. Imithetho iyahluka ukusuka kwilizwe ukuya kwilizwe, ke qiniseka ukuba ufumana ulwazi oluthile kwindawo ohlala kuyo.
3.Phawula ishishini lakho
Okokugqibela, uphawu lwentengiso lwenkampani yakho yenye indlela yokubhalisa igama lakho lorhwebo. Ungabhalisela uphawu lworhwebo lworhulumente kunye nophawu lwentengiso lwesizwe, nangona kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kubiza ngaphezulu kwaye kuthatha ixesha elide ukwenza uphawu kwishishini lakho kuzwelonke. Inkqubo ye- I-United States Patent kunye neOfisi yoRhwebo unolwazi lokuba ungalushicilela njani ishishini lakho kwinqanaba likarhulumente, nakwinqanaba lesizwe, elibandakanya ukufumana uphawu lwentengiso.
Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwegama lorhwebo kunye nophawu lwentengiso?
I-DBA yakho ngamanye amaxesha iya kubizwa ngegama lakho leshishini; Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ligama olisekele ukwenza ishishini (okanye urhwebo) phantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ungadideki ngophawu lwentengiso, Esebenzayo kuphela ukuba ubhalisa kwi USPTO.
Uphawu lwentengiso lunokubandakanya imibala, iisimboli, iilogo, kunye neziqubulo, ezingaphandle komgangatho wento egutyungelwa yi-DBA. Ukuba ufuna ukukhusela kungekuphela igama lakho, kodwa nezinto zakho ezibonakalayo ezinxulumene neshishini lakho kunye negama lakho, unokujonga uphawu lwentengiso.
Nangona kunjalo, gcinani engqondweni ukuba ukubhalisa uphawu lwentengiso kuza ngexabiso, ngokoqobo -ubhaliso lwentengiso kwi-Intanethi lunokuxabisa naphi na ukusuka kwi- $ 200- $ 300, ukuyenza ibize kakhulu kunokuseta i-DBA, eya kuthi ngokubanzi ixabise ngaphantsi kwe- $ 100 .
Kwakhona, naliphi na igama elizwakala lilungile generic kunzima ngakumbi ukumakisha, ke kumzekelo wethu apha ngasentla, uKat's Vale Resale unokuba ngaphandle kwethamsanqa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubuya kuhlawula umyili wemizobo ukuze enze ilogo ebandakanya igama lakho, isikimu esikhethekileyo sombala, umgca wethegi kunye nolunye uphawu, unokulufaka uphawu luphela, apho igama lilodwa lingenakwanela ukumakisha.
Yeyiphi kwezi ezichanekileyo kuwe?
Njengoko ubona, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubhalisa igama lakho leshishini ziya kuxhomekeka kwimeko yeshishini lakho.
Ukuba ukwinkqubo yokuseka ulwakhiwo oluthile lweshishini, ungagcina ubhalise igama leshishini elingagqibekanga ofuna ukunamathela kulo. Kuxhomekeka kumxholo, gcina umahluko we-LLC, Corporation, njl. kwigama lakho leshishini lisenokungabi libi kwaphela.
I-DBA yindlela elungileyo ukuba nguwe wedwa ongumnini wesakhiwo kwaye awufuni ukwenza ishishini phantsi kwegama lakho elipheleleyo, okanye ukuba ukhetha ukungasebenzisi igama olikhethileyo xa useta ubume beshishini lakho.
Kwaye, ukuba ufuna ukukhusela ipropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda yenkampani kwinqanaba likarhulumente okanye lelizwe, uphawu lunokuba yindlela yokuhamba. Khumbula, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufake igama lakho kwishishini, kufuneka ubandakanye izinto ezizodwa ngokwaneleyo ukuba ufanele uphawu lwentengiso, ke ayizizo zonke iinkampani eziya kuthi zihlangabeze ezo ndlela.
Uhambe njani malunga nokubhalisa igama lenkampani yakho? Ngaba udibanise amaqhinga okanye ukhethe igama apho ubhalise khona ishishini lakho?
Izalathiso
- I-Patent yase-US kunye ne-Ofisi yoRhwebo: Iziseko zorhwebo
- Ukuqonda uMthetho woRhwebo; UMary LaFrance
- Impahla nezinto eziyimveliso yengqondo: imizekelo kunye neenkcazo; UStephen M. McJohn
Iziqulatho
- Ukukhangela uphawu
- Amaxwebhu egama leshishini
- Isicelo sophawu lwentengiso
- Emva kokugcwalisa
- Ungalibhalisa njani igama lenkampani yakho:
- 1. Bhalisa ubume beshishini lakho
- Ukubhaliswa kwe-LLC yakho okanye i-LP:
- Ukubhalisa umbutho ongajonganga kwenza nzuzo:
- Ukubhalisa iqumrhu lakho:
- 2. Fayila i-DBA (okanye wenze ishishini njenge)
- Kodwa kuthekani ukuba ayinayo iringithoni efanelekileyo?
- Uyisebenzisa nini i-DBA:
- Ungasifaka njani isicelo se-DBA:
- 3.Phawula ishishini lakho
- Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwegama lorhwebo kunye nophawu lwentengiso?
- Yeyiphi kwezi ezichanekileyo kuwe?
- Izalathiso