Ugcina njani umthi kwiimbovane zomchweli? .
Ngamanye amaxesha abantu bayabhidanisa nesidingo sonyango lweentubi kunye neembovane zomchweli.
Ngaphandle kwegama labo, abayityi imithi njengeentubi. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba abanakho ukuvelisa umonakalo omkhulu wezinto ezibonakalayo, kuba nangona besondla kwizintsalela zokutya kwabantu ezifana neelekese nenyama, bahlala kwaye benza iigalari emithini ukuze baphile, nto leyo eyenza ukuba abanye abantu babaphazamise ngeentubi. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukucela iinkonzo zenkampani elawula ukubulala izinambuzane ukuba ziyiphelise ngokukhawuleza, kuba ukumkanikazi wezi mbovane angabeka amaqanda ali-15 ukuya kwangama-20 kunyaka wokuqala kwaye aliphinde kabini elo nani kwiminyaka elandelayo.
Xa zakha iindlwane zazo, zonakalisa kakhulu iinkuni , beshiya ngasemva umququ wesarha xa bemba, nto leyo eyenza kubelula ukufumanisa iindlwane. Ngesi sizathu, kwaye kuba kwezinye iimeko benza izidleke zesathelayithi, kubalulekile ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza kwaye bacele ungenelelo olufana nonyango lweentubi.
Ukulawula isitshabalalisi sembovane somchweli, kufuneka kuqala ufumane indlwane yayo, emva koko ufake iikhemikhali ezikhethiweyo zokuphelisa imbovane kunye nezinye. Ukongeza, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba iimbovane zomchweli zihlala zifakwa ehlathini ezineengxaki zokufuma, ke ukuthintela ukuqhubeka kokuhlaselwa ziimbovane zokuchwela, ezi mithi kufuneka zitshintshwe okanye ubuncinci zibuyiselwe.
Iimpawu zeembovane zokuchwela
Owona mqondiso uqhelekileyo wobukho beembovane zomthi ziimfumba zesardust. Kuyenzeka ukuba uqaphele imilenze yeembovane okanye amanye amalungu omzimba weembovane kuba iimbovane zomthi ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuzimisela nokuba zilahlekelwe ngumlenze okanye isiqwenga somzimba wazo. Ngokwesiqhelo, uyabaqaphela ngokufumana isarf entle kakhulu phantsi kufutshane nefestile, ikhabhathi, okanye enye into eyenziwe ngomthi.
Kuba iimbovane zomthi zingazidli iinkuni, ziyayikroba zize zilahle inkunkuma ngaphandle kwendlwana. Oku kuchaza iimfumba zesardust.
Iimbovane zomthi emsebenzini zinokuviwa. Indlwane inokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye isasaze kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye yonke loo mihlathi emincinci yembovane esebenza ngendlela yayo emithini ukuze yakhe amatonela amaninzi kunye neendlwane ngokucacileyo yenza ingxolo. Eso sisandi esiqhekezayo odla ngokusiva.
Mhlawumbi ubona amatonela kunye nomonakalo owenziwe ziimbovane zomthi emthini. Ngamanye amaxesha unokuyibona nangaphandle, kodwa ixesha elininzi, kuya kufuneka ukhuphe iiplanga ezenziwe ngomthi ukuze ubone uthungelwano lweetonela kunye nemingxunya ebunjiweyo apho iimbovane zomthi zizalela khona amaqanda.
Uziyeka njani iimbovane zomchweli?
Okokuqala, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ziimbovane zomthi. Ke inokukunceda ukuba uzama ukufumanisa ukuba indlwana yabo iphi. Jonga umkhondo weembovane ubone ukuba zihamba phi iimbovane xa zirhuqa ukutya ziye kwindlwana yazo. Iimbovane zomthi zihlala zisebenza ebusuku. Emva koko kuya kufuneka susa iinkuni ezibolileyo ukuba iimbovane zeenkuni zityile. Kuya kufuneka ubize umchweli ukuze alungise umonakalo owenzekileyo.
Indlela yokulahla iimbovane zokuchwela emithini, iindlela
Zininzi iindlela zokulawula iimbovane. Ba :
Ulawulo loomatshini
Olu hlobo lolawulo lunokwenzeka kuphela xa isiduli sisencinci. Iqukethe ukususa indlwane ngokumba isiza de ufumane i-fungus pot (s) kunye nokumkanikazi. Kulawulo olusebenzayo ngakumbi xa indawo ene-infesti encinci.
Ulawulo lweKhemikhali
Ulawulo lweekhemikhali lunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa izithiyelo ezenziwe ngegrananda, umgubo owomileyo, ulwelo lwe-thermoset okanye iigesi ezingamanzi.
Izithiyelo eziCwangcisiweyo
Kulula ukuzisebenzisa, ezibandakanya amaqhekeza amancinci e-substrate (iipellets) ngezinto ezinomtsalane kakhulu kwiimbovane ezimithiswe sisithako esinetyhefu esisebenzayo (isibulali zinambuzane). Ukusebenza kwayo kuxhomekeke kwisicelo esifanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kwesithako esisebenzayo esiqulathwe kuyo.
Ezona zilingo zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo zezona zinesixhobo esisebenza kancinci, kuba azizibulali iimbovane ngokudibana, zivumela ukuba zithwalwe zize zisasazwe kuyo yonke fungus.
Iziyilo zibonelela ngokhuseleko kumfaki sicelo kwaye zivumela ulawulo ukuba lwenziwe kwiindawo zokufikelela okunzima. Ngexesha lesicelo ii-baits akufuneki ziphathwe, kuba iimbovane ziya kubona amavumba angaqhelekanga kwaye ziyawala. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo akufuneki ukuba kwenziwe ngeentsuku zemvula kunye nomhlaba ofumileyo.
Iimpuphu ezomileyo
Ifom eyenziweyo eyenziwe ngomgubo owomileyo ifakwe ngqo ngaphakathi kwindlwana ngokusebenzisa izitshizi (iimpompo zokungafakwanga umgubo). Isicelo siphumelela ngakumbi xa senziwe kumhlaba owomileyo. Umhlaba omanzi wenza kube nzima ukuba uthuli lungene. Kwiindlwane ezindala kakhulu, iipani zazo zihlala zinzulu kakhulu, ukusebenza koku kulinganiselwe.
Ulwelo olunokushukunyiswa ngumzimba
Ibandakanya ukwazisa ukubulala izinambuzane ezingamanzi ngqo kwiiscouts ze-anthill ngezixhobo ezivelisa umsi onetyhefu. Isinambuzane esisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka sithathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza kwaye senze ngokudibana. Le ndlela iyabiza ngenxa yezixhobo kunye nabasebenzi abakhethekileyo.
Iigesi ezingamanzi
Ezi ziigesi ezicinezelweyo ezipakishwe ngokufanelekileyo eziza kukhutshwa ziye ngqo emehlweni kusetyenziswa ithumbu elungiselelwe ivelifu yokuphuma.
Ukulwa neembovane zomthi akukho lula. Kwiimeko ezininzi, licebo elilungileyo ukuqesha isitshabalalisi esizinambuzane ukuthintela ukonakala kweenkuni zakho ekuthatheni umlinganiselo ophakamileyo.
Amanyathelo othintelo kwiimbovane ukuchwela
Xa sele zilwile iimbovane zomthi, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo aliqela ukuqinisekisa ukuba azinakubuya:
- Qinisekisa ukuba ukutya okanye isiselo esichithekileyo siyacocwa kwangoko. Shiya ukutya kungqengqile, jonga iimbovane njengesimemo sokutsala phezulu kwaye ujoyine i-buffet ngemihlambi.
- Susa iinkuni ezifumileyo nezibolileyo. Iimbovane zomthi ziyabuthanda ukufuma kwaye ukuthamba kwehlathi, kokukhona zithanda.
- Musa ukufumba iinkuni kufutshane nendlu yakho kwaye uthene amasebe emithi kunye nezihlahla ezixhonywe kufutshane nekhaya lakho.
- Hlola ipropathi yakho kwaye uqiniseke ukuba imingxuma kunye neentanda zivaliwe.
- Susa inkunkuma enokuba yindawo efihlakeleyo yokufihla iimbovane zomthi ezinjengeemfumba zomgquba, amagqabi, nolunye uhlaza.
- Gcina ukutya kwizikhongozeli ezitywiniweyo.
Izalathiso:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpenter_ant
https://extension.umn.edu/insects-infest-homes/carpenter-ants
http://npic.orst.edu/pest/carpenterant.html
Iziqulatho
- Iimpawu zeembovane zokuchwela
- Uziyeka njani iimbovane zomchweli?
- Indlela yokulahla iimbovane zokuchwela emithini, iindlela
- Ulawulo loomatshini
- Ulawulo lweKhemikhali
- Izithiyelo eziCwangcisiweyo
- Iimpuphu ezomileyo
- Ulwelo olunokushukunyiswa ngumzimba
- Iigesi ezingamanzi
- Amanyathelo othintelo kwiimbovane ukuchwela