Iingcebiso zomthi womnquma
Inkqubo ye- Umnquma ngumzekelo isityalo esihlala sihlaza . Umnquma uqhakaza kuphela kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi ebusika kunye neeyure ezininzi zokukhanya kwelanga entlakohlaza. Iintyatyambo zomthi womnquma zinombala okhilimu kwaye ziyavela ekupheleni kukaMeyi, ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ukuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye ihlobo lide ngokwaneleyo, kukho ithuba lokufumana iziqhamo kunye nokuvuthwa.
Iipropati
Umnquma ubukho amawaka eminyaka kwaye mhlawumbi ufumene imvelaphi yawo Amazwe aseMeditera . Apho iminquma kunye i-oyile ye-olivu zisetyenziswa ekuphekeni.
Iimfuneko
Umthi womnquma uziva ulunge kakhulu ekhaya kwindawo enelanga kumhlaba oludongwe owomileyo, kodwa oku kunokuba ngumhlaba oyisanti.
Ubushushu
Kukhuselekile kakhulu ukugcina umthi womnquma njengesityalo setyhubhu, kodwa imithi yeminquma emidala ingahlala ngaphandle ivelise amahlumelo amatsha emva komonakalo weqabaka.
Ukwakhiwa komhlaba
Iminquma iba yeyona incancisayo xa ikhula nzulu kwaye isondlo somhlaba . Umhlaba ofanelekileyo womthi womnquma kumhlaba wodongwe, kodwa imithi yeminquma ichuma kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba, nkqu nesanti. Umhlaba akufuneki ubemanzi kakhulu kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo awusoze wome, nangona ukuba iminquma yomile kakhulu inokumelana nembalela ixesha elide.
Ukuba kukho imfuneko, xuba umhlaba wegadi kunye negranules zodongwe okanye umgquba ukuze umhlaba ube semoyeni. Njengomnquma osentsimini, ukusukela ngoku ukuvuleka kweentyatyambo ezincinci ezimhlophe, chumisa umhlaba inyanga nenyanga ngesichumisi segranule ( ifomula 10-10-10 ) okanye iipellets zomgquba wenkomo ezomileyo. Musa ukuchumisa umthi womnquma emva ko-Okthobha.
Ukunkcenkceshela
Kwiindawo ezishushu zemozulu, kubalulekile ukuba unkcenkceshele umthi womnquma amaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwayi-3 ngeveki, ngakumbi kwimihlaba ekhanyayo nesanti. Sukuwugcina umhlaba umanzi kakhulu, kwaye uqiniseke umhlaba ubuncinci umile ama-75% phambi kokuba unkcenkceshele umthi womnquma kwakhona, njengoko iingcambu zithande ukubola. Ukunkcenkceshela nge driphu kusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi zeminquma, kodwa oku kunciphisa ubunzulu beengcambu kwaye kuzenze zibesengozini yembalela. Umnquma kufuneka ubambe.
Ungasithena njani isihlahla somnquma
Ngokwayo, akuyomfuneko ukuthena umthi womnquma, kodwa kunokuthenwa ngohlobo. Umzekelo, umntu unokuthena iincopho zamasebe amade (Amagatsha aneminyaka engama-3-4 ubudala) yomnquma ukukhuthaza ukukhula ukusuka kwisithsaba, ukuze umntu afumane umthi opheleleyo. Shiya amasebe omthi womnquma ubuncinci I-20 cm ubude . Ngokukodwa kwi intwasahlobo , umthi womnquma ukuze inxeba lokuthena lingavalwa ngexesha le ixesha lokukhula .
Iminquma ebhafini okanye isixhobo sokutyala
Ukuba ufuna ukushiya umthi wakho womnquma (kuphela iminquma emidala) ebhafini okanye yokutyala ebusika, kububulumko ukufakelwa kwakhona umnquma kumgqomo okanye isikhongozeli esikwi-1/3 enkulu kunebhafu apho umthi womnquma ihanjisiwe. Kuyacetyiswa ukugubungela ngaphakathi kwesikhongozelo ngomsindo okanye ngebhola esongelayo ukunqanda ingcambu yebhola ukuba ingabandi.
Ukuba kukho imfuneko, unokuwugquma umphezulu womhlaba kwisitya nge-5 cm yamaxolo aseFrance, ukuthintela nengcambu yebhola engabandi. Umthi womnquma ebhafini okanye wokutyala uhlala usengozini ngakumbi kunomthi womnquma emhlabeni. Kungenxa yoko le nto kububulumko ukugcina iliso elibukhali kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
Nkcenkceshela umthi womnquma emva kwexesha leqabaka ukuba umhlaba womile ngenxa yeqabaka.
Kwimeko yeqabaka eliqatha, umthi womnquma unokuthi, ukuba unqweneleka, usongelwe okwethutyana ngoboya begusha kunye nentambo yobushushu okanye umbhobho wokukhanya.
Xa umhlaba usembizeni uziva womile malunga ne-3 cm ngaphezulu, nkcenkceshela kakhulu umthi womnquma.
Iminquma ebusika
Kukhuselekile kakhulu ukugcina umthi womnquma njengesityalo sebhafu, kodwa imithi yeminquma emidala (enesiqu esingaphezulu kwe 20-30 cm) ingahlala ngaphandle emhlabeni ovulekileyo kwaye inyamezele ukuya kwi-15 degrees yeqabaka elifutshane, kwaye uphuhlise amahlumela amatsha emva kwawo nawuphi na umonakalo weqabaka. Kwimeko yengqele eqine ixesha elide engaphantsi kwe -8 / -10 degrees, songa isithsaba kunye nesiqu somthi womnquma ngomzekelo.
umbane okhanyayo okanye intambo yokufudumeza oyivulayo ngeqabaka eqatha, tsala uboya begusha okanye ijute (izinto ezinokuphefumla) phezu kwawo ukukhusela umthi womnquma kwimimoya yasempuma. Susa ukhuseleko amaxesha ngamaxesha kwaye uvumele umthi womnquma ukuba uphume. Susa ikhephu kumagqabi. Ebusika obumanzi, ungayigubungela ibhola yengcambu yomnquma ngomzekelo.
isiqwenga seplastiki okanye ibhodi ukunqanda ingcambu ukuba ingabi manzi kakhulu ebusika. Kubalulekile ukuba amanzi agqithisileyo anokutsalwa ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo; oku kungafezekiswa ngokuthi kufakwe umaleko wegrabile okanye ihydro grains emazantsi omngxuma wokutyala. Ngomthi womnquma odityanisiweyo, kufuneka kubekho imingxunya eyaneleyo emazantsi ebhokhwe ukuze amanzi aphume ngokukhawuleza. Kukwanobulumko ukuqala ngokufaka umaleko wegrabile okanye wehydro grains kumthi womnquma embizeni yokuphuma ngokukuko.
Ngexesha lobusika obumanzi kunye nexesha elide leqabaka, umthi womnquma unokuphulukana namanye okanye onke amagqabi. Emva kobusika, ungasebenzisa isikhonkwane sakho ukukrola iqhekeza lexolo. Ukuba indawo engezantsi iluhlaza, umthi womnquma uza kuvelisa amagqabi amatsha kula masetyana. Unokuchumisa umthi wakho womnquma ngo-Matshi ukuze umthi uvelise amagqabi amatsha ngokukhawuleza.
Iminquma ngaphakathi
Ukuba ubeka umthi womnquma ngaphakathi, khetha indawo kwigumbi apho lithe ngqo khona emini (ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-6 zokukhanya kwelanga ngosuku). Ifestile enelanga, ejonge emazantsi ilungile. Okanye beka umthi womnquma phantsi kwelanga okanye isibane se-UV (umzekelo, kwisakhiwo seofisi). Qiniseka ukuba umthi womnquma awusondelanga kakhulu kwimingxunya, iiradiyetha, kwaye ukufutshane kakhulu nefestile, enokuthi isebenze njengohlobo lweglasi yokukhulisa kunye nefry yamagqabi.
Umthi womnquma ungawawisa onke amagqabi emva kokuba ubekwe ngaphakathi. Olu luhlobo lokuphendula. Ukuba uyaqhubeka unkcenkceshela kwaye unakekele umthi womnquma, umthi womnquma uya kuqala ukwenza amagqabi amatsha emva kweeveki nje ezimbalwa xa umhlaba embizeni uziva womile malunga ne-3 cm ukusuka kumphezulu, unkcenkceshele kakhulu umnquma.
Umnquma uya kufuna amanzi amancinci ekwindla nasebusika. La maxesha onyaka apho imithi yeminquma ihlala iphumla, kodwa ungawuvumeli umhlaba wome kwaphela. Imithi yeminquma ngaphakathi ezindlwini iyachaphazeleka lula kukungunda kwesigcawu. Jonga umthi womnquma kanye emva kweeveki ezimbini kwezi mpawu. Ukuba kukho isigcawu esibomvu okanye i-aphid kumthi womnquma, ungathenga iyeza kwiziko lakho lokunyanga umthi. Landela imiyalelo kwiphakheji.
Iingxaki ngemithi yeminquma
Xa amagqabi omnquma eqala ukugoba aze awe, umthi womnquma ufumile kakhulu. Ukuba amagqabi ajika abe tyheli aze awe, umnquma awufumani manzi aneleyo. Ikhaka okanye iiaphids nazo zingenzeka kumthi womnquma (amaxesha amaninzi kuphela kwimithi emincinci). Ukuba kukho isigcawu okanye i-aphid emthini, ungathenga iyeza kwiziko lakho lokunyanga umthi. Ukwenza njalo, landela imiyalelo ekwipakethe.
Uwunyamekela njani umthi womnquma embizeni
Ukutyala umthi womnquma embizeni. Uhamba njani malunga noku? Ukufumana umjelo ofanelekileyo, okokuqala, sebenzisa umaleko obalulekileyo weenkozo zehydro emazantsi embiza. Emva koko faka umaleko omkhulu womhlaba weMeditera. Emva koko beka umthi womnquma ngebhola yengcambu kunye nako konke embizeni. Gcwalisa isithuba phakathi kwebhola yengcambu kunye nodonga lwembiza ngomhlaba weMeditera.
Cinezela umhlaba ngokuqinileyo ngokunjalo. Qiniseka ukuba uphela malunga ne-3 ukuya kwi-5 cm ngaphantsi komphetho wembiza kunye nomhlaba ukuze amanzi angahambi phezu kwembiza ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela. Ekugqibeleni, nkcenkceshela yonke into kakuhle.
Chumisa umthi womnquma embizeni
Izakha mzimba embizeni yesityalo ziphela ngokukhawuleza. Ke ngoko, chumisa umthi womnquma ngexesha lokukhula. Unokuchumisa umthi womnquma embizeni ngeendlela ezimbini. Ungafaka iipilisi zesichumiso ngesichumisi esisebenza kancinci ukusukela ngoMatshi ujikeleze isiqu somhlaba. Ithebhulethi enjalo yanele lonke ixesha lokukhula. Okanye ungawondla umthi womnquma rhoqo ngenyanga ukusuka ngoMatshi ukuya ku-Okthobha ngesichumisi esingamanzi seminquma, amakhiwane kunye ne-citrus. Ngexesha lokulala ukusuka ekwindla kude kube ngoMatshi, akufuneki uchumise umthi womnquma embizeni.
Xa ubuyisela umthi womnquma kwakhona
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuphindisa umthi womnquma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Iingcambu ke zinalo lonke ihlobo ukuvelisa ukukhula okutsha. Thatha imbiza enobukhulu obulingana nobudala. Akungabazeki ukuba kububulumko ukusebenzisa kuphela umhlaba omtsha, omtsha weMeditera ukubuyisela. Ukuba awukwazi ukubeka umthi womnquma embizeni enkulu ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, susa umaleko ongaphezulu womhlaba uze emva koko ufake umaleko omtsha womhlaba.
Xa uthena umthi womnquma
Kwasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngoMatshi / ngo-Epreli, lelona xesha lilungileyo lokuthena umthi womnquma embizeni okanye ebaleni. Nokuba ngexesha lokukhula, usengasifaka isicelo sokuthena, kodwa kungekudala emva kokuqala kukaSeptemba. Ukuba uthena umthi emva kukaSeptemba, ukukhula okutsha akuyi kuba nexesha elaneleyo lokuqina ngaphambi kweqabaka yokuqala. Ungawuthengela kude kangakanani umthi womnquma? Amahlumela okanye amasebe akhule kakhulu angathenwa abuyele emva malunga nama-25 cm, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo awufutshane.
Umthi womnquma obhala ngaphezulu ezimbizeni
Ukunyamekela umthi womnquma odibeneyo ebusika. Jonga ukukhusela iqabaka kumnquma.
Iziqulatho
- Iingcebiso zomthi womnquma
- Iipropati
- Iimfuneko
- Ubushushu
- Ukwakhiwa komhlaba
- Ukunkcenkceshela
- Ungasithena njani isihlahla somnquma
- Iminquma ebhafini okanye isixhobo sokutyala
- Iminquma ebusika
- Iminquma ngaphakathi
- Iingxaki ngemithi yeminquma
- Uwunyamekela njani umthi womnquma embizeni
- Chumisa umthi womnquma embizeni
- Xa ubuyisela umthi womnquma kwakhona
- Xa uthena umthi womnquma
- Umthi womnquma obhala ngaphezulu ezimbizeni