Yintoni endiyifunayo ukuba nditshate kumthetho woluntu?
Izidingo zokutshata ngokusemthethweni eUnited States. Ngaba uceba ukutshata ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho eMelika? Ndiyakuvuyela! Inqaku lethu libonelela ngengcebiso malunga neemfuno zomthetho, ukuba ungawenzela phi kwaye nini umsitho, kunye namanyathelo oza kuwathatha emva komtshato.
Imfuno zomthetho
Izidingo zokutshata, Imithetho yomtshato eMelika imiselwe ngu umntu ngamnye , hayi ngurhulumente womanyano. Kwimimandla emininzi, kuya kufuneka ubenayo Iminyaka eli-18 sitshatile Nangona imvume yomzali inokuhlala inikwa ukuba ubuneminyaka eli-16 ubudala.
Iilayisensi zomtshato
Iimfuneko zokutshata
Izidingo zomtshato waseburhulumenteni. Kwimeko nganye, kuya kufuneka ufumane i- iphepha lomtshato kwigunya likarhulumente lendawo , ngesiqhelo umabhalana wenkundla yesiphaluka yaseburhulumenteni okanye isixeko esikwelo lizwe. Njengoko isixeko ngasinye okanye isiphaluka sinemigaqo yaso, kubalulekile ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi yommandla ofanelekileyo wedolophu okanye isixeko sikarhulumente phambi kokundwendwela isiqu sakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuba uyazi inkqubo echanekileyo kunye namaxwebhu oya kuthi uze nawo.
Ngokwesiqhelo, omabini la maqela kufuneka abekhona xa ufaka isicelo sephepha-mvume lakho lomtshato, kwaye wena kunye nomlingane wakho (e) nifanele nifunge ngesifungo ukuba zonke iinkcukacha enizinike kwisicelo ziyinyani.
Imfuneko yomtshato waseburhulumenteni. Xa ufaka isicelo, qiniseka ukuzisa ifayile yakho ye- ipaspoti kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuya kufuneka ungenise eyakho isetifiketi sokuzala . Kule meko, qiniseka ukuzisa ifayile ye- Inguqulelo yeNotarial kwisiNgesi nawe . Ukuba ukhe Otshatileyo ngaphambili, kufuneka eze nomthetho woqhawulo mtshato okanye isatifikethi sokufa , Kunye nefayile ye- ukuguqulelwa kwe-notarial kwisiNgesi .
Umrhumo welayisensi yomtshato uhluka ukusuka kwisiphaluka ukuya kwisiphaluka, ukusuka kwi-30 ukuya kwi-100 yeedola. Imirhumo yelayisensi yomtshato inokuba phezulu kubantu abangahlali kuloo meko.
Ungatshata nini kwaye phi
Tshata ngokusemthethweni. Ezinye iidolophu kunye neekhawunti zinexesha lokulinda phakathi komhla ofaka isicelo sephepha-mvume lakho lomtshato kunye nomhla onokuyithatha ngayo. Abanye bafuna ukuba ulinde inani elithile leeyure okanye iintsuku phakathi kwexesha lokukhutshwa kwelayisenisi yomtshato kunye nexesha otshata ngalo.
Nokuba akukho xesha lokulinda, gcinani engqondweni ukuba iiofisi ezininzi zivulwa kuphela ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesihlanu. Ukuze ukhuseleke, kuya kufuneka ucwangcise ukufaka isicelo selayisensi yakho yomtshato ubuncinci kwiveki enye ngaphambi komtshato wakho.
Ngokuqhelekileyo unenani elibekiweyo leentsuku zokutshata emva kokukhutshwa kwelayisensi yomtshato; ngaphandle koko iphulukana nokusebenza kwayo. Oku kunokuvela kwinyanga ukuya kunyaka, ke qiniseka ukuba awuyifumani ilayisensi yakho kude kakhulu ngaphambi komtshato wakho.
Ezinye izithili okanye amazwe anokuba nezithintelo zokuhlala ezilawula ukuba ngubani onokutshata ngaphakathi kwemida yabo. Ukuba awunguye umhlali weloo lizwe, uhlala uvunyelwe kuphela ukutshata kwingingqi okanye kwisixeko esikhuphe iphepha-mvume lakho lomtshato.
Umsitho womtshato
Emva kokuba iphepha-mvume lakho lomtshato likhutshiwe, ungatshata nabani na ogunyaziswe ngurhulumente ukuba enze imitshato, nokuba ungumphathiswa, ubulungisa boxolo, njl. Qiniseka ukuba ujonga imigaqo yokuba ngubani onokuthi asebenze. umtshato esixekweni okanye kwingingqi apho uza kutshata khona. Izithintelo zinokusebenza ukuba ukhupha umntu osemthethweni ukuba angabikho kurhulumente.
E-US, akukho mfuneko yokuba nomsitho womtshato waseburhulumenteni kunye nenkolo. Ufuna umsitho omnye kuphela, kwaye ukuba nje wenziwa ngumntu ogunyazisiweyo ukwenza imitshato kuloo dolophu okanye isixeko, apho senzeka khona kuxhomekeke kuwe: kwindawo yonqulo, kwindlu yenkundla, ekhayeni lakho, elwandle, njl. Lowo uphethe umtshato wakho uya kugcwalisa icandelo elifanelekileyo lephepha-mvume lomtshato emva komsitho kwaye awubuyisele kwinkundla yesekethe, apho umtshato wakho uza kubhalwa khona.
Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba imitshato eyenzeka ngaphandle kwe-U.S. Ziyabophelela ngokusemthethweni ukuba zamkelwe ngokusemthethweni ngurhulumente welizwe ezikuzo. Ke ukuba uhlala e-US, kodwa ufuna ukutshata kwilizwe lakho okanye wenze umtshato kwindawo yetropiki, zombini iindlela zinokubakho.
Amalungelo asemthethweni kwizibini ezitshatileyo
Nangona imithetho yomtshato e-United States yenziwe ngamazwe ngamanye, urhulumente wobumbano umisele amalungelo amaninzi kunye nezibonelelo kwizibini ezitshatileyo. Oku kubandakanya ilungelo lokufaka iifayile zerhafu ngokudibeneyo, ilungelo lokufumana umhlaba njengelifa, kunye nelungelo lokuba ngumzali ngokudibeneyo, kubandakanya nokuthathwa kunye nelungelo lokugcina umntwana. Isibini esitshatileyo sinelungelo lokuxhasa umyeni okanye umfazi wabo nge-visa yaseMelika yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe.
Urhulumente kunye nezibonelelo zengqesho kwizibini ezitshatileyo zibandakanya ukufumana uKhuseleko lweNtlalo, iMedare, kunye nezibonelelo zokukhubazeka, kunye nomvuzo, imbuyekezo yabasebenzi, kunye nezibonelelo zesicwangciso somhlala-phantsi kwimeko yokusweleka kweqabane. Amalungelo onyango anikwa izibini ezitshatileyo aquka amalungelo okundwendwela isibhedlele kunye nelungelo lokwenza izigqibo zonyango ngeqabane ukuba akakwazi ukusebenza.
Nangona kunjalo, izibini ezitshatileyo azisoloko zihlawula ngaphantsi kwirhafu. Ngokukodwa ukuba amaqabane omabini afumana imali elinganayo, ukufayilwa ngokudibeneyo kunokukutyhalela kwibrakethi elandelayo yerhafu, efuna ukuba uhlawule irhafu engaphezulu kunokuba wawungatshatanga. Nokuba ufaka imbuyekezo eyahlukileyo, imibundu yerhafu isezantsi kubantu abatshatileyo.
Abemi abangahlali base-US
Akukho zithintelo kubantu abangabemi base-US ukuba batshate e-US, okoko nje omabini la maqela ehlangabezana neemfuno zomthetho zomtshato esixekweni okanye kwisithili abanqwenela ukutshata kuso. Into yokuba umsitho wakho womtshato wenziwa e-US, nangona kunjalo, awukuniki amalungelo akhethekileyo okufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. Kukwabalulekile ukuba uqiniseke kwangaphambili ukuba umtshato wakho uya kwamkelwa kwilizwe lakho, kungenjalo uya kuphulukana nokusebenza kwawo e-United States.
IiVisa zabafazi kunye nabatshati
Ukuba ungummi wase-U.S kwaye ufuna ukuzisa umlingane wakho (e) e-United States ukuba atshate, uya kufuna i-visa Umfuduki we-K-1 umntu oza kutshata naye (e). Ngale visa, kuya kufuneka utshate ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezingama-90 zokufika komyeni wakho eUnited States. Emva komtshato, iqabane lakho liya kufuna ukufaka isicelo sokuhlala ngokusisigxina.
Ukuba sele utshatile, iqabane lakho linokufaka isicelo sokungena kwelinye ilizwe kwi-visa yomlingane (K-3). Le visa yenzelwe ukuba isibini esitshatileyo sibe kunye ngelixa isigqibo senziwe kwisicelo sokufika sommi ongenguye wase-US. Ummi wase-US kufuneka afake esi sicelo egameni lamaqabane abo.
Ukuzisa iqabane lakho eMelika
Ukuba ungumnini wekhadi eliluhlaza, iqabane lakho alinakungena eMelika de isicelo sakho sekhadi eliluhlaza sinikezelwe. Njengolu luhlu olunomda kunye nemirhumo yonyaka, kunokuthatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emihlanu. Ekuphela kwendlela iqabane lakho elinokujoyina ngaphambili kweli tyala kukuba uzimele geqe bonisa uL-1 o H-1.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uhlala e-United States kwi-visa engathathi hlangothi, iqabane lakho linokujoyina kwangoko kwi-visa exhomekeke kuyo. Le viza iyakuphelelwa ngaxeshanye iphela i-visa yakho. Ukujonga ngokubanzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zevisa ezifumanekayo e-US, bona inqaku lethu kwiiVisa zaseMelika. i-USA
Amanyathelo ekufuneka elandelwe emva komtshato
Kwamanye amazwe, isibini esisandul 'ukutshata siya kuthunyelwa ngokuzenzekelayo isatifikethi somtshato emva kokuyifaka kunye neerekhodi zedolophu okanye zesixeko. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kufuneka ucele iikopi eziqinisekisiweyo zesatifikethi sakho somtshato kwaye uhlawule intlawulo encinci kwikopi nganye. Uya kudinga iikopi eziqinisekisiweyo zesatifikethi sakho somtshato ukuze ufumane ukuqaphela umtshato wakho kwilizwe lakho, kunye nokutshintsha igama lakho, ukuba uyafuna.
Ukuba ilizwe lakho liyinxalenye ye- Ingqungquthela yaseHague Kuya kufuneka ube nekopi eqinisekisiweyo yesatifikethi sakho somtshato eqhotyoshelwe kwi-apostille (uxwebhu olunika isatifikethi somtshato sakho njengokwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni njengexwebhu elisemthethweni) ukuze sibonakale kwilizwe lakho. omabini la maxwebhu aguqulelwe ngokusemthethweni.
Jonga iwebhusayithi yorhulumente welizwe apho umtshato wakho wenziwe khona ngolwazi malunga nendlela yokufumana i-apostille.
Ukutshintsha igama lakho
Ukuba ukhetha ukutshintsha igama lakho lokugqibela emva kokuba utshatile, qiniseka ukuba ukhetho lwakho lwamkelekile kwilizwe lakho. Izinketho ziyahluka phakathi kwe-US, kodwa ngokubanzi zibandakanya bobabini abantu abathatha igama lokugqibela lomlingane okanye benze uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwamagama amabini okugqibela.
Unokukhetha nokuba ungatshintshi igama lakho konke konke. Amanye amazwe afuna ukuba ukhethe igama lakho elitshatileyo xa ufaka isicelo selayisensi yakho yomtshato, ngelixa abanye bekuvumela ukuba ukhethe emva komtshato.
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokutshintsha igama lakho, inyathelo lokuqala kukutshintsha kwikhadi lakho letyala. Ukhuseleko lasekuhlaleni . Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka utshintshe iphepha-mvume lakho lokuqhuba kunye nepasipoti. Jonga umzi osondeleyo wozakuzo okanye umzi wozakuzo kwilizwe lakowenu ukuze ubone ukuba ngawaphi amaxwebhu oya kuwadinga ukutshintsha ipaspoti yakho.
Nje ukuba ukwenze konke oku, kufanelekile ngokuthe ngqo ukutshintsha igama lakho kwenye indawo, umzekelo ebhankini, kumakhadi etyala, kunye neenkampani zeinshurensi, njl. Abanye banokufuna ikopi eqinisekisiweyo yesatifikethi sakho somtshato, ke qiniseka uku-odola uninzi ngaxeshanye.
Umtshato wesini esifanayo
Ukusukela ngoJanuwari 2014, umtshato wesini esifanayo wawusemthethweni kwi-18 yase-US, nakwisiThili sase-Columbia. Ukongeza, imibutho yabasebenzi yamkelwe eColorado nakwiindawo ezininzi eArizona. Nangona kunjalo, le mithetho iyaqhubeka nokuchasana namazwe ahlukeneyo, ke ndwendwela iwebhusayithi efanelekileyo yaseburhulumenteni kulwazi oluninzi oluhlaziyiweyo.
UMthetho woKhuselo loMtshato ka-1996 ( DOMA ) yenza kube semthethweni ukuba imitshato apho abantu besini esinye bengenakho ukwala ukwamkela imitshato yabantu besini esinye eyenziweyo kwamanye amazwe okanye kumazwe. Ukuba awunguye umhlali wedolophu okanye isixeko ofuna ukutshata, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ubonise ukuba umtshato wakho uya kuba semthethweni kwindawo yakho okanye kwisixeko esivela kuyo ukuze utshate khona.
Icandelo le-3 le-DOMA labethwa yiNkundla ePhakamileyo yase-United States ngoJuni ka-2013, isenza ukuba urhulumente wase-United States amkele imitshato yabantu besini esifanayo. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa kufikwa ekubeni nako ukuxhasa iqabane lakho nge-visa yase-US. Abantu abatshatileyo ngokwesini ngoku banamalungelo afanayo nabesini esahlukileyo ngokwesibonelelo sokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe.
Iziqulatho
- Imfuno zomthetho
- Iilayisensi zomtshato
- Iimfuneko zokutshata
- Ungatshata nini kwaye phi
- Umsitho womtshato
- Amalungelo asemthethweni kwizibini ezitshatileyo
- Abemi abangahlali base-US
- IiVisa zabafazi kunye nabatshati
- Ukuzisa iqabane lakho eMelika
- Amanyathelo ekufuneka elandelwe emva komtshato
- Ukutshintsha igama lakho
- Umtshato wesini esifanayo