Iimfuno zabahambi ngenqwelomoya kunye nemivuzo ✅. Owona msebenzi uphambili womgcini wenqwelomoya kukugcina abagibeli beenqwelomoya kunye neqela labasebenzi. Baphendula kuyo nayiphi na imeko kaxakeka eyenzeka kwinqwelomoya kwaye baqiniseke ukuba wonke umntu ulandela imigaqo ye-Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).
Ngaba unomdla wokubaleka kule ntambo? Masiqwalasele ngokusondeleyo indlela yokuba ngumncedisi wenqwelomoya kunye noqeqesho kunye nezatifikethi ekufuneka bazifumene abagadi beenqwelomoya.
Umntu ogadayo kwindiza iimfuno kunye neziqinisekiso
Inqwelomoya nganye inemfuno zayo zokuba ngumhambi:
- 4'11 -6'4 Ukuphakama: Iinqwelomoya ezininzi zineemfuno eziphakamileyo zokuphakama.
- Impilo esemgangathweni iyonke
- Izivamvo ezintlanu: ukuva / ukubona / ukuchukumisa / ukunuka / incasa
- Inkangeleko entle kwaye elungiswe kakuhle xa iyonke.
- Umbono onokulungiswa ngeelensi zonxibelelwano okanye iiglasi
- Akukho ukugqojozwa kobuso: 1 icici kwindlebe nganye (lobe kuphela)
- Iitattoos - iimfuno zabahambi ngenqwelomoya zeetatos zahlukile kwindiza nganye.
- Izithintelo zobudala
- Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-21: zonke iinqwelomoya
- 19-20 - ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha seenqwelo moya
- 18 - amathuba emisebenzi anciphise kakhulu: Iinqwelomoya ezingaqhelekanga
Iimfuneko IMFUNDO - ULWIMI
- Idiploma yesikolo esiphakamileyo okanye iGED
- Ukufunda kakuhle isiNgesi (UkuFunda, ukuBhala, ukumamela, kunye nokuthetha) -IiBilingual kufuneka zifunde, zibhale, ziqonde, kwaye zithethe isiNgesi kunye nolwimi olongezelelweyo ngokutyibilikayo.
- Abagqatswa abakhethiweyo banomncedisi wenqwelomoya, uhambo, ukubuk 'iindwendwe okanye uqeqesho lokhenketho.
Iimfuneko UBUMI-INKCAZELO-IMVELAPHI
- Ummi waseMelika okanye iGreen Card Holder: Xa befaka isicelo kwi-airline esekwe e-US, abafaki zicelo kufuneka babe namandla asemthethweni okusebenza e-US kwaye bakwazi ukushiya baphinde bangene e-US ngaphandle kwesehlo.
- Isazisi: Oku kubandakanya ipasipoti esemthethweni, ikhadi lokhuseleko loluntu, kunye / okanye i-ID ekhutshwe ngurhulumente.
- Ulawulo lwezoLimo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe ludinga ukujongwa kwangasemva kwabo bonke abakhaphi beenqwelomoya. Ukupaka okanye ukukhawulezisa amatikiti kwamkelekile, kodwa izinto ezinje nge-DUI okanye ukubanjwa kweerekhodi kunokuchaphazela kakubi amathuba akho emisebenzi.
Iimfuneko INKQUBO-UNXULUMANO
Ngokuchasene nenkolelo edumileyo, jonga njenge supermodel akukho namnye weemfuno zabahambi ngenqwelomoya . Ungabulela umabonwakude kunye neemovie ngolu hlobo. Kodwa kufuneka uzilungise kakuhle . Oku kuthetha ukuba nembonakalo ecocekileyo nengathobekiyo engayi kuze ikhubekise! Akukho mntu !
Nokuba yeyiphi na inqwelomoya osebenzela kuyo, kuya kufuneka ujonge indawo. Yenye yeemfuno ezisisiseko zabahambi ngenqwelomoya.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uninzi lweenqwelomoya, kukho imigaqo engqongqo yokuzilungisa ekufuneka uyilandele ukuze ugcine uphawu lwenqwelomoya kunye nemigangatho yenkampani yakho. Ininzi kakhulu yezona mfuno zisisiseko zabahambi ngenqwelomoya- ifuna ukubonwa njengenxalenye yefenitshala. Umzekelo: izihlangu zihlala zikhazimlisiwe, zihlala ziyiyunifomu yenkampani iphela, zihlala ihempe zigxunyekwe ngaphakathi kwaye zingaze zinombala wehlazo weenwele.
Imbonakalo yiyo yonke into (ngokungathí sina):
- Indlela yokwenza iinwele: Kunqande ukusikwa kwesitayile esiguqukayo kunye nokunamathela kwisitayile esilondolozayo nesilungileyo.
- Umbala wenwle: Akukho mbala weenwele ungaqhelekanga. Oko kukuthi, pinki, mfusa okanye luhlaza ngombane.
- Ubude beenwele: nganye ngentla kwamagxa okanye entanyeni. Gcina ii-bangs zakho ngaphezulu kwamashiya akho.
- Ijeeler's: encinci kunye encinci. Akukho zihombo zintsimbi zilengayo, akukho ziqhulo zokurhawuzelela. Isangqa esinye kwisandla ngasinye.
- Iiwotshi: jonga bayamkela, okoko nje belondolozeka. Sukuzama ukubukela okweqanda okweenkosi omhlophe okwi-hyper ngentambo enkulu.
- Iinto zokuzilungisa: I-eyeliner encinci, i-blushes, ezinye izinto eziqaqambileyo kunye neetoni zendalo kuphela.
- Ukugqobhoza: ayivumelekanga. Mhlawumbi ngaphandle kwezikhonkwane ezindlebeni.
- Iitattoos: Ihlala igqunywe yimpahla. Umvambo entanyeni okanye ebusweni? Akho ndlela yimbi!
Abahambi ngeenqwelo moya kufuneka banxibe ngokungqinelana neemfuno ezimiselwe yinkampani yenqwelo moya.
Kukwabalulekile kwabo banqwenela ukuba ngabahambi beenqwelomoya ukuba baqwalasele ubhetyebhetye babo malunga nokufuduka kunye nokuba bakufuphi kangakanani kwisiseko sekhaya abanqwenela ukuhlala kuso. Ezinye iinqwelomoya zifuna ukufuduswa.
Iimfuno zaMandla oMzimba
Ukuba ngumncedisi wenqwelomoya ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu emzimbeni, ngakumbi xa uza kuwenza ngokulandelelana iintsuku kunye neentsuku ngaphandle kwekhefu. Nantsi nje isampulu yeemfuno zemihla ngemihla zabahambi ngenqwelomoya:
- Ukuphakamisa imithwalo enzima kwizitshixo ezingaphezulu
- Ukutyhala inqwelomoya eyi-200 yeepawundi unyusa usihla esiqithini
- Ukugcina ibhalansi yakho ngexesha lokubhabha, ngelixa uhambisa ukutya neziselo kubakhweli, kwaye ngexesha lokuxokozela (kungabi lula njengoko kuvakala xa izandla zakho zigcwele!).
- Ukuhamba ngeekhilomitha kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya kwaye ngaphandle kokulahleka endleleni.
- Ukusebenza kwiindawo ezixineneyo
- Uyakwazi ukusebenza kwikhabhathi yoxinzelelo, kunye nomoya ohlaziyiweyo ixesha elide
- Ukulawula i-jet lag / ukuswela ubuthongo
- Ukusebenza iishifti ezinde, ngaphezulu kweeyure ezili-12
Unokuba ngumhambi ngenqwelomoya
Abahambi ngenqwelomoya bafumana uqeqesho kumqeshi wabo kwaye kufuneka baqinisekiswe yi-Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Abahambi ngenqwelomoya bafuna idiploma yamabanga aphakamileyo okanye amava alinganayo kunye namava enkonzo kubathengi.
Abafakizicelo kufuneka babe ubuncinci beneminyaka eli-18 ubudala, kufanelekile ukuba basebenze e-United States, babe nepasipoti esebenzayo, kwaye bapase uvavanyo lwangemvelaphi kunye novavanyo lweziyobisi. Kuya kufuneka babe nombono onokulungiswa ubuncinci ukuya kuma-20/40 kwaye bahlala behlangabezana neemfuno zokuphakama ezibekwe yinqwelomoya. Abagadi beenqwelomoya kusenokufuneka baye kuvavanyo lonyango.
Abahambi ngenqwelomoya kufuneka babonakalise ukubonakala kobuchwephesha kwaye bangabinayo iitatoo ezibonakalayo, ukugqobhoza umzimba, okanye iinwele ezingaqhelekanga okanye izithambiso.
Imfundo yokuhamba ngenqwelomoya
Ngokubanzi, idiploma yamabanga aphakamileyo iyafuneka ukuze ube ngumncedisi wenqwelomoya. Ezinye iinqwelomoya zinokukhetha ukuqesha abagqatswa abathathe iikhosi zekholeji.
Abo basebenza kwiinqwelomoya moya kungafuneka balwazi ulwimi lwasemzini. Abanye babhalisa kwizikolo zokufunda ngenqwelomoya.
Amava omsebenzi kwindawo enxulumene nomsebenzi wabahambi ngenqwelomoya
Abahambi ngenqwelomoya ngokubanzi bafuna iminyaka eyi-1 ukuya kwe-2 yamava omsebenzi kwinkonzo yenkonzo ngaphambi kokufumana umsebenzi wabo wokuqala njengomncedisi wenqwelomoya. Amava anokubandakanya izikhundla zoncedo lwabathengi kwiivenkile zokutyela, kwiihotele, okanye kwiindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide. Amava kwintengiso okanye ezinye izikhundla ezifuna unxibelelwano olusondeleyo noluntu kunye nokugxila kwinkonzo yabathengi nako kunokunceda ekuphuhliseni izakhono eziyimfuneko ukuze ube ngumncedisi wenqwelomoya ophumeleleyo.
Uqeqesho lwabahambi ngenqwelomoya
Nje ukuba kuqeshwe umntu osebenza ngenqwelomoya, iinqwelomoya zinika uqeqesho lwabo lokuqala, oluqhuba iiveki ezi-3-6. Uqeqesho luhlala luqhubeka kwiziko loqeqesho lwenqwelomoya kwaye kufuneka isiqinisekiso seFAA.
Abafundi bafunda iinkqubo zongxamiseko njengokufuduka kwenqwelomoya, ukusebenzisa izixhobo zongxamiseko, kunye nokunikezela ngoncedo lokuqala. Bafumana imiyalelo ethile kwimigaqo yenqwelomoya, imisebenzi yenkampani, kunye nemisebenzi.
Ukuya esiphelweni soqeqesho, abafundi bathatha uhambo ngeenqwelo moya. Kuya kufuneka bagqibe uqeqesho ukugcina umsebenzi wenqwelomoya. Nje ukuba baphumelele uqeqesho lokuqala, abagadi beenqwelomoya abatsha bafumana iSatifikethi se-FAA sokuBonakalisa ubuChule kwaye baqhubeke nokufumana uqeqesho olongezelelweyo emsebenzini njengoko kufunwa ngumqeshi wabo.
Amaphepha-mvume, izatifikethi kunye nokubhaliswa kwabahambi ngenqwelomoya
Bonke abagadi beenqwelomoya kufuneka baqinisekiswe yi-FAA. Ukuze kungqinwe, abagadi beenqwelomoya mabagqibe inkqubo yoqeqesho lomqeshi wabo kwaye baphumelele uviwo. Abagadi beenqwelomoya baqinisekisiwe ngeentlobo ezithile zenqwelomoya kwaye kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho kuhlobo ngalunye lwenqwelomoya abaza kusebenza kulo. Ukongeza, abakhoyo bafumana uqeqesho rhoqo ngonyaka ukugcina isatifikethi sabo.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwabahambi ngeenqwelomoya
Ukuqhubela phambili komsebenzi kuxhomekeke kubudala. Kwiinqwelomoya, abancedisi abaphezulu bahlala besongamela umsebenzi wabanye abancedisi. Abancedisi abaphezulu banokuqhubela phambili kwizikhundla zokuphatha apho banoxanduva lokuqesha, ukuqeqesha, nokucwangcisa.
Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kubalindi beenqwelomoya
Ingqalelo. Abahambi ngenqwelomoya kufuneka babenolwazi ngalo naluphi na ukhuseleko okanye umngcipheko wokhuseleko ngexesha lokubhabha. Bamele banike ingqalelo kwiimfuno zabakhweli ukuqinisekisa amava amnandi okuhamba.
Izakhono zokunxibelelana. Abahambi ngenqwelomoya kufuneka bathethe ngokucacileyo, bamamele ngononophelo, kwaye banxibelelane ngokufanelekileyo nabakhweli kunye nabanye abasebenzi.
Izakhono zabathengi. Abahambi ngenqwelomoya kufuneka babe nokuzola, ubuchule, kunye nobuchule bokujongana neemeko zoxinzelelo kunye nokujongana neemfuno zabakhweli.
Izakhono zokwenza izigqibo. Abagadi beenqwelomoya kufuneka babenako ukuthatha isigqibo ngokukhawuleza kwimeko kaxakeka.
Ukuxhathisa komzimba. Abahambi ngenqwelomoya batyhala, batsala kwaye balayishe izinto zenkonzo, vula kwaye uvale iibuns apha ngasentla, kwaye ume kwaye uhambe ixesha elide.
Imivuzo yabalindi beenqwelomoya
Umyinge ophakathi womvuzo wonyaka kubahambi ngenqwelomoya yi- $ 56,640. Umvuzo ophakathi ngumvuzo apho isiqingatha sabasebenzi abasebenza khona bafumane ngaphezulu kwelo xabiso kwaye isiqingatha safumana umvuzo omncinci. Ezona 10 zeepesenti ziphantsi zifumene ngaphantsi $ 29,270 kunye neepesenti ezili-10 eziphezulu zifumene ngaphezulu kwe- $ 80,940 .
Umndilili wemivuzo yonyaka kubasebenzi beenqwelomoya kwimizi mveliso emikhulu abasebenza kuyo imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
| Ukuthuthwa komoya okucwangcisiweyo | $ 56,830 |
| Ukuthuthwa komoya okungacwangciswanga | $ 53,870 |
| Imisebenzi yenkxaso yothutho lomoya | $ 45,200 |
Abahambi ngeenqwelo moya bafumana isibonelelo sokutya kunye nendawo yokuhlala ngelixa besebenza ngaphandle kwekhaya. Nangona iindwendwe zifuneka ukuba zithenge iseti yokuqala yeeyunifomu kunye nemithwalo, iinqwelomoya zihlawulela indawo yazo nokulungisa. Abagcini beenqwelomoya ngokubanzi banelungelo lokufumana isaphulelo senqwelomoya okanye izihlalo zokugcina simahla ngenqwelomoya yabo.
Ababekho ngesiqhelo babhabha iiyure ezingama-75-100 ngenyanga kwaye bahlala bachitha ezinye iiyure ezingama-50 emhlabeni, belungiselela iinqwelomoya, babhala iingxelo, kwaye balinde ukufika kweenqwelomoya. Bangachitha ubusuku obuninzi ngeveki kude nekhaya. Uninzi lusebenza iiyure eziguqukayo. Abanye abagadi beenqwelomoya basebenza ixesha elithile.
Ubulungu beManyano yabasebenzi beenqwelo-moya
Uninzi lwabahambi ngenqwelomoya bangabomanyano.
Umbono womsebenzi kubahambi ngeenqwelomoya
Ukuqeshwa kwabahambi ngenqwelomoya kuqikelelwa ukuba kukhula ngepesenti ye-17 kule minyaka ilishumi izayo, ngokukhawuleza okukhulu kunomyinge kuyo yonke imisebenzi.
Iinqwelomoya ezininzi zithatha indawo yeenqwelomoya ezincinci nezintsha, ezinkulu ezinokufumana inani elikhulu labakhweli. Ngenxa yoko, olu tshintsho lunokunyusa inani labahambi ngenqwelomoya abafunekayo kwiindlela ezithile.
Umbono womsebenzi kubahambi ngeenqwelomoya
Ukhuphiswano lwemisebenzi luya kuhlala lomelele kuba umsebenzi ngokubanzi utsala abafaki-zicelo abaninzi kakhulu kunezikhundla ezivulekileyo. Amathemba omsebenzi kufuneka abe ngawona afanelekileyo kubafakizicelo abanesidanga sasekholejini.
Uninzi lwamathuba emisebenzi luya kuvela kwimfuno yokutshintsha abancedisi abashiya abasebenzi.
| Isihloko somsebenzi | Ingqesho, 2019 | Ingqesho eqikelelweyo, 2029 | Utshintsho, 2019-29 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ipesenti | Amanani | |||
| Abancedisi beenqwelomoya | 121,900 | 143,000 | 17 | 21,100 |
Isishwankathelo:
Indima yomncedisi wenqwelomoya yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwindiza kunye nokhuseleko lwabakhweli. Nguwe umphambili wenkampani kunye nomntu oza kwenza umahluko kumava abakhweli, eyona nto iphambili kuyo yonke inkampani: ukoneliseka kwabathengi. Kananjalo, kuya kufuneka ukuba ube yeyona ilungileyo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba baneyona nto ibalaseleyo.
Iinqwelo moya zibeka ibar phezulu kakhulu. Ngazo zonke ezi mfuno zabahambi ngenqwelomoya, kunye nenkqubo yabo yoqeqesho ebanzi, unokuxela ukuba banomdla kakhulu kubazisi beqela. Siqinisekile ukuba abanye abantu banokulufumana luluhlu olunzima okanye lubenze bazibuze ukuba kufanelekile na.
Nasi isishwankathelo seemfuno zabahambi ngenqwelomoya:
- Ubuncinane ubuncinci: iminyaka eyi-18 ukuya kwengama-21, kuxhomekeke kwinqwelomoya.
- Ukuphakama: I-4 yeenyawo i-intshi ye-11 i-intshi kunye ne-6 yeenyawo ii-intshi ezintathu, okanye i-150 cm kunye ne-190 cm ubude. Oku kuyaphikiswa (jonga ubume)
- Ubunzima: Yiba ubunzima obusempilweni bokuphakama kwakho!
- Fikelela: 208 cm (kwi-tiptoe ukuba kukho imfuneko!)
- Umbono: 20/30, kunye okanye ngaphandle kwamanyathelo okulungisa
- Inkangeleko: Ucocekile, ucocekile kwaye uyalondoloza.
- Ukufumana izakhono zonxibelelwano ezigqwesileyo.
- Yiba yinkokeli yeqela elisebenzayo elisebenza kakuhle phantsi koxinzelelo, unomonde kwaye ubhetyebhetye, kwaye uyakwazi ukunxibelelana nabantu abavela kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi (phakathi kwabanye!)
- Kulungele kwaye ukwazi ukunyamezela, ukumelana nokungonwabi, kunye nokuvavanya umzimba wakho.
IINKCUKACHA ZAMANQAKU :
- Iziko leeNkcukacha-manani zabasebenzi. Unokuba ngumhambi ngenqwelomoya . Ibuyisiwe ngo-Epreli 20, 2021.
- Iinqwelo moya zeSkyWest. Isikhokelo soMsebenzi woMhambi ngenqwelomoya . Ibuyisiwe ngo-Epreli 20, 2021.
- Iinqwelomoya zaseMelika. Abahambi beenqwelo moya eMelika . Ibuyisiwe ngo-Epreli 20, 2021.
- Ulawulo loLawulo lwezoLimo. Isatifikethi sokuHamba kwabahambi ngenqwelomoya . Ibuyisiwe ngo-Epreli 20, 2021.
- Ukukhangelwa komsebenzi kwi-aviation.