Izibonelelo ezili-11 kunye nezinto ezingalunganga ezi-9 zaMandla eSolar

Amandla elanga kunye nezinto ezingalunganga . Iipaneli zelanga zithandwa kakhulu, kodwa umbuzo unokuvela ukuba ingaba yonke into ilungile? Kutheni le nto abantu bekhetha ngokukhetha le ndlela izinzileyo yokuvelisa amandla, ngokuqinisekileyo inento yokwenza noku kulandelayo izibonelelo idityaniswa ne Amandla esola kunye nokusetyenziswa kweepaneli zelanga.

Fumanisa izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo kumandla elanga

Amaxabiso ombane ebesonyuka iminyaka. Baninzi ngakumbi abantu abanokwazi ukuhlawula amatyala abo ombane, kodwa iindleko zamandla kubo bonke abantu ziya ngokuya zibalulekile.

Uninzi ke ngoko lukhangela ezinye iindlela zokuthenga amandla. Ingqokelela yeminyaka yakutshanje Amandla esola . Ukufaka iipaneli zelanga inokwenzeka kumntu omncinci, kwaye ikwafikeleleka. Kodwa ziziphi izibonelelo zamandla elanga? Zeziphi izinto ezingeloncedo kumandla elanga?

Izibonelelo zamandla elanga

Enkulu kakhulu Uncedo lwamandla elanga kunjalo ukuzimela kwakho okufumana kubaboneleli bamandla. Xa ufakelwe iiphaneli zelanga, awusayi kuxhomekeka ekunyuseni amaxabiso kwizibaso. Utyala imali kwi ufakelo lweepaneli zelanga , mhlawumbi ngoncedo lwemali mboleko eluhlaza, kwaye ukusukela ngoko unokonwabela owakho umbane, ngaphandle kokufumana ukonyuka komyinge ocaphukisayo.

Ukufaka iipaneli zelanga ngokuqinisekileyo yi ukonga imali , kwaye oko kuvuzwa ngoorhulumente abohlukeneyo kweli lizwe. Ngaphandle kwesigqibo soorhulumente abohlukeneyo sokunciphisa okanye sokurhoxisa inkxaso-mali yeepaneli zelanga, ezi nkxaso-mali sele zikhona zisenokwenza ukuba utyalomali lwakho kwiipaneli zelanga zikwazi ukunyamezeleka.

Abantu abaninzi bacinga njalo iiphaneli zelanga zinakho kungabi nzuzo kwilizwe elifana neBelgium, kuba ilanga alikhanyisi kakhulu kwilizwe lethu. Kodwa iipaneli zelanga azidingi ilanga elininzi ukuze zisebenze. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iiphaneli zelanga ziguqula ukukhanya zibe ngumbane, kwaye oko akufuneki ukuba kukukhanya kwelanga. Kuyinyani ukuba ukukhanya kokukhanya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo. Iipaneli zelanga ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuvelisa umbane ngakumbi ukuba ilanga likhanya, kodwa ziyaqhubeka ukuvelisa umbane ukuba kunamafu.

Ukungancedi kwamandla elanga

Ukutyala imali kumandla elanga , kwelinye icala, ikwanazo nezinto ezingalunganga. Enye yezona zikhulu Iingxaki zamandla elanga iselilixabiso. Ixabiso lexabiso lofakelo kwiipaneli zelanga zehle kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo, kodwa lisafikelela kumawaka amawaka eeros, kwaye unokufumana kuphela emva kweminyaka esixhenxe kwangoko.

Ngaphezu koko, ukufaka iipaneli zelanga akuyiyo yonke into. Ayisiyiyo kuphela ukuba ixabiso eliphezulu alibandakanyi inxenye yabemi, kodwa iipaneli zelanga nazo kufuneka zibekwe kwindawo ethile. Inxalenye enkulu yomhla wokukhanya kwelanga ukusuka emazantsi, ke kungcono ukubeka iiphaneli zakho zelanga kwicala elingasemazantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unophahla olujonge emantla kuphela, ukufaka iiphaneli zelanga akunangeniso.

Incinci Ukungabikho kwamandla elanga yimpembelelo enokuthi iiphaneli zelanga zisebenze kwinkangeleko yekhaya lakho. Uphahla olugqunywe ngeepaneli zelanga aluthathelwa ingqalelo njengophumeleleyo ngumntu wonke. Zininzi iipaneli zoyilo kwintengiso namhlanje ezibonakala zingcono, kodwa zihlala zikuluhlu lwamaxabiso aphezulu.

Nokuba iipaneli zelanga zinokuba yinzuzo, ke, zixhomekeka ikakhulu kwimeko yakho yobuqu. Ukuba unophahla olulula kwaye unohlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluyimfuneko, ngokuqinisekileyo iipaneli zelanga zinokuba lutyalo-mali olunomdla.

Izinto eziluncedo zeepaneli zamandla elanga

1. Akukho ndleko. Umbane owenzayo ngoncedo lweepaneli zelanga simahla, ilanga liyakhanya nokuba kunjalo. Ngapha koko, ilanga akufuneki likhanye lilize ukuvelisa umbane, kuphela ukukhanya kwemini kwanele.
2. Injongo sebenzisa. Abanini beepaneli zelanga ngokubanzi basebenzisa umbane ngakumbi besebenzisa kwaye basebenzise umyinge ophantsi kunamakhaya, kungekho ziphakamileyo ezibekwe eluphahleni. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla asezantsi kuthetha iindleko ezimbalwa kodwa kukwabubungozi kwindalo esingqongileyo.
3. Ezikhutshwayo. Iipaneli zelanga azibangeli nayiphi na i-greenhouse gases kwaye ke azinako ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 kwaye ke zilunge ngakumbi kwindalo esingqongileyo kuneminye imithombo yamandla (yeefosili). Iipaneli zelanga ziveliswa ngendlela enokusingqongileyo, ngenxa yoko zilunge ngakumbi ngaloo ndlela.
4. Ukhuseleko. Ukuvelisa amandla ngoncedo lweepaneli zelanga kukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kwaye akukho thuba leengozi.
5. Ukufakwa. Iiphaneli zelanga zinokufakwa kuphahla lwakho ngexesha elifutshane yinkampani yokufaka eyaziwayo. Rhoqo umsebenzi wenziwa ngaphandle kosuku.
6. Akukho kunxiba. Ngenxa yokuba akukho zinto zihambayo kwiipaneli zelanga, akukho nto inxibayo kwaye, ngaphandle kokucoca rhoqo, iipaneli azidingi kulungiswa.
7. Ukuthembeka. Iiphaneli zelanga zithembekile kwaye zinobomi obude benkonzo, ngokomndilili ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20.
8. Ukurisayikilisha. Xa iipaneli zilindeleke ukuba zitshintshwe, zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwakhona nge-90% kwaye zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ekwenzeni iipaneli. Isizukulwane esincinci seepaneli zelanga naso siphulukana namandla amancinci kwaye siphulukana namandla.
9. Ixabiso lendlu yakho. Ixabiso lokunyuka kwekhaya emva kokufaka iipaneli zelanga. Nokuba ufuna ukuthengisa indlu yakho kwixa elizayo, kuyanceda ukuba neepaneli. Ubukho beepaneli zelanga kuthetha ixabiso eliphezulu lokubuza indlu yakho.
10. Akukho maxabiso eguqukayo. Xa amaxabiso ababoneleli bamandla eguquguquka, oko akuchaphazeli iindleko zakho zombane, kuba uvelise amandla akho ngokwakho ngoko ke akaxhomekekanga kumthengisi wangaphandle.
11. Izibonelelo. Ukuba uvelisa amandla ngendlela ezinzileyo, ukwakwanelungelo lokufumana inkxaso-mali kunye nesatifikethi samandla aluhlaza.

Umxhasi weepaneli zamandla elanga

Ewe kukwakho nokungalunganga xa usebenzisa iiphaneli zelanga, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi ezi azikho ngaphezulu kwezibonelelo sele zikhankanyiwe. Kukho, nangona kunjalo, aliqela amagama.

1. Jonga. Uninzi lwabantu lufumana iipaneli zelanga zimbi kakhulu kwaye zingabukeki eluphahleni. Le mvakalelo ihlala ibangelwa xa iiphaneli zingabekwanga kakuhle kwaye yonke ibonakala ngathi ineziphithiphithi. Xa usebenza ngokucocekileyo xa ubeka iipaneli, lo mbono ungakhathaliyo uthintelwa ngokukhawuleza. Jonga kakuhle kwangaphambili ukubona ukuba iipaneli zijongeka njani kwaye zikhangeleka zilunge ngakumbi.
2. Indawo efanelekileyo eluphahleni. Ukubeka iipaneli kwindawo efanelekileyo eluphahleni akusoloko kunokwenzeka. Umzekelo, kuba awukwazi ukufikelela kuyo, okanye kuba uphahla alukho kwelona cala lilungileyo lendlu, uMzantsi. Kuphahla olusicaba ungazichonga ngokwakho ithambeka, kuphahla oluthambekileyo ubotshelelwe kwithambeka esele likho.
3. Ukujonga nokucoca. Kufuneka ujonge rhoqo kwaye ucoce iipaneli zelanga, ngokukhethekileyo ngelaphu elithambileyo kunye namanzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka uphakamise uphahla, olungekho lula kuwo wonke umntu.
4. I-inshurensi ebiza kakhulu. Kukho iimeko apho i-inshurensi yendlu yakho ibiza kakhulu.
5. Nciphisa ukubuyisela. Ukusebenza kweepaneli kuye kwancipha kule minyaka idlulileyo, kodwa oko kunjalo ikakhulu kwiipaneli zelanga ezisemgangathweni. Ukuba ukhetha iipaneli ezilungileyo zelanga, ngokomndilili ulahlekelwa kuphela yipesenti encinci yembuyekezo yakho ngonyaka. Kukho umahluko phakathi kweempawu zeepaneli zelanga, kodwa kuya kufuneka ucinge ngelahleko ephakathi yokufumana ngaphantsi kwe-1% ngonyaka.
6. Iqela elongezelelweyo kunye nemitha entsha iyafuneka. Ngokuqhelekileyo ufuna iqela elongezelelweyo kwikhabhathi yemitha. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe yinkampani eyaziwayo kwaye oko kubandakanya iindleko ezongezelelweyo. Amakhaya amaninzi asenemitha yakudala, ekufanele ukuba udlulise ukufundwa kwemitha kwinkampani yamandla minyaka le. Ukuba uthenge imitha efanelekileyo kunye neepaneli zakho zelanga ngaxeshanye, akusafuneki ukuba ungenise nakuphi na ukufundwa.
7. Ukungaqiniseki ngomnatha. Umnatha awuqinisekanga. Xa unamandla ashiyekileyo, oko kukuthi, xa usebenzisa ngaphantsi kunoko kuvelisiweyo, amandla ahamba abuyela kumthengisi, ekufuneka ekuhlawule umrhumo woku. Nokuba oku kuya kwenzeka nakwixesha elizayo akuqinisekanga.
8. Iindleko zabathengi. Endaweni yokufumana inkxaso, kuya kufuneka uhlawule ipesenti ukuba uzivelisela amandla ngokwakho usebenzisa iipaneli zelanga.
9. Akukho mandla aneleyo. Ngaba ufuna amandla angaphezulu kunalawo anikezelwa ziipaneli zelanga? Ke kusafuneka usebenzise umbane oqhelekileyo kwaye oko kubandakanya iindleko ezongezelelweyo.

Amandla elanga xa kuthelekiswa namandla amandulo

Ukucacisa ukuba yeyiphi eyona yantlukwano iphakathi kwamandla elanga kunye nemithombo yamandla yesiqhelo, sidwelise ezona ntlukwano zibalulekileyo kuwe kule theyibhile ilandelayo.

Ndihlangule (kakhulu) kancinci

Isiphene abantu abaninzi abaphikisanayo ngokungazikhethi iipaneli zelanga sisivuno esisezantsi. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwamakhaya lusindisa isiqingatha seendleko zombane ngeepaneli zelanga eziseluphahleni. Ngokukodwa unikwe amaxabiso okwehla kwamandla kunye nokunyuka kweerhafu kumbane, lutyalomali olulungileyo kwixesha elizayo. Inkqubo ephakathi ihlawulela yona kwiminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kweli-9. Kukungalunganga ke oko, okungachanekanga kwaphela!

Kuphela kuxa ilanga liphumile

Ewe kunjalo, into engalunganga kukuba iipaneli zelanga zisebenza kuphela xa kukhanya. Ke azisebenzi ebusuku. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqonda okungaqhelekanga kukuba ilanga kufuneka likhanye emini ukuze likwazi ukusebenzisa iipaneli. Oku akuyonyani kuba iiphaneli zelanga kodwa nezifudumezi manzi zelanga zisebenza kwilanga kwaye akubalulekanga ukuba ilanga liyabonakala okanye hayi. Ukuba unolwazi ngokusingqongileyo kwaye ufuna ukusebenzisa i-100% yamandla aluhlaza, kuya kufuneka ukhethe umboneleli wamandla onokubonelela ngombane ozinzileyo ebusuku. Umzekelo kumandla omoya okanye ubushushu be-geothermal.

Inethi emva ko-2020?

Akucaci ukuba kuzakwenzeka ntoni emva kowama-2020 malunga nesikimu sokunikezela. Kukho intelekelelo eninzi kwaye ezinye iingcali zicinga ukuba abantu ababuyisela umbane kwigridi kufuneka bahlawule uhlobo oluthile lwerhafu. Enye indlela yokuthintela ukubhaliswa kokungena kukungasebenzisi imitha yedijithali (smart), kodwa kukuya kwimitha yeanalog efanelekileyo ne-turntable. Akucaci okwangoku ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni kwaye iipaneli zakho ziya kuhlala iminyaka engama-25 ubuncinci, utshintsho kumthetho luya kuba neziphumo ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yakho.

Izixhobo

• https://www.nachi.org/disadvantages-solar-energy.htm?loadbetadesign=0
• http://waldenlabs.com/disadvantages-solar-energy/
• http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/enveloal-impact-solar-power.html#.WEV3IPkrJkg
• http://spectrum.ieee.org/green-tech/solar/solar-energy-isnt-always-as-green-as-you-think
• https://www.sunrun.com/solar-lease/cost-of-solar

Iziqulatho

• Fumanisa izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo kumandla elanga
• Izibonelelo zamandla elanga
• Ukungancedi kwamandla elanga
• Izinto eziluncedo zeepaneli zamandla elanga
• Umxhasi weepaneli zamandla elanga
• Amandla elanga xa kuthelekiswa namandla amandulo
• Ndihlangule (kakhulu) kancinci
• Kuphela kuxa ilanga liphumile
• Inethi emva ko-2020?
• Izixhobo

• Amandla oMbane noMbane: Izibonelelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga