Ukuhamba kwesisu ungakhulelwanga? ngayo intshukumo in osesiswini akakhulelwanga . Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kunjalo iimpawu zangaphambi kokuya esikhathini , nangona kunjalo, kwimeko apho ndicebisa ukuba uthathe uvavanyo lokukhulelwa kwiintsuku ezili-15 emva kobudlelwane obukade unabo neqabane lakho.
Ezo ntshukumo zincinci zisesiswini zibangelwa ovulation , banokuziva ngathi kukutsiba okuncinci, ukubhabhathaza, iicramps okanye ukubamba. Esi sisiphumo sokuba i-ovulation yakho iqhubeke.
Akukho nto ixhalabisayo ngalo mzuzu, xa unee-cysts iintlungu ziba qatha kakhulu.
Kwaye ulungile, akunakuba kukukhulelwa kuba awukhulelwa kwaye awunakwenzeka ukuba ube neempawu kwisithuba seentsuku ezi-1 okanye ezi-2 zokuba usondelelane ngokungakhuselekanga kwaye ucinga ukuba iqanda lifakwe isichumiso, kungekudala, ubuncinci iimpawu zokukhulelwa zithathwa kwinyanga enye emva kokuba iqanda lichumisiwe.
I-Pseudociesis (ukukhulelwa phantom): iimpawu kunye noxilongo
Inkqubo ye- I-DSM V (2013) iindawo iqeqeshana ngaphakathi kokuphazamiseka kwempawu yeempawu ezithile kunye nokuphazamiseka okunxulumene noko. Ngokukodwa, ngaphakathi kolunye uphawu lweempawu ezithile kunye nokuphazamiseka okunxulumene noko.
Ichazwa njenge inkolelo engeyiyo yokuba ukhulelwe enxulunyaniswa neempawu zokukhulelwa (DSM V, 2013, iphe. 327).
Kukwabizwa ngokuba kukukhawulwa kobuxoki, ukukhulelwa okukhohlakeleyo, ukukhulelwa okukhuselekileyo, kunye nokukhulelwa okungeyonyani, nangona ezinye zazo zingasasetyenziswanga ( Azizi & Elyasi, 2017 ).
Yintoni enokubangela intshukumo esiswini sakho?
Iimpawu zibonisiwe
Phakathi kweempawu zomzimba ezihlala zixelwa kwimeko ye-pseudocyesis zezi: ukuya exesheni ngokungaqhelekanga, isisu esikhubazekileyo, iimvakalelo zokuba usana olungekazalwa luhamba, ukufihla ubisi, ukutshintsha kwamabele, ukwenza mnyama i-aura, ukutyeba, i-galactorrhea, ukugabha kunye isicaphucaphu, utshintsho kwisibeleko kunye nomlomo wesibeleko kunye neentlungu zomsebenzi (Azizi & Elyasi, 2017; Campos, 2016).
Ubuninzi
Uninzi lwedatha exelwe ngophononongo kukungafumani bantwana kunye ne-perimenopausal yabasetyhini phakathi kweminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-44. I-80% yayitshatile. Ayifane ibonwe kwabasetyhini abasemva kwamadoda, amadoda, abakwishumi elivisayo, okanye abantwana (Azizi & Elyasi, 2017).
umyalezo weimeyile
I-etiology yayo ayaziwa, nangona kucingelwa ukuba i-neuroendocrine, i-physiological, i-psychology, i-social, i-socio-culture izinto zingabandakanyeka (Azizi & Elyasi, 2017).
Izinto zomzimba
Le miqathango ilandelayo ziye ezinxulumene pseudocyesis (Azizi & Elyasi, 2017):
- Iindidi ezithile zobuchopho bendalo okanye i-neuroendocrine pathologies.
- Ukuqhomfa okuqhubekayo
- Umngcipheko wokuyeka ukuya exesheni
- Utyando nzalo
- Wesizalo okanye ovarian ngamathumba
- IiCystic ovaries
- Zesibeleko fibroids
- bathuthumele ukutyeba
- Ukugcinwa komchamo
- Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic
- Amathumba e-CNS
- Imbali yokungachumi
Izinto zengqondo
Ezi ngxaki zilandelayo kunye neemeko zinxulumene nepseudocyesis:
- Ukungafani malunga nomnqweno wokukhulelwa, umnqweno wokuba nomntwana, uloyiko lokukhulelwa, isimo sengqondo esichaseneyo malunga nokukhulelwa, nokuba ngumama.
- Imiceli mngeni ngokubhekisele kwisazisi sesini.
- Uxinzelelo
- I-Duel malunga ne-hysterectomy.
- nokuswela ebuhlungu engapheliyo ebuntwaneni
- Ixhala lokwahlulwa okubalulekileyo kunye nemvakalelo yokuziva ungenanto.
- Ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ngokwesondo
- Ischizophrenia
- Anxiety
- Ukuphazamiseka kwemo
- Ukuphazamiseka okuchaphazelekayo
- Ukuphazamiseka kubuntu
Izinto zentlalo
Phakathi kwemiba yezentlalo enokuthi inxulunyaniswe ne-pseudocyesis sele ibhaliwe: imeko yezoqoqosho ephantsi, ukuhlala kumazwe asaphuhlayo, imfundo encinci, imbali yokungachumi, ukuba neqabane elihlukumezayo, kunye nenkcubeko enika ixabiso elihle kubumama (ICampos, 2016).
Ulwahlulo olwahlukileyo
I-DSM V (2013) yahlulahlula i-pseudocyesis ekukholeni kokukhulelwa okujongwa kukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Umahluko kukuba kule yokugqibela, akukho zimpawu kunye neempawu zokukhulelwa (Gul, Gul, Erberk Ozen & Battal, 2017).
isiphelo
I-Pseudociesis sisifo esichaziweyo somntu apho umntu ekholelwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye uneempawu zomzimba eziqinisekileyo.
Akukho nto ingako eyaziwayo malunga ne-etiology yesifo, ngokujonga, akukho zifundo zide zenziwe kumxholo kuba inani lezigulana liphantsi. Uninzi lolwazi olufumanekayo luvela kwiingxelo zamatyala (Azizi & Elyasi, 2017).
Zintoni iintshukumo eziqhelekileyo zomntwana?
Ixesha lokuqala xa umama esiva iintshukumo zosana lwakhe lelinye lawona maxesha amnandi kakhulu wokukhulelwa. Kuqhelekile ukucinga ukuba xa usana luhamba kwaye lubonisa umama ngakumbi iimpawu zobungqabavu, bomeleza ubudlelwane bomama nomntwana.
Uqala nini umntwana ukuhamba?
Ugqirha Edward Portugal, ugqirha weGynecologist uVallesur Clinic, ubonakalisa ukuba iintshukumo zokuqala ziziva ziphakathi kweeveki ezili-18 ukuya kwezingama-20 zokumitha, nangona kunjalo, kumama omtsha, kungathatha ixesha elincinci ukuqonda iimvakalelo ezintsha azibonayo esibelekweni sakhe.
Abasetyhini ababekade benabantwana ngaphambili bayayazi indlela yokuqonda olu hlobo lwamava. Ke ngoko, banokuqaphela iintshukumo kwangaphambi koko, malunga neeveki ezili-16 zokukhulelwa.
Ukuba iiveki ezingama-24 zokumitha, akukabikho ntshukumo yosana, kuyacetyiswa ukuba undwendwele ugqirha oza kubelekisa ukuba ajonge ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle.
Injani intshukumo yesiqhelo yomntwana?
Usana luqala ukuhamba ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba umama azive. Ezi ntshukumo ziya kutshintsha njengoko umntwana eza kukhula.
Kweli nqaku sikuxelela ukuba zeziphi iintshukumo abadla ngokuziqaphela oomama:
- Phakathi kweveki ye-16 neye-19
Apha baqala ukuziva iintshukumo zokuqala, ezinokuthi zibonwe njengokungcangcazela okuncinci okanye imvakalelo yokubhabha esiswini. Ngokwesiqhelo kwenzeka ebusuku, xa umama anciphisa imisebenzi yakhe kwaye ephumla.
- Phakathi kweeveki 20 no-23
Eyaziwayo ukukhaba yosana luqala ukuqatshelwa kwezi veki. Kananjalo njengokuba ziqhubeka iiveki, umntwana uqala ukubhabha anokubonakala ngokuhamba kancinci. Oku kuya kunyuka njengoko umntwana esiba namandla.
- Phakathi kweeveki ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-28
Ingxowa ye-amniotic ngoku iqulethe malunga ne-750ml yolwelo. Oku kunika umntwana igumbi elininzi lokuhamba, nto leyo eya kuthi ibangele ukuba umama azive ekhuthele rhoqo.
Apha sele uziva ukushukuma kwamalungu njengokukhaba kunye namanqindi, kunye nokuthamba, kwawo wonke umzimba. Unokuziva usana lutsibela ukuphendula ezinye izandi ngequbuliso.
- Phakathi kweeveki ezingama-29 ukuya kuma-31
Usana luqala ukuba nentshukumo ezincinci, ezichanekileyo ezichaziweyo, ezinje ngokuziva ukhaba ngamandla kunye nokutyhala. Oku kunokuziva ngathi uzama ukufumana indawo engaphezulu.
- Phakathi kweeveki ezingama-32 nama-35
Le yenye yeeveki ezivuyisayo ukuziva ukuhamba kosana, kuba ngeveki yama-32 kufuneka babe sele begqibelele. Khumbula ukuba ukuhamba kweentsana kuya kuba ngumqondiso xa umama engena.
Njengoko umntwana ekhula kwaye enegumbi elincinci lokuhamba, iintshukumo zakhe ziya kucotha kwaye zihlala ixesha elide.
- Phakathi kweeveki ezingama-36 nama-40
Mhlawumbi ngeveki yama-36 umntwana sele ethathe indawo yakhe yokugqibela, ngentloko ejonge phantsi. Isisu sikamama kunye nezihlunu zesibeleko ziya kunceda ukuyigcina ikwindawo.
Khumbula, endaweni yokubala ukukhaba umntwana, kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba unike ingqalelo isingqisho kunye nephethini yentshukumo yakho. Ke unokujonga ukuba yintoni eqhelekileyo kumntwana wakho. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba umntwana uhamba kancinci kunesiqhelo, bona ugqirha kwangoko. Ngaye uya kuba nakho ukuphendula nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nempilo yosana.
iimbekiselo lombhalo:
Azizi, M. & Elyasi, F. (2017), Umbono we-Biopsychosocial to pseudocyesis: Uphengululo lwebali . Ifunyenwe ukusuka: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5894469/
ICampos, S. (2016,) I-Pseudocyesis. ibuyisiwe kwi: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1555415516002221
Umbutho wezengqondo zaseMelika., Kupfer, DJ, Regier, DA, Arango López, C., Ayuso-Mateos, JL, Vieta Pascual, E., & Bagney Lifante, A. (2014). I-DSM-5: Uxilongo kunye nencwadana yemigaqo yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo (5th ed.) . IMadrid njlnjl.: Umhleli wePan American Medical.
UAhmet Gul, uHesna Gul, uNurper Erberk Ozen kunye noSalih Battal (2017): I-Pseudocyesis kwisigulana esine-anorexia amanosa: iimeko ze-etiologic kunye nendlela yonyango, i-Psychiatry kunye ne-Clinical Psychopharmacology , MBINI: 10.1080 / 24750573.2017.1342826
https://www.psychologytoday.com/au/articles/200703/quirky-minds-phantom-pregnancy
Iziqulatho
- Pseudociesis (phantom lokukhulelwa): iimpawu kunye isifo
- Yintoni enokubangela intshukumo esiswini sakho?
- Iimpawu zibonisiwe
- Ubuninzi
- Etiology
- Izinto zomzimba
- Izinto zengqondo
- Izinto zentlalo
- Ulwahlulo olwahlukileyo
- isiphelo
- Zintoni iintshukumo eziqhelekileyo zomntwana?
- Uqala nini umntwana ukuhamba?
- Injani intshukumo yesiqhelo yomntwana?
- Ngaba Abafazi abakhulelweyo banokusela i-Eggnog?
- Ngaba unokufumana i-Moles isuswe ngelixa ukhulelwe?
- Ukususwa kweenwele zeLaser kubuso ngelixa ukhulelwe?
- Umncedisi wamazinyo uthatha i-X ray ngelixa ukhulelwe
- Ngaba unokukhulelwa usulelo lweNtsholongwane?
- Unyango lwasekhaya lokufumana ukukhulelwa ngeTyhubhu ezibotshwe