Ixabisa malini?
Kuxhomekeke kwindawo ohlala kuyo, ukutshiswa kwezidumbu ngqo kwikhaya lomngcwabo ingabiza phakathi kwe- $ 1,000 kunye ne-3,000 . Ukuba ukhetha ukuqhubeka nokutshisa isidumbu, iindleko ziya kuba phakathi kwe- $ 1,000 kunye ne- $ 2,200 .
Ukuba ukhetha ukuba undwendwe, ibhokisi yomngcwabo, okanye inkonzo yomngcwabo, iindleko ziya kuba phezulu kakhulu.
Ngamanye amaxesha amakhaya omngcwabo aqesha indawo yomntu wesithathu yokutshisa isidumbu. Oku kunokukuxabisa phakathi kwe- $ 2,000 kunye ne- $ 4,000 (kwaye oko kunokuba kukumangalise xa ungazi). Ngenxa yoko, tsalela umnikezeli wakho weenkonzo zomngcwabo kwaye ujonge ukuba ibandakanyiwe kwixabiso elikhankanyiweyo.
Isebenza njani isidumbu?
Inkqubo yokutshiswa komzimba ibandakanya ubushushu obukhulu bokunciphisa umzimba ukuba ube ziingceba kunye nothuthu. Le nkqubo iya kuthatha phakathi kweeyure ezimbini ukuya kwezine kwaye emva koko iintsalela ziya kwenziwa umgubo wokuqhekeza iziqwengana zethambo.
Nje ukuba inkqubo yokutshiswa kwezidumbu igqityiwe, intsalela yayiya kuguquka ibe ngumbala wegranular. Ngeli xesha, kuya kufuneka ugcine isisombululo sezidumbu.
Ngaba ukutshiswa kwesidumbu yinto ethandwayo?
Ukutshisa izidumbu kuye kwaba yinto eyaziwayo njengoko kungabizi kwaye kulula kunokungcwaba umhlaba. Phantse isiqingatha sabemi baseMelika ngoku bakhetha ukutshiswa komzimba kunemingcwabo yesiNtu.
Isidumbu sikwabonelela ngokuba bhetyebhetye xa kufikwa kwiinkonzo zesikhumbuzo. Ke xa uqala ukucwangcisa ukutshiswa komntu omthandayo, kuya kufuneka ukhethe kwezi zilandelayo:
- Inkonzo yomngcwabo ngaphambi kokutshiswa komzimba.
- Inkonzo yeSikhumbuzo emva kokutshiswa kwesidumbu.
- Ukutshiswa ngqo.
Olona khetho luthandwayo kukutshiswa kwezidumbu ngokuthe ngqo, njengoko kungafuneki ukuba kuqholwe isidumbu, ukubonwa, kwaye akubandakanyi ibhokisi esemgangathweni (ungakhetha esinye isikhongozeli). Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo iyindleko kwaye ilula.
Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa ikhaya labangcwabi, iindleko zakho ziya kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:
- Iindleko zothutho
- Imirhumo yenkonzo esisiseko
- Isikhongozeli esenziwe ngenye indlela / ibhokisi
- Izinga lokutshisa isidumbu
Ungayiqasha ibhokisi?
Ukuba ufuna ukwenza inkonzo yomngcwabo okanye inkonzo yesikhumbuzo, unokuqesha ibhokisi yonke kumakhaya omngcwabo. Nje ukuba inkonzo igqitywe, umzimba uya kugqithiselwa kwisitya esinexabiso eliphantsi ukuze kutshiswe isidumbu.
Nangona iibhasikithi zingafuneki ekutshiseni isidumbu, uninzi lwecrematoria luya kufuna ukuba umzimba ubekwe kwisitya. Umthetho waseburhulumenteni ifuna ukuba bonke ababoneleli bomngcwabo banikele ngesikhongozelo esingabizi kakhulu. Ezi zikhongozeli zizinto esizibiza ngokuba zezinye izikhongozeli.
Ukongeza, unokukhetha ukubonelela okanye wenze esakho isikhongozeli. Ukuba ukhetha ukwenza njalo, kuyakufuneka ubonelele ngesikhongozeli esinokutsha kwaye singqongqo.
Ukurenta ibhokisi ukuze utyelele okanye ukujonga kungakubiza ama- $ 800. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza inkonzo, kodwa ungenakho ukurenta ibhokisi, ungasoloko usongela ilaphu kwenye indawo ukuze ikulungele ukuboniswa.
Ngaba kufuneka uthelekise amaxabiso okutshisa isidumbu?
Amakhaya omngcwabo kunye nabanikezeli bokutshisa izidumbu ngamashishini, ke ukuthelekisa kunokukunceda uchonge esona sivumelwano sihle (kwaye ugcine imali). Kodwa abantu abaninzi abayenzi le nto ukusweleka komntu omthandayo kungalindelwanga kwaye amalungiselelo omngcwabo okanye indawo yokutshiswa komzimba ekufuneka yenziwe ingangxama.
Ungatsalela umnxeba ucele amaxabiso okanye ufumane i- Uluhlu lwamaxabiso ngokubanzi Ndwendwela ababoneleli beenkonzo ezahlukeneyo kwindawo yakho.
Nangona kunokubonakala kunzima ngamaxesha anje, ukuba wenza umzamo omncinci, uya kufumana ukhetho olunokugcina imali kwaye lwenze yonke inkqubo ibe lula.
Ngaba umchamo uyimfuneko ekutshiseni isidumbu?
Xa kuziwa kwiibhokisi zokuvota, lukhetho lomntu. Nangona amanye amakhaya okungcwaba anokucinezela ukuba uthenge i-urn yokuhlobisa, akudingeki. Ungasoloko usebenzisa isikhongozeli esilula okanye nantoni na ocinga ukuba ifanelekile ukuhambisa uthuthu.
Nasiphi na isitya seplastiki okanye sekhadibhodi siya kusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kuthutho, ukugcinwa, okanye ukungcwatywa. Ke ukuba imali yakho iqinile, inokugcinwa icacile kwaye ilula.
Ngaba ufanele uqeshe umlawuli womngcwabo ukuze kutshiswe isidumbu?
Nokuba kuya kufuneka uqeshe umlawuli womngcwabo okanye hayi kuxhomekeke kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Uninzi lwamazwe luya kuvumela abemi babucala ukuba baphathe onke amaxwebhu afana neemvume zokuhamba, izatifikethi zokufa kunye nesimo, kodwa kwamanye amazwe kuyakufuneka usebenzise umlawuli womngcwabo onelayisensi.
Ke ukuba ucwangcisa ukuhambisa umzimba kwindawo yokutshisa umzimba ngokwakho, nceda tsalela umnxeba phambili ukuze uqiniseke ukuba indawo yokutshisa umzimba yamkela umzimba ngqo kuwe. Kananjalo, ngelixa kungafuneki ngumthetho, ezinye iicrematoria ziyakwamkela kuphela imizimba ngamakhaya omngcwabo (kungafuneka uthengise ukuze ufumane osebenza ngokuthe ngqo).
Ngaba kukho naziphi na izithintelo zonqulo ngokutshiswa kwesidumbu?
Uninzi lweenkolo ziyakuvumela ukutshiswa kwesidumbu, kodwa kusenokubakho iinkqubo ezithile ekufuneka zilandelwe. Umzekelo, amaRoma Katolika ngoku avunyelwe ukutshisa abantu ababathandayo, kodwa intsalela kufuneka ingcwatywe okanye ingcwatywe emva kokutshiswa komzimba. Ngokomthetho we-canon, uthuthu alunakugcinwa okanye lusasazeke.
Iinkonzo ezithintela ukutshiswa kwezidumbu:
- UmOthodoki
- I-Greek Orthodox
- inkolo yamaSilamsi
Uyihambisa njani intsalela yomntu ofileyo?
Uthuthu lunokuhanjiswa ngesandla okanye ngeposi, kuxhomekeke kuwe. Xa kuthunyelwa ngeposi, izidumbu ezitshisiweyo kufuneka zigcinwe kwisikhongozeli sangaphakathi esikhuselwe sisiqulatho sangaphandle. Ke ukuba uposa uthuthu kwisitya esifanelekileyo, awuyi kuba nangxaki xa uhambisa uthuthu ngeposi.
Xa ubhabha uthuthu, kuya kufuneka ulufake kwisikhongozeli esenziwe ngesinyithi, njengoko kufuneka senziwe imitha ye-X. Eyona nto ilungileyo kukugcina isidumbu kwibhokisi enye oyifumene kwindawo yokutshisa umzimba. Ukongeza, kufuneka uqhoboshele onke amaxwebhu asemthethweni ahambelana nentsalela.
Yintoni onokuyenza ngentsalela yokutshiswa kwesidumbu?
Zininzi iindlela onokukhetha kuzo xa kufikwa ekuphatheni amathambo omntu omthandayo. Uninzi lwabantu lukhetha ukusasaza iintsalela, bazingcwabe, okanye bazibeke kwikholumarium. Ngamanye amaxesha uthuthu lukwahlulwa phakathi kwamalungu osapho ohlukeneyo ze kugqitywe ukungcwatywa okanye ukusasazeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukulahlwa kwezidumbu ezitshisiweyo akuhlali kulawulwa ngumthetho, ke ngoko unokukhetha ukwenza nantoni na ngayo. Iintsalela zezidumbu zintsholongwane, ngoko ke akukho bungozi kwezempilo bunxulumene noko.
Ukuchithwa kweentsalela zezidumbu
Ukuba ukhetha ukusasaza isidumbu somntu omthandayo, ungasasaza ngomhlaba okanye ngolwandle.
Ukusasazwa kwezidumbu ezisemhlabeni
Iintsapho ngokubanzi zikhetha ukusasaza uthuthu kwiindawo ezazinentsingiselo kulowo ungasekhoyo. Esi senzo sisemthethweni ubukhulu becala, kodwa ukuze ukhuseleke nxibelelana nabaphathi bendawo yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuba kuvunyelwe na apho uhlala khona.
Amanye amangcwaba anikezela ngeendawo apho izidumbu ezitshisiweyo zinokuchithakala khona, kwaye amanye amakhaya okungcwaba nawo aya kuzichitha iintsalela ngaphandle kwendleko.
Intsalela oyichithayo kufuneka ilungiswe kakuhle yindawo yokutshisa izidumbu ukuze kuguqulwe onke amaqhekeza abe ngamasuntswana acocekileyo. Ukuba le nkqubo ihambe ngokwesicwangciso, awuyi kuba nangxaki ukusasaza isidumbu emhlabeni.
Ukusasazeka kwezidumbu eziselwandle
Ukusasazeka kwenkunkuma elwandle kuyathandwa ngamagqala kunye nabezomkhosi. Unogada woNxweme kunye noMkhosi wamanzi uza kunceda iintsapho zamagqala ukusasaza isidumbu elwandle simahla, kodwa eyona nto iphambili kolu khetho kukuba awungekhe ube khona ukuze ububone.
Ukuba uhlala kufutshane nonxweme, kunokubakho amashishini endawo anikezela ngeendawo zokurenta ngephenyane ukusasaza uthuthu. Ummiselo waseburhulumenteni ifuna ukuba izidumbu ezitshisiweyo zisasazwe ubuncinci iimayile ezintathu kude nonxweme, kodwa oku akuhlali kunyanzeliswa yi-Arhente yoKhuselo lweNdalo.
Ungasasaza uthuthu lwenqwelomoya, kodwa njengokuqesha iphenyane, iya kuba neendleko ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. Iingcali ezisasaza isidumbu somoya zihlala zibonelela ngendawo kunye nexesha uthuthu olwasasazeka ngalo. Ukongeza, bakwabonelela ngeziqinisekiso ezingqina olu lwazi.
Indawo yeColumbarium
Amangcwaba kunye nezinye iicawa zibonelela ngecolumbarium apho ungabeka khona izidumbu. I-columbarium ihlala ikumangcwaba angaphakathi kwamangcwaba.
Iicawa, kwelinye icala, zinendawo ene-niche ezinokuhlala ngaphakathi kwecawa okanye ngaphandle kwegadi. Yonke le nkqubo ixabisa malunga ne- $ 250.
Ukungcwatywa kwamathambo atshisiweyo
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokungcwaba izidumbu ezifileyo, ungazingcwaba emangcwabeni okanye kwipropathi yabucala. Ngamanye amaxesha iintsapho ziyakuthanda ukugcina umfi esondele kwaye zingcwabe uthuthu kufutshane, ngelixa ezinye zikhetha amangcwaba apho amanye amalungu osapho angcwatywa khona.
Ukungcwaba amangcwaba
Ukungcwaba emhlabeni, unokufumana ingcwaba eliqhelekileyo okanye ukhethe ukubeka uthuthu kwicandelo le-urn.
Ukuba ukhetha ukuya kungcwaba emhlabeni, amanye amangcwaba avumela umchamo omnye kwingcwaba ngalinye, ngelixa amanye avumela ukuya kwi-urns ezintathu. Ukongeza, amanye amangcwaba afuna ukuba uthenge i-urn vault, ke uphando luya kufuneka ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokhetho.
Ukungcwatywa kwepropathi yabucala
Ummiselo kaRhulumente ukuvumela ukuba ungcwabe isidumbu somhlaba wakho. Unokungcwaba uthuthu kwipropathi yomnye umntu, kodwa kuphela emva kokufumana imvume yomnini.
Ukuba ungcwaba isidumbu esitshisiweyo kumhlaba wabucala, ungakwenza oko ngokususa isikhongozeli ngexesha lokungcwaba. Luluvo olulungileyo ukwenza oku, kuba ubunini bomhlaba bunokutshintsha okanye ipropathi inokusetyenziselwa injongo eyahlukileyo (kwaye izidumbu ezitshisiweyo zisenokungafikeleleki).
Ngokukhulula isidumbu esitshisiweyo emhlabeni, unokuqinisekisa ukuba abayi kuphazanyiswa kamva.
Hlala utshisiwe ekhaya
Uhlala unokhetho lokugcina isidumbu somntu omthandayo sisondele kuwe ekhaya. Yindlela entle yokukhumbula umfi rhoqo kwaye sisenzo esihle sokugcina abantu esibathandayo besondele.
Uninzi lwabantu lugcina uthuthu kwivasi okanye kwibhokisi ekhethekileyo kwinto yokuhombisa. Abanye abantu bagcina umchamo wokuhombisa kwikhaya lokungcwaba. Kuhla nje kukhetho lomntu ngamnye.
Olunye ukhetho lokukhumbula
Zininzi iindlela zokuyila ukukhumbula izidumbu. Kule mihla ungadibanisa uthuthu kwimisebenzi yomlilo, ubucwebe, iimbumbulu, kunye nakwiirokethi zasemoyeni.
Amathuba awapheli kwaye ungabheja umntu oza kuza nendlela entsha yokukhumbula umntu omthandayo ngoku.
Amanyathelo akhawulezayo okuququzelela ukutshiswa komzimba
- Tsalela umnxeba kumakhaya omngcwabo ambalwa ucele amaxabiso abo okanye usebenzise isixhobo sokuthelekisa amaxabiso ukukunceda uchonge esona sivumelwano sihle kuwe. Emva koko nxibelelana nekhaya labangcwabi kwaye wenze idinga lokuya kwenza amalungiselelo omngcwabo kunye nokutshiswa kwezidumbu.
- Fumana onke amaxwebhu anxulumene nomfi uze naye kwikhaya labangcwabi. La maxwebhu aza kubandakanya inombolo yokhuseleko lomntu ongasekhoyo kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo malunga nomntu omthandayo.
Phambi kokuba uye kwinkomfa yomngcwabo ecwangcisiweyo, tsalela umnxeba ubuze ukuba ngawaphi amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukuqhubela phambili nenkqubo yokutshiswa kwezidumbu.
- Lungiselela ukuhambisa umzimba uye kumngcwabo. Umboneleli ngenkonzo yomngcwabo unokukunceda wenze la malungiselelo kwaye ufumane iikopi eziqinisekisiweyo zesatifikethi sokusweleka.
Umboneleli wakho weenkonzo zomngcwabo unokukunceda ufumane isaziso sokufa kumaphephandaba.
- Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho wengingqi ufumane incwadi kagqirha echaza unobangela wokusweleka. Ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwasemva kokubhubha, fumana isatifikethi kwi-coroner.
- Ukuqhubeka nokutshiswa komzimba womntu oswelekileyo, kuyakufuneka utyikitye iphetshana lesigunyaziso. Indawo yokutshisa izidumbu okanye umboneleli ngenkonzo yomngcwabo uya kuba nale fomu ukuba uyiqwalasele kwaye uyisayine.
- Khetha ibhokisi okanye isitya esisesinye ukuze umzimba utshiswe.
- Khetha i-urn okanye enye into yokugcina uthuthu lomfi.
- Ukuba ufuna ukungqina ukutshiswa kwesidumbu, cela inkonzo yobungqina. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iindawo zokutshisa izidumbu eziya kukuvumela oku, ke kuyakufuneka ufumanise ukuba le nkonzo iyenziwa na xa ukhetha umngcwabo okanye umboneleli-nkonzo.
- Emva kokuba ukutshisa isidumbu kwenziwe, qhubeka nendlela ekhethiweyo yokususa.
La malungiselelo ahlala enziwa ngumabi welifa okanye umzi welifa. Ukuba wenza ezi zigqibo kwaye awunamdla wokuqesha umlawuli womngcwabo, kuya kufuneka uwenze uwedwa onke la malungiselelo.
Ukuba ufuna isikhokelo ngelixa usenza amalungiselelo wokutshisa umzimba ngokwakho, unokufuna isikhokelo ukuze ufumane isatifikethi sokubhubha kunye nokuzenzela isidumbu ngokuzimeleyo. Kwezo meko, ungasoloko uqhagamshelana nabasemagunyeni kwingingqi yokutshiswa kwengcebiso ngengcebiso.
Iziqulatho
- Isebenza njani isidumbu?
- Ngaba ukutshiswa kwesidumbu yinto ethandwayo?
- Ungayiqasha ibhokisi?
- Ngaba kufuneka uthelekise amaxabiso okutshisa isidumbu?
- Ngaba umchamo uyimfuneko ekutshiseni isidumbu?
- Ngaba ufanele uqeshe umlawuli womngcwabo ukuze kutshiswe isidumbu?
- Ngaba kukho naziphi na izithintelo zonqulo ngokutshiswa kwesidumbu?
- Uyihambisa njani intsalela yomntu ofileyo?
- Yintoni onokuyenza ngentsalela yokutshiswa kwesidumbu?
- Ukuchithwa kweentsalela zezidumbu
- Ukusasazwa kwezidumbu ezisemhlabeni
- Ukusasazeka kwezidumbu eziselwandle
- Indawo yeColumbarium
- Ukungcwatywa kwamathambo atshisiweyo
- Ukungcwaba amangcwaba
- Ukungcwatywa kwepropathi yabucala
- Hlala utshisiwe ekhaya
- Olunye ukhetho lokukhumbula
- Amanyathelo akhawulezayo okuququzelela ukutshiswa komzimba