Uphi iPatagonia?
Ewe ukuba ubuza abantu bendawo isilili Baza kuthi iqala ePuerto Montt kwaye ibhekise emazantsi. Ukuba ubuza abantu bendawo kwi Ajentina bazotsho eSan Carlos de UBariloche usinge emazantsi. Ke ngubani olungileyo? Ewe bobabini. IPatagonia iquka iChile kunye neArgentina, ukusuka kwezi ndawo zokuqala ukuya kuthi ga kwili zwekazi, malunga ne-3000km emazantsi.
Igama elinye lamaChile kunye namaArgentina ayavumelana ngokubhekisele kwiPatagonia nguMZANTSI. Xa ujonga imephu isenokungabonakali ikude ngoku kodwa masiyibeke kumxholo wehlabathi; ukuba ujonga kwimephu yehlabathi kwaye uqala ukuqhuba ukusuka kwincam ye-Afrika ukuqhuba usiya ezantsi kubude beCairns ukuya eMelbourne, okanye eParis embindini weRashiya, okanye eNew York ukuya eLas Vegas, ngekhe ube kwinqanaba kwimephu kunye ukuphela kwe Umzantsi Melika Ilizwekazi. Ngapha koko, ekuphela kwento ekumazantsi yile KwiAntarctica kwaye kuphela zi-1000kms ezivela kwincam yoMzantsi Melika !!
IViva ithandwa kakhulu Ukhenketho lwePatagonia :
- IPatagonia yasendle : Iintsuku ezingama-27 zohambo olumnandi siza kuhamba ngeyona ndawo intle yeArgentina kunye neChile. Landela iiAndes njengoko sijonga ubuhle bePatagonia kolu hambo lwendlela lumangalisayo!
- EMazantsi ePatagonia : Ukhenketho lweentsuku ezili-13 lokuhlola iPatagonia ekumazantsi ekude, ukufumanisa ezinye zeepaki zelizwe ezigqwesileyo eMzantsi Melika
- IPatagonia ebalulekileyo Iintsuku ezi-6 zihlola iPerito Moreno Glacier kunye neTorres Del Paine National Park
IPatagonia yalifumana njani igama?
Inkcazo echanekileyo yokuba igama elithi Patagonia livela phi alicaci. Inkoliso iyavuma ukuba inento yokwenza nokufika komhloli wamazwe wasePortugal uFerdinand Magellan ngowe-1520.
Xa uMagellan kunye neqela lakhe bafika kwicandelo elisemazantsi kwilizwekazi bahlala befumana iinyawo ezinkulu elunxwemeni nakwiindawo ezikufutshane.
IBigfoot yaziwa njengePatagones ngesiPhuthukezi kwaye ke iPatagonia iya kuba lilizwe leenyawo ezinkulu. Amarhe ezigebenga ezityhutyha ilizwe asasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Ngoku, oku kunokuvakala ngathi libali labafazi abadala; iingxilimbela ezihambahamba emhlabeni - indlela ebubudenge ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha embalini, amawaka abantu bomthonyama, enyanisweni, babehambahamba emhlabeni. Amanye amaqela, angalaa maSelknam / Onas ayemade ngokungaqhelekanga (1.8m-1.9m) ngokunxulumene nesiPhuthukezi okanye iSpanish (1.5m-1.6m). Babengabazingeli / beqokelela kwaye babehlala besenza iibhutsi kwiintamo zeguanacos. Ezi zihlangu ziya kwenza umlinganiso omkhulu wenyawo esantini…. mhlawumbi ngempazamo ngesigebenga ??
Ukuthatha phantse isiqingatha se isilili kunye nesinye kwisithathu se Ajentina elinye igama oya kuliva uninzi lwabantu balapha malunga nePatagonia yiGrande okanye inkulu. Abenzi nto ngenene kwizinga elincinci phaya. Banentaba-mlilo enkulu, amachibi amakhulu, ii-glaciers / i-icefields kunye iipaki ezinkulu zelizwe ezaliswe ziintaba ezinkulu. Yindawo yokudlala ye-adventure kwisikali esikhulu.
Yintoni ePatagonia?
Uhamba njani ukuya ePatagonia
Kukho izintlu zamabhakethi ezimbalwa ezingabandakanyi uhambo oluguqula ubomi ngePatagonia. Kwisikhokelo esibanzi sika-T + L, siza kukubonisa indlela ongawajonga ngayo amahlathi, ii-fjords, kunye neqhwa elidumileyo.
I-Patagonia esemaZantsi, ethe saa eChile naseArgentina, kudala itsalela abahambi ukuya kufikelela esiphelweni sehlabathi kunye neencopho zayo eziqingqiweyo ezikrolwe ziingqimba zomkhenkce ezindala kunye neendawo ezijingayo. Apha, kwiipaki zikazwelonke zamazwe, kukho iintaba ezigqunywe likhephu, ii-cobalt fjords, kunye namahlathi akhula kudala. Kwincam esemazantsi eMelika, umkhenkce oqhekezayo uqhekeka ngesithonga esigqumayo esivela kumaqhekeza omkhenkce amandulo.
IPaki yeSizwe iTorres del Paine eChile kunye neLos Glaciares National Park yaseArgentina zezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zommandla, ezitsala amakhulu amawaka abatyeleli ngonyaka. Kuhambo olupheleleyo lwePatagonian, dibanisa utyelelo kuzo zombini iziqingatha zommandla. Ewe kunjalo, ukwenza njalo kufuna ukucwangciswa okuninzi-ngakumbi ngexesha lesizini ephezulu. Nali iphepha elincomekayo elinokukunceda wandise uhambo lwakho kule ndawo ikude yomhlaba.
IMIFANEKISO KA-GETTY
Nini ukuya
Kwi-El Calafate naseTorres del Paine, iihotele zihlala zisebenza ukusuka entwasahlobo esezantsi ukuwa (phakathi ku-Septemba ukuya ekuqaleni kuka-Meyi). Ukuhlala nje okumbalwa kuhlala kuvuliwe unyaka wonke, njengehotele yokuHlola.
Ukuthintela izihlwele kwaye usafumana imozulu elungileyo, ndwendwela entwasahlobo xa iintyatyambo ziqhakaza, okanye ukuwa xa amagqabi ayimbonakalo yomlilo obomvu, orenji, notyheli. Iinyanga zasehlotyeni (ngoDisemba-Februwari) zezona zemozulu zincinci, kodwa gcinani engqondweni ukuba amaqondo obushushu kunqabile ukuba ahambe ngaphezulu kwe-70 degrees kwaye umoya unamandla.
Abahambi kufuneka baqonde ukuba imozulu ePatagonia ayinakulindeleka, ngakumbi entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo. Imozulu kunye namaqondo obushushu anokutshintsha ngaphandle kwesilumkiso kwaye izaqhwithi ezinobundlobongela zinokutshayela zivela kwiPasifiki. Kuyanceda ukupakisha ishedyuli yakho ngeentsuku ezongezelelweyo xa unokuhlangabezana nemozulu engalunganga.
Indlela yokufika apho
Kuba umgama mkhulu kakhulu eChile naseArgentina, kuyakufuneka ubhabhe iPatagonia (ngaphandle kokuba uneeveki ezininzi zohambo lwendlela). Izihlalo zeenqwelo moya ziyagcwalisa ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokuphakama (ngoDisemba-ngoFebruwari), ke kuya kufuneka uthenge amatikiti kude kwangoko kangangoko kunokwenzeka: Iinyanga ezintandathu zilungile. Kwezinye iinyanga ezikwixesha eliphakamileyo (ngo-Okthobha kude kube kwangoko kuMeyi), bhukisha iinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokuphepha amaxabiso amnyama kunye nokukhetha okunomda.
EChile, i-LATAM Airlines isebenza emazantsi eChilean Patagonia unyaka wonke ngeenqwelomoya phakathi kweSantiago kunye nePunta Arenas ngenqwelomoya ngaphezulu nje kweeyure ezintathu ubude. Iindlela zokuhamba ezijikelezayo ziqala ukusuka kwi- $ 130 xa zithengwe kwangaphambili.
Nge-Disemba yalo moya, inqwelomoya iya kwazisa ngeenqwelomoya ngeenqwelo-moya ezimbini (3 iiyure ezili-10 imizuzu) phakathi kweSantiago nePuerto Natales. Ukubuya kweenqwelo moya kuyeke ePunta Arenas. Ukuphindaphindeka kuya kunyuka kuye kwiinqwelomoya ezine ngeveki ngoJanuwari nangoFebruwari, ngexabiso lokuqalisa eliqala kwi- $ 130.
Imozulu ePatagonia
Imozulu yasePatagonia ayinakulinganiswa ngenene nemimandla yemozulu eyahlukeneyo enobushushu obugqithisileyo, ilanga kunye nemvula. Abahambi kufuneka bazilungiselele zonke iimeko zemozulu nokuba ukhetha ukuhamba.
Olu lwazi lungezantsi luchaza ngokubanzi ukuba injani imozulu ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo nganye.
Kumantla eAtlantic:
Kule ndawo kukho imimoya yasentshona kwaye, kunxweme kukho iziphango zolwandle rhoqo. Umoya womile kakhulu, iimvula zifikelela kwii-intshi ezili-10 (250 zamamilimitha zonyaka) kwaye akukho khephu. Iqondo lobushushu lamanzi olwandle limnandi, kuba iqondo lobushushu lamanzi olwandle limnandi, kuba amanxweme ahlanjwa sisiphelo esisezantsi samanzi ashushu aseBrazil.
Umazantsi eAtlantic:
Imozulu inokuchazwa njengaleyo yethafa eliyomileyo. Imvula isusela kwii-intshi ezi-8 ukuya kwezili-12 (i-200 ukuya kwi-300 yeemilimitha zonyaka), kungekho bukho bekhephu. Imimoya evela entshona nasemazantsi iphantse yahlala ihleli. Ubushushu bamanzi olwandle bubanda kakhulu.
Umhlaba woMlilo:
Apha ulwandle kunye neentaba zinceda ukumodareyitha imozulu. Kwindawo yoMlambo iGrande imimoya evela ngasentshona ivuthuza ngesantya esiphakathi kwe-15.5 mph (25 km / h) ngokuqhushumba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-124 mph (200 km / h), namaxesha ambalwa okuzola. Kwi-Ushuaia. Umoya osemazantsi-ntshona ubalasele, kwi-37 mph (59 km / h) ngesantya esiphakathi sokuqhushumba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-62 mph (100 km / h), kodwa ngamaxesha amade okuzola. Kufutshane neChannel ye-Beagle isibhakabhaka esinamafu siqhelekile.
Amachibi aseMantla:
Imozulu isuka kubumanzi kakhulu kuluhlu lweentaba iye kufuma ekuqaleni kwethafa elisentabeni. Imvula iya isomelela ngasentshona, kwaye kukho ubuninzi bekhephu ebusika.
Umkhenkce:
Ngummandla weentaba zaphambi kwentaba kunye neentaba ezinobukho bemvula eziya zisanda ngakumbi. Ebusika, lininzi ikhephu kwaye uluhlu lweentaba luyanceda ukumodareyitha imimoya.
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuya ePatagonia?
Kuthiwa elona xesha lilungileyo lokundwendwela iPatagonia kuhlobo lwenyanga kaDisemba ukuya kuFebruwari kodwa ungahamba kwiindawo ezininzi ezikumantla eChile naseArgentina unyaka wonke. Elona xesha likhulu ngo-Okthobha-Matshi xa umndilili wamaxesha emini ukusuka kuma-65 ° F elangeni ukuya kuma-40 ° s asezantsi.
Ihlobo (uDisemba, uJanuwari noFebruwari):
Sicebisa ukuba undwendwele iPatagonia ehlotyeni (ngoDisemba ukuya kuMatshi), kuba lelona xesha lifudumeleyo lonyaka, ewe, ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu ajikeleze i-15 ° C kodwa ngeli xesha imimoya edume ngamandla yeyona inamandla kwaye ingafikelela ngaphezulu kwe-120 iimayile ngeyure. Ukutyelela iPatagonia kwezi nyanga kuya kukuvuza ngemozulu entle. Nangona ehlotyeni uya kukhuphisana nezihlwele ezinzima ngeli xesha lexesha eliphakamileyo. Iinyanga ezandulela nezilandela ixesha lasehlotyeni zinomtsalane wazo.
Ukuwa (ngoMatshi, ngo-Epreli nangoMeyi):
Ukuwa komvuzo kubahambi ngeyona mibala mihle njenge umthi baqala ukukhupha amagqabi abo kwixesha elizayo lasebusika, kodwa imimoya ngelixa isenokuba namandla endle- ithande ukuba mbi kakhulu.
Lixesha elimnandi lokuthatha imifanekiso yezilwanyana zasendle kunye neendawo zokuma komhlaba kwaye umangaliswe kukutshintsha kwezityalo zasePatagonia. Umoya awomelelanga njengokuba kusentwasahlobo, kwaye amaxabiso ehotele kunye nezihlwele zasehlotyeni ziqala ukuncipha. Ukuphakama kwemihla ngemihla kuwela kwi-40 kunye ne-50's, ukwenza iimeko ezikhululekileyo zokuhlola.
Intlango yasePatagonian
Intlango yasePatagonian inabela ngaphesheya kwendawo engama-673,000 yeekhilomitha ezikumazantsi e-Argentina kunye neendawo zaseChile. Intlango, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiPatagonia Steppe okanye iMagellanic Steppe, ijikelezwe yiPatagonian Andes ngasentshona, iAtlantic Ocean empuma, kunye noMlambo iColorado emantla. Nangona iStrait yaseMagellan inokubonwa njengomda osemazantsi wale ntlango, imihlaba efanayo yentlango iyaqhubeka iyehla iye kummandla weTierra del Fuego. Inkcazo-ntloko yeNtlango yePatagonian ibanzi kwaye yahlukile, enamathafa asetafileni, iintlambo, iintlambo, imiwonyo, kunye namachibi emvelaphi yomkhenkce.
Indima yeMbali
Intlango yasePatagonian yayihlala abazingeli abazingeli ukusukela kudala. AmaIndiya aseTehuelche ayengabemi bokuqala balo mhlaba, kwaye kukho iindawo zokuhlala apha ezazikho kwiminyaka eyi-5 100 eyadlulayo. IGuanaco kunye nerhea zezona zilwanyana zibalulekileyo zazizingelwa zezi zizwe zakudala. Emva kwexesha, okokuqala abaseSpain, kwaza emva koko amaNgesi, bazama ukumisa iindawo zokuhlala zamathanga kummandla wonxweme wasePatagonian ngasekupheleni kweminyaka ye-18 neye-19, kodwa ukusisigxina kwezi ndawo zokuhlala kwasilela ukubakho.
Kwiminyaka emva kwenkululeko yeArgentina, amaIndiya omthonyama agxothwa kwingingqi yePatagonian ngexesha loKoyisa kweeNkqantosi zentlango ngeminyaka yoo-1870 eyayiqhutywa ngamaYurophu. Abaphambukeli abatsha ikakhulu bahlala kulo mmandla ukuxhaphaza ubuncwane bawo obuninzi bendalo, kubandakanya nezimbiwa ezininzi zommandla. Ezolimo zezilwanyana nazo zamkelwa njengomthombo wokuziphilisa ngabahlali batsha benkqantosi.
Ukubaluleka kwale mihla
Intlango iPatagonian itsala inani elikhulu labakhenkethi minyaka le eArgentina. Ubukho beentyatyambo ezinqabileyo, ezizodwa, nezisoloko zikhona, zidityaniswa noburhabaxa, ubuhle bendalo yommandla wasePatagonian, kukhuthaze ukudalwa kwenani elikhulu leepaki zommandla, kwaye zisebenza njengezona ndawo zinomtsalane kubakhenkethi. Abaphandi bezenzululwazi kunye nejoloji nabo bayandwendwela indawo leyo bayokufunda i-ecology, i-glaciology, kunye nobutyebi bezimbiwa zale ntlango.
Izityalo ezisentlango zasentlango zixhasa indawo enkulu yemfuyo, ngakumbi iigusha, ezikhuliswa ngabafuyi abahlala nabasebenza kwingingqi yeNtlango yasePatagonian. Iipesika, iiamangile, ialfalfa, idates, iminquma, kunye neediliya zezinye zezityalo ezibalulekileyo ezilinywayo apha. Intlango yasePatagonian ikwanendawo enkulu yokugcina izimbiwa, i-manganese, i-uranium, i-zinc, ubhedu kunye negolide.
UBUSAZI…
-UBariloche uhleli kunxweme lweehektare ezinkulu ezingama-65,000 iLake Nahuel Huapi. Okumangalisayo kukuba eli chibi likhaya le-kelp gull kunye ne-cormorant enamehlo aluhlaza ezizintaka zolwandle ngokungqongqo
- IChibi laseNahuel Huap Ndilikhaya kwisiqithi saseHuemul. Kwii-50s Arg ngasese zazama ukwakha isixhobo sokuqala senyukliya sokuhlanganiswa kwe-nuclear.
Isiteyitimenti sobuxoki sempumelelo sabangela ilizwe jikelele ???? ngophando lokudibanisa.
Uluntu oluncinci lwemveli lwamaMapuche kufutshane neLeleque, eArgentina likumlo omde osemthethweni kunye nenkampani yezambatho yamazwe aphesheya iBennetton malunga namalungelo omhlaba.
Ngo-1895 iintsalela ezigcinwe kakuhle zeMilodon zafunyanwa kumqolomba okufutshane Puerto Natales eChile. Esi silwanyana sasiphindwe kabini ukuphakama komntu ngomzimba webhere enamaqatha, umsila wekhangaru kunye nezandla nobuso be-sloth.
-I-Glacier ejingayo yePaki yeSizwe yaseQueulat eChile ikwalikhaya le-toad enamehlo amane.
Iziqulatho
- Uphi iPatagonia?
- IPatagonia yalifumana njani igama?
- Yintoni ePatagonia?
- Uhamba njani ukuya ePatagonia
- Nini ukuya
- Indlela yokufika apho
- Imozulu ePatagonia
- Kumantla eAtlantic:
- Umazantsi eAtlantic:
- Umhlaba woMlilo:
- Amachibi aseMantla:
- Umkhenkce:
- Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuya ePatagonia?
- Ihlobo (uDisemba, uJanuwari noFebruwari):
- Ukuwa (ngoMatshi, ngo-Epreli nangoMeyi):
- Intlango yasePatagonian
- Indima yeMbali
- Ukubaluleka kwale mihla
- UBUSAZI…