Yintoni isishumi?
Inkqubo ye- isishumi kwitestamente entsha . Uya Wayethetha ukuthini uThixo ngelithi isishumi ? Ligama lesiNgesi elidala eliqhele ukusetyenziswa eNgilane, kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwamakhulu amane eyadlulayo. Namhlanje ayisetyenziswanga kakhulu, ngaphandle kweBhayibhile. Isishumi esidala sokubonisa isishumi sigcinwe kutoliko lwe U-Queen valera .
Igama 'isishumi' lithetha ' Ishumi ‘. Isinye kwishumi sayo yonke. Kuyaziwa ukuba kwisizwe sakwaSirayeli ngamaxesha eTestamente eNdala, abantu kwakufuneka bahlawule izishumi, okanye bahlawule isishumi semivuzo yabo. Kodwa imibuzo enjengale: kubani, njani, ngoba nokuba uhlawula ntoni umSirayeli ngamnye isishumi kubonakala kudida abaninzi namhlanje. Kwaye imfundiso yeTestamente eNtsha yamaKristu malunga nezishumi iqondwa kuphela ngabambalwa.
Indima kaKristu ngoku
Abaninzi bayavuma ukuba abantu beTestamente eNdala bakwaSirayeli banyanzelwa ukuba bahlawule izishumi. Esi sisishumi somvuzo okanye izibonelelo-inokuba yingqolowa, iinkomo, okanye imali. Kodwa imfundiso yeTestamente eNtsha ngokunikela ngezishumi ayiqondwa kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, le mfundiso ikhankanyiwe kwiindawo ezininzi kwiTestamente eNtsha. Kuba ngumcimbi wobubingeleli-Icandelo loMphathiswa Wezemali kaKristu.
Ke kububulumko ukujonga kuqala incwadi yobubingeleli: AmaHebhere. Uva okuninzi xa ushumayela malunga noKrestu obethelelwe emnqamlezweni kunye noKrestu oswelekileyo. Kodwa akukho nto iviwayo ngomyalezo awawuzisayo uvela kuThixo, kwaye nangaphantsi kwendima kaKristu ovukileyo nophilayo namhlanje. Incwadi yamaHebhere ityhila uKrestu wale nkulungwane yama-20- umsebenzi kunye nendima kaKristu wethu namhlanje - uMbingeleli oMkhulu kaThixo! Kwaye le ncwadi ikwaqulathe imiyalelo kaThixo yokuxhasa ubulungiseleli bukaKristu ngezimali.
Isahluko sesixhenxe sisahluko seshumi. Ukuthetha ngethemba lobuKristu lobomi obungunaphakade (elinguYesu Krestu), ukuqala kwivesi 19 kwisahluko 6, kuthiwa eli themba (uKristu) langena ngaphaya komkhusane - oko kukuthi, itrone kaThixo ezulwini - apho (UYesu) wangena ngenxa yethu njengomanduleli, wenza umbingeleli omkhulu ngonaphakade ngokohlobo lukaMelkitsedeke (ivesi 20).
Ububingeleli beTestamente eNtsha
UYesu Kristu ngoku nguMbingeleli oMkhulu. Masiqonde oku. UYesu waseNazarete weza njengomthunywa othunywe nguThixo, ezisa umyalezo emntwini. Umyalezo wakhe yiVangeli yakhe-iVangeli kaYesu Krestu- iindaba ezimnandi zoBukumkani bukaThixo. Emva kokuzalisekisa umsebenzi wakhe njengomthunywa, uYesu wathabathela kuye umsebenzi waseSalvador, ehlawula isohlwayo endaweni yethu ngenxa yezono zethu ngokufa kwakhe. Kodwa sifuna uMsindisi ophilayo oza kusinika isipho sobomi obungunaphakade! Yiyo loo nto uThixo wamvusayo uYesu ekufeni.
Kwaye emva koko uYesu wenyukela ezulwini, kwitrone kaThixo, apho akhoyo namhlanje, njengoMbingeleli oMkhulu ongunaphakade. Yindima yakho leyo ngoku. Kungekudala, kufuneka athathe indima entsha, abuyele emhlabeni ngawo onke amandla nozuko lukaThixo, njengoKumkani wookumkani-indima yakhe yobubingeleli ehleliyo njengeNkosi yeenkosi. Kwindima yakhe njengoMbingeleli oMkhulu uYesu uhleli kwigunya njengentloko yeCawe kaThixo, uMzimba wokwenene kaKristu namhlanje. UnguMbingeleli oMkhulu ngoku nangonaphakade. Kwaye njengoMbingeleli oMkhulu, unesikhundla esongamileyo - isikhundla esingaphezulu kwaso nasiphi na isikhundla sobubingeleli - ngokomyalelo kaMelkitsedeke, okanye, ngokucacileyo, ngendima kaMelkitsedeke.
Kodwa ngubani uMelkitsedeke? Le yenye yezona mfihlakalo zibangela umdla eBhayibhileni! Kwanele ukutsho apha ukuba uMelkitsedeke wayengumbingeleli omkhulu kaThixo kumaxesha oosolusapho. Kwaye noKristu ukweso sithuba sinye ngoku, ekweso sikhundla sinye. Kodwa inkqubo kaMoses yayithanda izinto eziphathekayo kuphela, yayiyinkqubo yenyama. Iindaba ezilungileyo azange zishunyayelwe kwa-Israyeli, kwaye zazingashunyayelwanga nakwezinye iintlanga. U-Israyeli waye libandla elibonakalayo, hayi ibandla elinabantu abazelwe ngoMoya kaThixo.
Ububingeleli babandakanya izithethe zomzimba kunye nemimiselo, ukubuyisela izilwanyana kunye namadini anyukayo. Lo msebenzi wenyama ufuna inani elikhulu lababingeleli. Ngelo xesha ububingeleli babekwisikhundla esisezantsi- yayiyinto yomntu nje-ephantsi kakhulu kunesikhundla sobubingeleli bokomoya kunye nobuthixo bukaMelkitsedeke noKristu. Ababingeleli babephuma kwisizwe sakwaLevi. Kwaye kwabizwa ngokuba bububingeleli babaLevi.
Ububingeleli bufumana isishumi, nangona babephantsi kobubingeleli bukaKristu, ububingeleli babaLevi kwakufuneka buxhaswe ngemali. Isicwangciso sikaThixo sezimali kumaxesha amandulo, ngobubingeleli bukaMelkitsedeke, yayiyinkqubo yesishumi. Le nkqubo igcinwe kuyo yonke iminyaka kububingeleli babaLevi. Masityhile kwisahluko sesixhenxe samaHebhere, apho icebo likaThixo lezemali licacisiwe. Qaphela ukuthelekiswa phakathi kwababingeleli ababini abafumana isishumi.
Kuqala sifunda iivesi zokuqala ezintlanu zamaHebhere isahluko 7: 4 Kuba lo Melkitsedeke, ukumkani waseSalem, umbingeleli kaThixo Osenyangweni, waphuma waya kukhawulela uAbraham ebuya ekoyiseni ookumkani, wamsikelela; wanikela izishumi zako konke; ogama lakhe lithetha ikakhulu uKumkani wezobulungisa, kunye noKumkani waseSalem, Oko kukuthi, uKumkani woxolo; engenayise, engenanina, engenamlibo wokuzalwa; ongenasiqalo semihla nasiphelo sobomi, owenziwe wafana noNyana kaThixo, uhlala engumbingeleli ngonaphakade. Bonani ke ukuba mkhulu kwalowo, wathi uAbraham umawokhulu wanikela izishumi kumaxhoba.
Ngokuqinisekileyo abo phakathi koonyana bakaLevi abafumana ububingeleli banomyalelo wokuthatha izishumi ebantwini ngokomthetho…. Masiqonde oku. Eli nqaku libalulekileyo lesiBhalo liqala ngokuthelekisa ububingeleli bobabini. Qaphela ukuba ngamaxesha oosolusapho isishumi yayiyinkqubo eyamiselwa nguThixo yokuxhasa ubulungiseleli baKhe ngezimali. UMelkitsedeke wayengumbingeleli.
Usolusapho u-Abraham, njengoko kubhaliwe, wayeyazi kwaye wayigcina imithetho kaThixo, imimiselo kunye nemithetho (iGenesis 26: 5). Kungoko, u-Abraham wakhupha nezishumi kuMbingeleli oMkhulu! Ke kule ndawo, sixelelwa ukuba ukusukela kwixesha likaMoses ukuya kwixesha likaKristu, ababingeleli bexesha, abaLevi bafumana isishumi ebantwini, ngokomthetho. Lo yayingumthetho, owawunikwe ukusuka ekuqaleni kwaye uqhubeke kude kube lixesha likaMoses. Umthetho wesishumi wawungaqali ngoMoses! Yinkqubo kaThixo yokuxhasa ubulungiseleli baKhe, obuqale kwasekuqaleni-kwakudala, kumaxesha oosolusapho. Yayingumthetho. Isishumi asizange siqale ngoMoses, kodwa le nkqubo igcinwe nje ngexesha likaMoses.
ISISHUMI SASIKHO PHAMBI KOMTHETHO KAMOSA
Uninzi lwabo baxhomekeke kwithisisi yokuba ukubuyisa isishumi yayingumyalelo wabantu bakwa-Israyeli kuphela ababephila phantsi komthetho kodwa namhlanje esingenanto yakwenza nathi baphosakele: UAbraham wanikela ngesishumi sikaMelkitsedeki kumakhulu eminyaka ngaphambi kokuba uSirayeli asekwe kunye namakhulu eminyaka phambi kokuba unikwe umthetho.
(IGenesis 14: 18-21). ‘’ Ukubuya kwakhe ekoyisweni kukaKedorlahomere nookumkani ababenaye, ukumkani waseSodom wamhlangabeza esihlanjeni saseSave, esiyiNtili yokumkani. 18 UMelkitsedeke, ukumkani waseSalem, nombingeleli kaThixo Osenyangweni, wazisa isonka newayini, 19 wamsikelela wathi, Makasikelelwe uAbram nguThixo Osenyangweni, uMdali wezulu nomhlaba; 20 Makabongwe uThixo Osenyangweni obanikeleyo ababandezeli bakho esandleni sakho. UAbram wamnika isishumi sento yonke. UYakobi, umzukulwana ka-Abraham, naye uhlawula izishumi kumakhulu eminyaka ngaphambi kokumiselwa koMthetho kaMoses: ‘’ 22 Neli litye ndilimisileyo njengomqondiso, liya kuba yindlu kaThixo; Kuzo zonke izinto ondinika zona, ndiya kubekela bucala isishumi kuwe. '' (Genesis 28:22).
Umbuzo apha ngulo: ngubani owafundisa u-Abraham noYakobi malunga nokubuyisa isishumi ukuba umthetho kaMoses abathi abagxeki ekubuyiseni isishumi ngoku bathetha kakhulu malunga noko wawungekabikho? Oku kubonisa ukuba isishumi asizalwanga kunye noMthetho kaMoses, yayisisimo sokubulela kunye nokuxabisa NGOKUPHELELEYO kuThixo, okwakubekwe nguThixo ezintliziyweni zala madoda okuqala ukuba ungubani na. Kwiminyaka engama-400 kamva, uMthetho kaMoses weza kuqinisekisa nokwenza umthetho ngesishumi.
Ukuba sijonga ngasemva sinokubona ukuba i-cain kunye ne-abel sele benomkhwa wokuzisa iziqhamo zomsebenzi wabo kuThixo. Isiqendu sento eyenzekileyo kwaye kutheni isenzeka phakathi kukaKayin noAbheli siza kuba ngumxholo ophononongo kwiphephancwadi lethu elilandelayo, nantsi into esiyibonayo sisimo sengqondo sokunika inxenye yesiqhamo somsebenzi wabo kuThixo. Umbuzo olandelayo ngulo: ngubani owafundisa uKayin noAbheli lo mthetho-siseko ukuba wawungekho uMthetho kaMoses? Lo ngumgaqo-siseko wase-UNIVERSAL, onikwe ku-Adam kwaye wangqinwa kwiSityhilelo.
UYESU NESIKHUMI
Kukho iindinyana apho uYesu wayethetha ngokucacileyo ngesishumi, engazange asiphelise okanye athi siphelelwe lixesha, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo, ekhalimela abaFarisi ngokusilela kwabo ukunyaniseka ekunyanzeliseni abantu kwaye khange benze njalo. 2.1 UYesu ucebisa abafundi bakhe ukuba bathobele umthetho owawumiswe ngababhali nabaFarisi, kwaye kuyaziwa ngokupheleleyo ukuba abaFarisi babengqongqo ekuzalisekiseni umthetho ngakumbi lowo wesishumi, nangona kunjalo iNkosi uYesu ayithethi nto ngawo. yokungazalisekisi igunya lesishumi.
UMateyu 23: 1-3: ‘’ Emva koko uYesu wathetha ebantwini nakubafundi bakhe, esithi: 2 Ababhali nabaFarisi bahlala esihlalweni sikaMoses. 3 Ke nantoni na abathi yigcineni, yigcineni niyenze; kodwa ningenzi ngokwemisebenzi yabo, kuba bathetha baze bangenzi. ’’ 2.2 Kumzekeliso womFarisi nomqokeleli werhafu iNkosi ibonisa ukuba ngamaxesha awayephila ngayo wayenikela isishumi ngayo yonke into awayeyizuzile: (ULuka 18: 10-14) 10 Amadoda amabini enyuka aya etempileni, esiya kuthandaza; enye ingumFarisi, enye ingumbuthi werhafu.
Shumi elinanye Waphakama ke umFarisi wathandaza ngale ndlela: Thixo, ndiyabulela kuwe, ukuba ndingenjengabanye abantu, amasela, abangemalungisa, abakrexezi; ndingenjengaye nalo mbuthi werhafu. 12 ukuzila ukutya kabini ngeveki, Ndinikela izishumi zako konke endikufumanayo. 13 Kodwa umbuthi werhafu, ekude, wayengafuni nokuphakamisela amehlo akhe ezulwini, kodwa wabetha esifubeni sakhe, esithi: Thixo, yiba nenceba kum, mna moni.
14 Ndithi kuni, Wehla lo waya endlwini yakhe, egwetyelwe; ngokuba wonke umntu oziphakamisayo uva kuthotywa; nosukuba ezithoba uya kuphakanyiswa. 2.3. INkosi uYesu ayizange ihlasele imfundiso yezishumi, into awayeyihlasela yayikukutshintsha kwezinto eziphambili ababezinikwe ngabaFarisi kwisishumi ngaphezu kweminye imiba ephambili yokomoya enje: ubulungisa, inceba, nokholo. Ingqina ukuba zombini izishumi mazinikwe kwaye ezi zinto zintathu kufuneka zenziwe. Oku kucaciswe gca yiNkosi kuMateyu 23. 2. 3: ’’ 2. 3 Yeha nina, babhali nabaFarisi, bahanahanisindini! ngenxa yokuba unikela izishumi zetyeleba nedile nekumin, kwaye ushiya owona mthetho ubalulekileyo: ubulungisa, inceba kunye nokholo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenza, ngaphandle kokuyeka ukwenza loo nto. ’’
Iziqulatho
- Yintoni isishumi?
- Indima kaKristu ngoku
- Ububingeleli beTestamente eNtsha
- ISISHUMI SASIKHO PHAMBI KOMTHETHO KAMOSA
- UYESU NESIKHUMI
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