Intsingiselo yoonobumba besiHebhere.
Inkqubo ye- Oonobumba besiHebhere iqulethwe ngoonobumba abangamashumi amabini anesibini. Le leta yesiHebhere ayisiyiyo nje into enokubakho yolwimi onokuyisebenzisa ukwenza amagama kunye nezivakalisi, njengoko kunjalo ngoonobumba kulwimi lwesiDatshi.
Oonobumba besiHebhere banentsingiselo ekhethekileyo. Zonke zinamagama kunye nesazisi. Oonobumba besiHebhere banentsingiselo efuziselayo. Banikwe nenani lamanani elinokusetyenziselwa ukubala.
Oonobumba besiHebhere
Oonobumba besiHebhere banamagama angamashumi amabini anesibini. Zonke zingamaqabane. Ileta iAlef ikwangamaqabane. I-Alef ayinaso isandi se 'a', njengoko ubuya kulindela, kodwa isandi sethephu enzima emqaleni.
Oonobumba besiHebhere babumba umzimba obonakalayo wamagama. Izikhamiso, umphefumlo wolwimi, azibonakali. Ibali lendalo libhaliwe ngoonobumba abangamashumi amabini anesibini oonobumba besiHebhere. Umbhali ongumDatshi uHarry Mulisch wabhala malunga nala magama angamashumi amabini anesibini esiHebhere kwincwadi yakhe ethi ‘Inkqubo’.
Kuba musa ukulibala ukuba umhlaba wadalwa ngesiHebhere; Oko ngekhe kwenzeke ngolunye ulwimi, ubuncinci kubo bonke ubuDatshi, upelo lwayo olungaqinisekanga de izulu nomhlaba zitshabalale. [] Oonobumba abangamashumi amabini anesibini: (UThixo) uyile, wabasika, wabalinganisa, wabadibanisa, wabatshintshisa, nganye nganye; ngabo, Wadala yonke indalo nayo yonke into ekwakusafuneka yenziwe. (H. Mulisch (1998) Inkqubo, iphepha 13-14)
Intsingiselo engokomfuziselo yoonobumba besiHebhere
Intsingiselo yokomoya yoonobumba besiHebhere .Unobumba ngamnye wesiHebhere unegama kunye nesazisi. Intsingiselo yoonobumba besiHebhere igqithisa kwisandi abamele ngaso. Iileta ezisuka entliziyweni yolwimi kunye nenkolo yamaHebhere. Oonobumba abangamashumi amabini anesibini oonobumba besiHebhere nganye banentsingiselo efuziselayo. Unobumba ngamnye wesiHebhere unenani elithile lexabiso.
I-Alef א
Unobumba wokuqala woonobumba besiHebhere ngu-Alef. Unobumba unexabiso elinye. I-Alef ibhekisa kubunye kwaye ngakumbi, kubunye bukaThixo. Le leta ibonisa ukuba mnye kuphela uThixo noMdali. Oku kubonakaliswe kwisivumo sangaphambili sikaSirayeli: Mamela, Sirayeli: uYehova uThixo wethu nguYehova yedwa! (IDuteronomi 6: 4).
Ukubheja b
Ukubheja yileta yesibini yoonobumba besiHebhere. Ukubheja yileta yokuqala yeTora. Ileta inexabiso elinamanani amabini. Kuba isibini lixabiso ngokwamanani ale leta, le leta imele ubumbano kwindalo. Oku kubini kuthetha ukungqubana okwenziwe nguThixo, njengasemini nasebusuku, ukukhanya nobumnyama, amanzi nomhlaba owomileyo, ilanga nenyanga.
UGimel c
Unobumba wesithathu wealfabhethi, uGimel, unexabiso lamanani amathathu. Le leta ibonwa njengebhulorho phakathi kwezichasi ezivele kwileta yesibini, iBet. Ileta yesithathu ilinganisa izinto eziphikisanayo. Imalunga nokulingana okuguqukayo, ibhalansi esoloko ihamba.
UDalet
I-Dalet yileta yesine yoonobumba besiHebhere. Le leta inexabiso lamanani amane. Ubume bale ncwadi buyinika intsingiselo. Abanye babona indoda egobile kule leta. Ileta ke ibonisa ukuthobeka nokuphendula. Abanye baqaphela inyathelo ngokwemigca ethe tyaba kunye ethe nkqo yale leta. Oko kubhekisa kulwakhiwo ukunyuka ngaphezulu, ukoyisa ukuxhathisa.
Xa i-Dallet isegameni lomntu, ibonisa ukuthanda okuqinileyo kunye nokunyamezela. Umzekelo weBhayibhile wale nto nguDavide, oye waba ngukumkani wamaSirayeli onke ngokuzimisela ngamandla kunye nokunyamezela.
Yena
Unobumba wesihlanu woonobumba ngu-He. Ixabiso lale leta lihlanu. I-Hee inxulumene nokuba. Le leta imele isipho sobomi. Yileta yokuqala yesenzi sesiHebhere (haya). Ileta hee ibhekisa kubukho, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuyo yonke into eyenziweyo nguThixo.
Wowu
Unobumba wesithandathu woonobumba besiHebhere unexabiso lamanani ezintandathu. Le leta, i-Waw, ibhaliwe njengelayini ethe nkqo. Lo mgca udibanisa phezulu kunye nezantsi. Le leta ibonakalisa unxibelelwano phakathi kwezulu nomhlaba phakathi koThixo nabantu. Usolusapho uYakobi uphupha ngolu nxibelelwano phakathi kwezulu nomhlaba (iGenesis 28: 10-22).
Izulu nomhlaba zazihlangene ngale nto ibizwa ngokuba yiLadder's Ladder. Unobumba u-waw ukwabhekisa kwixabiso lamanani kwiintsuku ezintandathu zokudala nakwindlela emithandathu (ekhohlo nasekunene, phezulu nasezantsi, ngaphambili nasemva).
UZain
I-Zain yileta yesixhenxe yoonobumba besiHebhere. Le leta imele umhla wesixhenxe wendalo. Lowo ngumhla uMdali awubekele bucala njengosuku lokuphumla: Ngomhla wesixhenxe, wawugqiba uThixo umsebenzi wakhe; UThixo wawusikelela umhla wesixhenxe wawungcwalisa, kuba ngalomini waphumla kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe wokudala (Genesis 2: 2-3). Le leta yesixhenxe, ke ngoko, ingumthombo wokuvisisana noxolo.
UChet h
Ileta uChet yileta yesibhozo yoonobumba. Le leta ifanekisela ubomi. Imalunga nobomi obugqitha kubomi bendalo. Le leta ikwanxulunyaniswa nomphefumlo kunye nobomi bokomoya. Emva kweentsuku ezisixhenxe zendalo, umntu uye afumane isiqhamo njengoko ekhula engaphaya kobulumko nokuhlonela uThixo ebusweni bendalo yokwenyani.
Tet t
I-Tet, ileta yesithoba kwi-alfabhethi yesiHebhere, ibonisa zonke izinto ezilungileyo ekudalweni. Undoqo ileta Tet ubufazi. Intsingiselo yeleta yile bhasikiti okanye indlwane. Ixabiso lale leta lithoba. Oko kumele iinyanga ezilithoba zokukhulelwa. Le leta inobume besibeleko.
Iodine
Ngokwendlela, iJod lelona leta lincinci loonobumba besiHebhere. Unobumba wokuqala wegama leNkosi (YHWH). UmYuda ke ngumqondiso weNgcwele, kuMdali wezulu nomhlaba. Ileta imele ubunye boMdali, kodwa ikwaphindaphinda. UmJuda unexabiso lamanani alishumi, kwaye ishumi lisetyenziswa eBhayibhileni ukubonisa ukuphindaphinda.
Umnatha c
Unobumba weshumi elinanye woonobumba besiHebhere iseti nguKaf. Intsingiselo yokoqobo yale leta yintende yesandla. Le leta ifana nesitya esimile okwebhotile, esoluliweyo esilungele ukwamkelwa. Le leta ibhalwe njengomgca onobume obugobileyo. Le leta ifundisa abantu ukuthoba nokulungisa iimfuno zabo. Ixabiso laleta lingamashumi amabini.
Ndidlamkile
I-Lamed yileta yeshumi elinesibini kwi-alfabhethi yesiHebhere. Le leta luphawu lokufunda. Ngalesi sifundo sithetha ukufunda ngokomoya. Imalunga nokufunda okukhokelela ekukhuleni ngokomoya. I-lamed ibhaliwe njengentshukumo ye-wavy. Le leta imele ukuhamba rhoqo kunye notshintsho kwindalo. Le leta imele inani lamashumi amathathu.
IMem
Unobumba uMem umele amanzi. Amanzi obulumko kunye neTora athetha oko. IBhayibhile ithetha ngokunxanelwa iNkosi. Umzekelo, iNdumiso 42 ivesi 3 ithi: Umphefumlo wam unxanelwe uThixo, uThixo ophilileyo. Amadoda, unobumba weshumi elinesithathu woonobumba besiHebhere. Oku kubhekisa kumanzi anikwa nguThixo. Ileta uMem ibizwa ngokuba ngamanani amashumi amane. Amashumi amane linani elikhethekileyo eBhayibhileni. Abantu bakwaSirayeli bahlala entlango iminyaka engamashumi amane ngaphambi kokuba bangene kwilizwe lesithembiso. Ixabiso lamanani ale leta ngamashumi amane.
Abanye n
I-Noen yileta ebonisa ukunyaniseka nomphefumlo. Le leta nayo imele ukuthobeka kuba uNun ugobele ezantsi nangaphezulu. NgesiAramiki, unobumba uNoen uthetha intlanzi. Abanye abantu bayayibona le leta yeentlanzi ezidadayo emanzini eTorah. Amanzi eTorah abhekisa kwileta engaphambili, iMem. Ixabiso lamanani eNoen ngamashumi amahlanu.
Samech s
Unobumba weshumi elinesihlanu woonobumba besiHebhere yiSamech. Le leta ibonisa ukhuseleko esilufumana kuThixo. Umjikelo wale leta ubonakalisa uThixo, iNkosi. Ngaphakathi kwileta ke ibhekisa kwindalo yayo ekhuselekileyo kuba ikhuselwe nguMdali ngokwakhe. Ixabiso lale leta ngamashumi amathandathu.
Ajien e
Unobumba wesiHebhere u-Ajien unxulunyaniswa nexesha. Le leta yeshumi elinesithandathu yoonobumba besiHebhere imele ikamva nangonaphakade. Ifundisa abantu ukuba bajonge ngaphaya komzuzu wangoku. Unobumba u-Ajien uyifanekisela ngamehlo avulekileyo ukujonga ngaphaya kwenyani yethu. Le leta inexabiso lamanani amashumi asixhenxe.
Pee
Ileta Peh yileta yeshumi elinesixhenxe yoonobumba besiHebhere. Le leta ifanekisela umlomo. Le leta ibhekisa kumandla okuthetha. La mandla abonakalisiwe kwiNcwadi yeBhayibhile yeMizekeliso 18: 21: Amagama anamandla phezu kobomi nokufa, nabani na oluthandayo ulwimi lwakhe uvuna izibonelelo. Okanye, njengokuba uYakobi ebhala kwiTestamente eNtsha: ‘Ulwimi nalo lulilungu elincinci, kodwa hayi indlela olunokuvelisa ngayo ubukhulu! Cinga ngendlela idangatye elincinane elibangela ngayo umlilo omkhulu wehlathi.
Ulwimi lwethu lufana nelangatye (Yakobi 3: 5-6). Le leta ifundisa indoda ukuba ithethe ngononophelo. Unobumba uPee umele inani elingamashumi asibhozo.
Tsaddie Ts
I-Tsaddie ifuzisela i-tsaddik. I-tsaddik yindoda elilungisa phambi koThixo. Ngumntu ozinikeleyo nokhonzayo. I-tsaddik izabalazela ukunyaniseka. Ubulungisa nokwenza okulungileyo kubalulekile kuye. Unobumba weshumi elinesibhozo woonobumba besiHebhere umela yonke into eyinzame ye tsaddik. Ixabiso lale leta ngamashumi alithoba.
Inkomo K.
Unobumba uKuf ungunobumba weshumi elinesithoba woonobumba besiHebhere. Intsingiselo yale leta ngumqolo wentloko. Ezinye iintsingiselo zikanobumba uKuf liliso lenaliti nenkawu. Inkawu imele isilwanyana emntwini. Le leta icela umngeni endodeni ukuba idlule kwisilwanyana kwaye iphile ngokwenjongo yoMdali. Le leta inexabiso lamanani ezilikhulu.
UResj r
Unobumba wamashumi amabini oonobumba besiHebhere nguReesj. Intsingiselo yale leta yinkokeli okanye intloko. Ukusuka kule ntsingiselo, le leta ibonisa ubukhulu. Ileta Reesj imele ukukhula okungapheliyo kunye nokubonisa. Ixabiso lale leta ngamakhulu amabini.
Bona ukuba
I-Sjien yileta engamashumi amabini ananye koonobumba besiHebhere. Le leta inxulumene nomlilo notshintsho. Le leta inamazinyo amathathu akumilo. Intsingiselo yokoqobo yale leta, ke, izinyo, kodwa amadangatye mathathu anokubonwa ekwimo yamazinyo amathathu. Ngamadangatye ahlambululayo kwaye ahlambulule ubomi kubugwenxa.
Le leta ingabonisa ukuba kulungile ukukhetha ibhalansi kwindalo. Kumazinyo amathathu enza le leta, iziphelo zezona zigqithisileyo. Izilinganisi zamazinyo eziphakathi phakathi kwaye ziyayazi indlela yokufumana intsingiselo yegolide. Ixabiso lale leta ngamakhulu amathathu.
Taw ת
Ileta yokugqibela yoonobumba besiHebhere yiTaw. Yileta engamashumi amabini anesibini. Le leta ngumqondiso netywina. I-Taw luphawu lwenyaniso kunye nokugqitywa. Le leta igqibezela oonobumba besiHebhere. Isidima seTora sibhaliwe phantsi kunye noonobumba. I-Taw yileta yokugqibela yegama lokuqala leTorah Bereshit, ekuqaleni. Kwisiqalo eso, uMdali wabeka ubomi bonke ebomini, ubukho bayo yonke into ekhoyo. Kwelo gama, ukuqala nokugqitywa kunxibelelene. Kwelo gama, ukugqitywa akusiso isiphelo, kodwa kuhlala sisiqalo esitsha. Ixabiso lenani lokugqibela loonobumba besiHebhere ngamakhulu amane.
Indawo obhalwe kuyo unobumba ichaza intsingiselo
Unobumba ngamnye wesiHebhere unentsingiselo yakhe. Abanye oonobumba baneentsingiselo ezininzi. Indawo yeleta kwigama okanye kwisivakalisi ikwagqiba ukuba yeyiphi na intsingiselo yeleta ekugqibeleni efumanekayo. Kuxhomekeke kwimeko yeleta, ukutolikwa kwesinye kufanelekile kunenye. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nanye intsingiselo eqinisekileyo. Ukunika oonobumba intsingiselo kwimibhalo yamandulo njengakwisiHebhere yinkqubo eqhubekayo.
Imithombo kunye nezalathiso
- Ifoto yokwazisa: URobert C. , Pixabay
- UHulisch (1998). Inkqubo. IAmsterdam: Inyosi exakekileyo.
- D. Linesch (2014). Unyango lwezonyango kunye ne-Calligraphy yesiHebhere: Ukudityaniswa kweZenzo. Ijenali yonyango lweNyango yoBugcisa, 2 (1), 5.
- Iingcaphuno zebhayibhile ezivela kwiNew Bible Translation (2004) (NBV)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebreeuws_alfabet
- http://www.abarim-publications.com/Hebrew_Alphabet_Meaning.html#.XF6vg-RYbcs
- https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/4069287/jewish/The-Hebrew-Alphabet.htm
- http://www.walkingkabbalah.com/hebrew-alphabet-letter-meanings/
Iziqulatho
- Oonobumba besiHebhere
- Intsingiselo engokomfuziselo yoonobumba besiHebhere
- I-Alef א
- Ukubheja b
- UGimel c
- UDalet
- Yena
- Wowu
- UZain
- UChet h
- Tet t
- Iodine
- Umnatha c
- Ndidlamkile
- IMem
- Abanye n
- Samech s
- Ajien e
- Pee
- Tsaddie Ts
- Inkomo K.
- UResj r
- Bona ukuba
- Taw ת
- Indawo obhalwe kuyo unobumba ichaza intsingiselo
- Imithombo kunye nezalathiso