A ukukhululwa kwamanye amazwe yi uxolo ulwaphulo oluthile lokufuduka. Umzekelo, xa umntu efaka isicelo seVisa yaseMelika okanye ikhadi eliluhlaza, igosa lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe (okanye ilizwe) Kuya kufuneka ukuba umisele ukuba umntu lowo wophule iMelika okanye eminye imithetho kwaye ayamkelekanga . Inkqubo efanayo iyenzeka ukuba umnini wekhadi eliluhlaza uphantsi kwezohlwayo e-United States: emva koko urhulumente uyagqiba ukuba umntu uyagxothwa kusini na ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho / ulwaphulo-mthetho.
Masithi u-X wafunyanwa enetyala le-10g yentsangu. U-X unekhadi eliluhlaza, kodwa ngenxa yamatyala akhe olwaphulo-mthetho, ngoku unakho ukugxothwa. Ukufumana intsangu lulwaphulo-mthetho phantsi komthetho womanyano. Ikwalulwaphulo-mthetho phantsi komthetho wokufuduka. Ukuba ufunyaniswe unetyala lolwaphulo-mthetho olunxulumene nezinto ezilawulwayo, umntu uyagxothwa phantsi kwe-INA 237.
Ngethamsanqa ngeX, kukho uxolelo ngokuzenzekelayo Ukophula umthetho othile wokufuduka. U-X usaza kugwetywa phantsi komthetho wolwaphulo-mthetho, kodwa akasayi kugxothwa eMelika ngenxa yokuba umthetho wokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ukhululwe (uxolelo okanye uxolelo) kwabo bafunyaniswe benetyala elinye elibandakanya ukubanempahla yokusebenzisa iigrama ezingama-30 okanye ngaphantsi. yentsangu. Olu xolelo aluzenzekelayo. I-X ayizukufuna ukungenisa naziphi na iifom ezizodwa zokuyisebenzisa.
Ke ngoko, kukho izaphulelo ezizenzekelayo (ezinje ngetyala elinye elibandakanya ukubangokuzisebenzisa ngokwakho iigrama ezingama-30 okanye ngaphantsi kwentsangu okanye uxolelo phantsi kwe-INA 245K ngobukho obungekho mthethweni okanye ugunyaziso lomsebenzi kumalungu osapho kwangoko abemi baseU.S.) , kwaye kukho ukukhululwa ukuba umntu kufuneka acele ngokukodwa.
Ukukhululwa okufuna isicelo kunento enye efanayo: Akwanelanga ukuba umenzi-sicelo ahlangabezane neemfuno zomthetho zokuxolelwa (ukuhlangabezana neenqobo ezisisiseko ezimvumela ukuba afake isicelo sokuxolelwa), kodwa umfaki sicelo kufuneka abonise ukuba / ufanelwe luxolelo. Phantse zonke ezi zinto zixolelweyo zifuna ukubonakaliswa kobunzima kubemi bezicelo zase-US okanye kumalungu osapho asemthethweni ngokusemthethweni.
Umzekelo, kukho ukuxolelwa kwezimvo ezithile zolwaphulo-mthetho, ubukho ngokungekho mthethweni, ubuqhetseba okanye ukumelwa gwenxa, ngokungena e-US ngaphandle kwamaxwebhu ayimfuneko, njl. Kukho ukukhululwa kweefayili zokufudukela kwamanye amazwe kunye nee-visa ezingezizo zokungena kwamanye amazwe (ukukhutshwa kwe-visa yokufudukela kwamanye amazwe) kunokukhupha i-felony ephuculweyo ye-visa ethile engekho kwamanye amazwe).
Ngoku, icandelo elibalulekileyo apha kukuba indlela efanayo yokuziphatha inokuwela ngaphezulu kudidi olunye lokungamkeleki. Umzekelo, umntu omnye akazange athi kwisicelo sakhe wayethatha inxaxheba kumaqela edabi ngexesha lenkohlakalo kwilizwe lakhe. Umntu akamkelekanga / ugxothiwe kubuqhophololo nokuba ungumphambukeli owazinikelayo. . . ukuzimasa, okanye ukuthatha inxaxheba kwezinye izigwebo ezingekho mthethweni phantsi komthetho welinye ilizwe. Ngelixa kukho ukuxolelwa ngobuqhetseba, akukho mhlaba wesibini wokuxolelwa ngokungamkelekanga. Nokuba umntu wenza isicelo sokurhoxisa ubuqhetseba, abasayi kwamkeleka ngenxa yesizathu sesibini sokungamkeleki.
Imigaqo yokurhoxa ichithakele kwimigaqo eyahlukeneyo yokufuduka. Umntu kufuneka afunde kakuhle kumthetho wokufuduka ukuze azi ukuba kukho ukuxolelwa kwengxaki ethile yokufuduka.
Kukho ukungahambisani nokuziphatha okanye ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe okungenakho ukuxolelwa. Umzekelo, ukungenisa isicelo sokukhosela esingeyonyani okanye esingenamsebenzi kukhokelela kwisibhengezo esisigxina esingenakuphakamisa nakuphi na ukuyekiswa. Ukufaka ibango lokuba ngummi wase-US (kungabalwa iimeko ezithile) nako akuvumeli naluphi na uxolelo.
Ufuna nini i-I-601 waiver?
Kuya kufuneka ufake isicelo kwaye ufumane isaphulelo se-I-601 phantsi kwe-INA icandelo lama-212 (a) (9) (B) (v) xa ufuna ukufudukela e-US, ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yommeli-lizwe, ngaphambi konyaka wesi-3/10 ongekho mthethweni. ibhari yobukho iphela. Ukufumana oku kuxolelwa kukuvumela ukuba uphinde ungene eMelika nge-visa yokungena kwelinye ilizwe okanye i-K visa ngaphandle kokulinda ngaphandle kwe-US iminyaka emi-3 okanye eli-10.
Kukho iimeko ezithile ngaphandle kwemithetho yobukho ngokungekho mthethweni .
Okokuqala, naliphi na ixesha lobukho ngokungekho mthethweni ngaphambi kuka-Epreli 1, 1997- umhla owaqala ngawo ukusebenza umthetho- awubalanga kuthintelo lweminyaka emi-3/10 yeminyaka.
Ukongeza, icandelo lama-212 (a) (9) (B) (iii) le-INA alibabandakanyi aba bantu balandelayo ekufumaneni ubukho ngokungekho mthethweni:
Abancinci abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala.
Umntwana omncinci okhoyo ngokungekho mthethweni ngelixa engaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 akaqokeleli ixesha le-3- okanye i-10 yeminyaka yemivalo. Xa ejika i-18, uqala ukuqokelela ubukho ngokungekho mthethweni kwimivalo.
Asylees.
Akukho xesha apho umfaki-sicelo enesicelo sokufumana indawo yokhuseleko ngokuqinisekileyo ebala ukungabikho mthethweni, ngaphandle kokuba basebenze ngaphandle kwemvume yengqesho e-US ngeli xesha.
UMxhamli woKhuseleko lweManyano yoSapho (FUP) phantsi kwecandelo lama-301 loMthetho wokuFudukela kwelinye ilizwe ka-1990.
Ukuba i-FUP ivunyiwe, ubukho ngokungekho mthethweni abufikeleli kumhla wokufayilwa. Ukugcwalisa nje isicelo se-FUP akuthinteli ukwakhiwa kobukho obungekho mthethweni.
Amaqabane aQhelekileyo aBethwayo kunye naBantwana .
Umthetho woBundlobongela obuJoliswe kwabaseTyhini (VAWA) ofaka isikhalazo oye waxhatshazwa okanye waphathwa gadalala ngummi wase-US / umlingane ongumhlali osisigxina okanye umzali unokuxolelwa kwisithintelo seminyaka emi-3 / iminyaka eli-10 xa bekukho unxibelelwano olukhulu phakathi kokuphathwa gadalala kunye nobukho ngokungekho mthethweni.
Amaxhoba ohlobo olubi lokurhweba ngabantu.
Ixhoba lokurhweba ngabantu ngokungekho mthethweni aliqokeleli ubukho ngokungekho mthethweni malunga neminyaka emi-3 / ye-10 yeminyaka ukuba abonisa ukuba ukurhweba ngabantu ngokungekho sizathu siphambili sobukho obungekho mthethweni.
Irhafu ngesizathu esihle.
Ngokomthetho, abemi bamanye amazwe abaqokeleli ubukho ngokungekho mthethweni, ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezingama-120, ukuya kwi-bar yeminyaka emi-3, okoko isicelo sabo sokwandiswa kwesimo (i-EOS) okanye isicelo sokutshintsha inqanaba (i-COS) silindile ne-USCIS. Imiqathango ethile kufuneka kwakhona ifezekiswe: (1) kufuneka ukuba zamkelwe ngokusemthethweni okanye zilingwa eUnited States; (2) kufuneka angenise isicelo se-EOS okanye seCOS esingesosiphoso ngaphambi kokuba kuphele ixesha lokuhlala eligunyazisiweyo; (3) khange athathe inxaxheba kwingqesho engagunyaziswanga.
Ngomgaqo-nkqubo kaMeyi 2009, i-USCIS yongeze lo mthetho ngaphandle kokugubungela lonke ixesha apho isicelo se-EOS okanye seCOS sisalindelwe, ukuya kuthi ga kumda weminyaka eli-10.
Ukuba i-USCIS iyasamkela isicelo se-EOS okanye se-COS, siyakubuyiselwa kumhla wokuphelelwa kokuhlala okugunyazisiweyo ukuze ubukho obungekho mthethweni bungaqokeleli. Ukuba isicelo saliwe, ubukho ngokungekho mthethweni buqokelela ukusukela kumhla wokwaliwa. Kodwa ukuba isicelo se-EOS esifakwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo okanye isicelo seCOS siyaliwe ngenxa yokuba sithathwa njengengenamsebenzi (umzekelo, umfaki sicelo akazange afumane sibonelelo) okanye ngenxa yokuba umfaki sicelo ebenengqesho engagunyaziswanga, ubukho ngokungekho mthethweni buqokelela ukusukela kumhla apho ukuhlala kugunyazisiweyo kuphelelwa lixesha .
Ukuphuma kwisimo akuthethi ukuba uqokelela ubukho ngokungekho mthethweni
Kukho iimeko apho uphume ngaphandle kwenqanaba (Oko kukuthi, awunasimo sasemthethweni esingabaphambukeli), kodwa usenendawo yokuhlala egunyazisiweyo kwaye ke ngoko musa ukuqokelela ubukho ngokungekho mthethweni. Njengokuba:
Abafundi be-F-1 okanye iindwendwe zotshintshiselwano nge-J-1 abamkelweyo ixesha lokuhlala kwabo kwaye baphulukane nenqanaba labo, abaqali ukuqokelela ubukho ngokungekho mthethweni kwisithuba seminyaka emi-3 / ye-10 yeminyaka de i-USCIS okanye ijaji yokufuduka igqibe ukuba ngubani ophule umthetho. iwonga labo.
[ UPHUHLISO : Ukusukela nge-9 ka-Agasti ka-2018, iUSCIS kunye neSebe laseMelika Umgaqo-nkqubo oqinileyo ukubala ubukho ngokungekho mthethweni babafundi be-F-1 kunye nabatyeleli be-J-1. Ngaphantsi komgaqo-nkqubo wangoku, abafundi be-F-1 kunye ne-J-1 yokutshintshiselana ngeendwendwe baqala ukuqokelela ubukho ngokungekho mthethweni xa belahlekelwa sisimo sabo. Isigqibo esisesikweni esenziwe ngumgwebi wezokufika okanye i-USCIS yokumisela ukwaphula imeko akusafuneki ukuba kuqale ubukho ngokungekho mthethweni.]
Ngokomgaqo-nkqubo we-USCIS ka-2009, abafaki-zicelo bohlengahlengiso lwenqanaba abaqhele ukuqokelela ubukho ngokungekho mthethweni ngenxa yokuba ngaphandle kwesimo ngelixa isicelo sabo se-I-485 sisalindelwe. I-485 kufuneka ukuba ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokuhambelana neemfuno zolawulo, ngaphambi kokuba kuqaliswe iinkqubo zokususa. Ukuba isicelo sokuhlengahlengiswa samkelwe yi-USCIS kwaye ke ngenxa yokuba ifayilishwe ngobuchwephesha, umenzi-sicelo uhlala kwindawo egunyazisiweyo kwaye ubukho ngokungekho mthethweni butyholwa (bagcinwe) ngelixa isicelo silindile.
Abantu abaneNqanaba eliKhuselweyo lethutyana (i-TPS) bakugunyazisile ukuhlala ukusukela ngomhla wokungeniswa kwesicelo se-TPS, becinga ukuba isicelo samkelwe. Ukuba isicelo se-TPS siyaliwe, ubukho ngokungekho mthethweni buqala ukuqokelela kumhla wokuhlala kugunyazisiwe kwangaphambili.
Yeyiphi imida yokurhoxiswa kwe-I-601?
Ukurhoxiswa kuka-I-601 phantsi kwecandelo 212 (a) (9) (B) (v) le-INA kunemiqobo eliqela:
Ayirhoxisi imiyalelo yokususwa kwangaphambili kunye nongeniso oluninzi olungekho mthethweni. Ukurhoxiswa kwe-I-601 akubandakanyi ibha yeminyaka emi-5, 10, kunye nama-20 ngenxa yoku-odolwa kwangaphambili. Ayikubandakanyi ukuvalwa okusisigxina okubangelwe kukungeniswa okungekho mthethweni e-U.S. Ukoyisa izizathu zokungamkeleki, kuya kufuneka ulungele, ufune, kwaye ufumane ukuyekiswa kwe-I-212 ngokugcwalisa iFom I-212, Isicelo semvume yokufaka isicelo sokwamkelwa eMelika emva kokugxothwa okanye ukugxothwa .
Ayisosicelo esizimeleyo. Icandelo 212 (a) (9) (B) (v) isicelo sokurhoxisa sihlala sifakwa ngokudibeneyo nesicelo sokungena kwelinye ilizwe, K-3 okanye K-1. Isicelo sokurhoxisa singeniswe emva kokuba i-Consulate yase-US igqibe ukuba awamkelekanga ngenxa yokuthintelwa kobukho ngokungekho mthethweni. Ukuxolelwa, kukodwa, akuniki zibonelelo zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, ezinjengokuhlala ngokusisigxina okanye ugunyaziso lwengqesho.
Ngubani ofanelekileyo kwi-I-601 waiver?
Ulungele ukuxolelwa kwi-I-601 [§ 212 (a) (9) (B) (v)] ukuba ungumlingane okanye unyana okanye intombi yommi wase-US okanye umhlali osisigxina (okanye umlingane (e) wesikhalazo Ummi wase-US K ubummi be-visa) ngubani oza kuva ubunzima obukhulu xa engamkelwa e-US Ukuba ngumzali wommi wase-US okanye umntwana ongumhlali osisigxina akanguye yiyo kukwenza ufanelekele ukuxolelwa phambi kobuso ngokungekho mthethweni.
Ukuba awunaso isihlobo esifanelekileyo, oko kukuthi, ummi wase-U.S.
( INQAKU LABANGABANGABO BANGAPHANDLE KWELINYE ILIZWE Nangona kunjalo, i-212 (d) (3) (A) yobukho ngokungekho mthethweni yokuxolelwa ngaphandle kokufuduka iyafumaneka nokuba awunaso isihlobo esifanelekileyo. Umgaqo-nkqubo wangoku we-USCIS kunye noMgaqo-nkqubo weSebe lase-US uvumela ngakumbi ukuvalwa kweminyaka emi-3/10 ukuba usebenze nokuba umntu ubuyela e-United States engathathi cala nge-212 (d) (3 exemption)).
Ukufanelekela ukurhoxiswa kwe-I-601 akuthethi ukuba uya kuyifumana . Njengazo zonke izaphulelo ezikhoyo phantsi kwe-INA, §212 (a) (9) (B) (v) uxolelo lunikezelwa ekusebenziseni ukuqonda. Ukongeza ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zomthetho, kuya kufuneka unikezele ubungqina obubonisa ukuba izinto ezilungileyo zingaphezulu kokubi kwityala lakho. Nokuba ukulungele ukuyekiswa, iarhente isenokwala isicelo njengombono.
Ungasifaka phi isicelo sokurhoxisa i-I-601 [INA § 212 (a) (9) (B) (v)]?
Isicelo se §212 (a) (9) (B) (v) sokuxolelwa sigcwalisiwe kwifom I-601. Iidilesi zokufayilisha ngoku zezi zilandelayo:
Umntu ofaka isicelo se-VAWA Ukufuna i-visa yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kufuneka kungenise isicelo sokurhoxa kwiZiko leNkonzo laseVermont laseUSCIS.
A umfaki sicelo wokungena kwelinye ilizwe okanye K i-visa engafuduki Kuya kufuneka ufake ifayile yokurhoxa kwi-USCIS Phoenix Lockbox.
Kuba iidilesi zokungeniswa ngokuthe ngqo I-601 inokutshintsha, kuya kufuneka uqinisekise olu lwazi kwiwebhusayithi ye-USCIS.
PHAWULA: Ukuba ukuvalwa kobukho ngokungekho mthethweni kukuphela komhlaba wakho wokungamkeleki kwaye wenza isicelo sephepha lokungena kwelinye ilizwe, kungcono ufake isicelo se-I-601A, Isibonelelo sokuBakho ngokuNgekho semthethweni, ngaphambi kokuba ushiye i-US, kunokuba ndi-601 rhoqo. ukurhoxa. Kuya kufuneka uyazi umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-I-601 waiver kunye ne-I-601A ukuyekisa ukuthatha isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi efanelekileyo.
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Ukufumana ukungabikho mthethweni kwe-I-601 kufuna okungaphezulu kokungenisa nje ifom kunye namaxwebhu adweliswe kwimiyalelo. Kuya kufuneka uchaze kwi-USCIS ukuba ubungqina obubhaliweyo bubonisa njani ukuba ukulungele ukuxolelwa kwaye kufanelekile ukubufumana. Igqwetha elinamava linokukunceda ukuba ulungiselele isishwankathelo somthetho kwaye ungenise isicelo esomeleleyo, esivunyiweyo sokurhoxisa.
Iziqulatho
- Ufuna nini i-I-601 waiver?
- Kukho iimeko ezithile ngaphandle kwemithetho yobukho ngokungekho mthethweni.
- Abancinci abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala.
- Asylees.
- UMxhamli woKhuseleko lweManyano yoSapho (FUP) phantsi kwecandelo lama-301 loMthetho wokuFudukela kwelinye ilizwe ka-1990.
- Amaqabane aQhelekileyo aBethwayo kunye naBantwana.
- Amaxhoba ohlobo olubi lokurhweba ngabantu.
- Irhafu ngesizathu esihle.
- Ukuphuma kwisimo akuthethi ukuba uqokelela ubukho ngokungekho mthethweni
- Yeyiphi imida yokurhoxiswa kwe-I-601?
- Ngubani ofanelekileyo kwi-I-601 waiver?