Ibhanti le-Orion intsingiselo yokomoya?
Intsingiselo yokomoya yeenkwenkwezi . IOrion yeyona yaziwa kakhulu Ikroza esibhakabhakeni . Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi Umzingeli . Endala AmaYiputa Umtsalele umnxeba Osiris . Iinkwenkwezi zayo zikhanya kakhulu kwaye zinokubonwa kuzo zombini ihemispheres. Oku kuyenza ukuba yamkelwe kwihlabathi liphela. Ubukhulu becala, uyi Ikroza lobusika yommandla osemantla weplanethi. Kwi-hemisphere esemazantsi, ibonakala ngexesha lasehlotyeni.
Uqala ukuzibona ese-hemisphere esemantla kwiintsuku zokugqibela zika-Agasti, iiyure ezimbini ngaphambi kokuntwela kokusa, malunga neyesine ekuseni. Kwiinyanga ezilandelayo, ukubonakala kwayo kulindeleke kwiiyure ezimbini ngenyanga, de kube kubonakala phantse ubusuku bonke kwiinyanga zasebusika.
Kungenxa yoko le nto kungaphakathi kwamaqela ebusika asenyakatho yoMhlaba. Eli khwezi alibonakali kuphela kangangexesha elimalunga neentsuku ezingama-70 esibhakabhakeni ebusuku kumntla weikhweyitha. Oku kusuka phakathi ku-Epreli ukuya phakathi ku-Agasti. Ubekwe kufutshane neqela le-Eridanus River kwaye uxhaswe zizinja zakhe ezimbini zokuzingela ezibizwa ngokuba yi-Can Mayor kunye ne-Can Menor. Kwangelo xesha, ubonwa ejonge kwikroza leTaurus. Iinkwenkwezi eziphambili ezenza eli qela yi-Betelgeuse, ebomvu ebomvu engama-450 ubukhulu obukhulu kuneLanga.
Ukusuka kule nkwenkwezi ukuba ibe kwindawo yeLanga lethu, ububanzi bayo buya kufikelela kwiplanethi iMars. Kukho uRígel, ophindwe kathathu kunelanga. Le yeyona nkwenkwezi iqaqambe kakhulu kwikroza, likhanyisa ngaphezu kwama-23,000 amaxesha ngaphezu kokukhanya kwelanga. I-Rígel yinxalenye yenkqubo yeenkwenkwezi eziphindwe kathathu, apho inkwenkwezi yayo esembindini ingaphezulu, iblue eqaqambileyo. Kwangelo xesha, le nkwenkwezi inobushushu bomhlaba obungama-13,000 degrees Celsius. Eli qela lina esinye isigebenga esiluhlaza esibizwa ngokuba yiBellatrix leyinkwenkwezi yesithathu eqaqambileyo kwi-zodiac. Ikwanazo neenkwenkwezi ezintathu ezaziwayo ezaziwa njengebhanti likaHunter okanye iThe Three Marys, okanye iZilumko ezintathu zaMadoda. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiMintaka, Alnitak, kunye neAlnilam.
Orion eBhayibhileni
IBhayibhile isixelela ngeli qela kwiindinyana ezininzi. Ixesha lokuqala akhankanywa ngalo kwincwadi kaYobhi, ebhalwe nguMoses malunga ne-1500 BC (Yobhi 9: 9 no-38: 31) . Kukwakhankanyiwe kuyo (Amosi 5: 8) . Ibhayibhile ikwathetha ukuba, kwiindinyana ezininzi, ukuba ngasemantla, yindawo yegumbi likaThixo.
Eyokuqala kwezi zibhalo esingathanda ukukubonisa yona yile ilandelayo: Mkhulu uYehova kwaye ufaneleke ngendlela engummangaliso ukudunyiswa kwisixeko soThixo wethu, entabeni yakhe engcwele. Iphondo elihle, uvuyo lomhlaba wonke yiNtaba yeZiyon, kwicala langasentla! Isixeko seKumkani enkulu! (INdumiso 48: 1,2) .
Kule tekisi, kubhekiswa kakhulu kwiYerusalem eNtsha, eyinkunzi yelizwe lonke kunye nendawo ekuyo itrone kaThixo. IYerusalem yasezulwini yiNtaba yeZiyon ebekwe ngeenkwenkwezi kumacala aseNtla kuthi. Abantu bamandulo babewuchaza uMntla njengendawo eyikhadinali ephezulu, ngokuchaseneyo nendlela esenza ngayo namhlanje.
Makhe sibone ukuba umpostile uPawulos uyenza icace njani kuthi, phantsi kokuphefumlelwa nguThixo, ukuba isixa seZiyon asiyiyo iYerusalem yasemhlabeni, kodwa yeyasezulwini apho kukho indawo yokuhlala kaThixo kunye neengelosi zamandla akhe. Kwelinye icala, usondele eNtabeni iZiyon, isixeko sikaThixo ophilayo, iYerusalem yasezulwini, iqela lamawaka eengelosi (KumaHebhere 12:22).
Kufuneka siqaphele ukuba le ndawo iphambili ikhoyo apho ikhoyo itrone kaThixo. Kumazwi afanayo engelosi ewileyo, xa wayefuna ukuzibeka endaweni kaThixo ukuba anqulwe, wayibonakalisa le nyaniso. Ngokukratshi kwakhe nokuzingca wathi: Ndiza kunyuka ndiye ezulwini.
Phezulu, ngeenkwenkwezi zikaThixo ndiya kuyiphakamisa itrone yam, kwaye phezu kwentaba yesingqino, ndiya kuhlala ekupheleni kweentla; kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ndiya kuphakamisa amafu ndize ndifane nOsenyangweni (Isaya 14: 13,14).
Xa sisiya kwincwadi yomprofeti uHezekile, kwisahluko sakhe sokuqala, sinokuwuthakazelela umbono awayenawo lo mprofeti wokuhla kukaThixo, kwinqwelo yakhe yenqwelo, esixekweni saseJerusalem ukuze enze isigwebo esiphandayo ngabantu bakhe, ngenxa yokreqo ababetshone kulo. Kodwa kwivesi yesi-4 kwakwesi sahluko sinye sinokuluqonda ulwalathiso oluvela kuThixo ukuza kugweba abantu bakhe. Apho kuthiwa uYehova wayeza etroneni yakhe kwicala laseNtla.
Kodwa kunomdla ukuqaphela ukuba wangena esixekweni ngesango lasempuma okanye lasempuma kwaye wathatha umhlala-phantsi kuloo ndawo inye (jonga uHezekile 10:19; 11:23). Kodwa uHezekile usixelela ukuba xa ubuqaqawuli bukaThixo bubuya kwakhona uya kungena ngesango lasempuma (Hezekile 43: 1-4; 44: 1,2).
Kukho isicatshulwa kwincwadi kaYobhi, eyabhalwa nguMoses ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-3500 eyadlulayo. Lo mbhalo unezityhilelo ezinkulu zesayensi, kwakude kudala ngaphambi kokuba inzululwazi yanamhlanje ithathe iwonga ngokufumanisa ezi nyaniso zesayensi sele zityhilwe eBhayibhileni. Kwesi sicatshulwa kuthiwa uMhlaba ukwimeko yokungakhathali kwakude kudala ngaphambi kokuba ifumaneke imithetho yomxhuzulane. T
inkolelo yamadoda esayensi de kwaba yinkulungwane ye-16 kukuba uMhlaba wawuthe tyaba kwaye ubanjwe kwiindlovu ngaphezulu kofudo olulele embindini wolwandle. Kodwa lo mbhalo uthi uMhlaba waxhonywa ngaphezulu kwento, oko kukuthi, kwisithuba esingenanto, kwimeko yobunzima. Makhe sijonge isicatshulwa: Wandisa uMantla ngaphezulu kokungabikhoyo, uxhoma uMhlaba ngento engekhoyo. (Yobhi 26: 7).
Kodwa iinkcukacha ezisixhalabisayo apha sisiqwenga esithi: Wandisa uMntla ngaphezulu kokungabikho. Apha kwakhona sijonga ukukhankanywa kweMantla, isikhokelo setrone kaThixo kwindawo engaphandle. Kodwa apho kuthiwa uMntla kwindalo iphela usasazekile ngaphezulu kokungabikho. Xa sisiya kwidatha ye-astronomy yale mihla, iLanga lethu nenkqubo yalo iyonke ihamba, kumnyele wethu, lihamba umjikelezo weminyaka yokukhanya engama-30,000, ngesantya sokuguqulela esingama-250 km / h.
Kodwa indlela yale orbit inkulu kakhulu kangangokuba ibonakala ngathi ihamba ngokuthe tye ngqo emantla. Ngamanye amagama, iLanga lethu lihamba emajukujukwini kunye nazo zonke iiplanethi zalo ngendlela ethe ngqo ngaseMantla, kwicala leqela leHercules.
Oku kwenzeka ngesantya sama-20 km / s, ukufikelela kumgama oncomekayo wezigidi ezi-2 zeekhilomitha ngosuku. Kodwa ngokokutshekishwa kwale mihla ngeenkwenkwezi, loo ndlela isinge eMantla, apho intshukumo ebonakala ngathi ilandelelana yenkqubo yelanga yethu ibhekise khona, ayinazinkwenkwezi, xa ithelekiswa namanye amanqaku akhona kwimimandla yesibhakabhaka. Kodwa iOrion inendawo ekhankanyiweyo kunye nebalaseleyo kule minyaka idlulileyo. Loo ndawo okanye loo nto yi-nebula equlethwe leli qela kwimimandla yalo.
I-Orion Nebula yafunyanwa ngokungakhathali, ngo-1618 AD, sisazinzulu ngeenkwenkwezi uZisatus, xa wenza uqwalaselo lwenkwenkwezi enomsila. Nangona kusithiwa sisazi ngeenkwenkwezi saseFrance kwaye ayinguye umJesuit uZisatus owamfumanisa ngo-1610, nokuba uZisatus wayengowokuqala ukwenza inqaku ngaye. Ukusukela ngalo mhla le nebula ifundwe kakhulu, ngeenkwenkwezi. Kwaye kuyaziwa ukuba ibekwe kumnyele wethu, iipressec ezingama-350 ezivela eLangeni. IParsec ilingana neminyaka eyi-3.26 yokukhanya.
Unyaka wokukhanya ulingana ne-9.46 yezigidi zeekhilomitha. Ke ezi 350 Parsecs ziyakuba yiminyaka eli-1,141 yokukhanya; ezithathe iikhilomitha ezilandelelanayo ziya kusinika inani le-10,793, i-86 yezigidi zeekhilomitha kude. Kodwa ukukhumbula isicatshulwa sika (Yobhi 26: 7), ngokubhekisele kwinto engento, kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukufunyanwa okwenziwe luluntu lwehlabathi ngeenkwenkwezi ngokunxulumene neemeko ezikhoyo kule nebula. Ngoku ndiza kucacisa ulwazi lwencwadi ye-astronomy ngumshicileli weSoviet uMir, ebhalwe ngo-1969, kwaye ityhila into enomdla:
Ubuninzi bobunzima be-nebula yegesi, okanye njengoko behlala besitsho, ukusasazeka ngama-10 ukuya kwishumi elinesixhenxe amaxesha asezantsi kunokuxinana komoya kwi-20 degrees Celsius. Ngamanye amagama, icandelo le-nebula, elinomthamo we-100 cubic kilometres, linobunzima be-milligram! Esona sithuba sikhulu kwiilabhoratri sisisixa esiphindaphindwe ngezigidi kuneOrion Nebula! Ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, ubunzima obupheleleyo bolu lwakhiwo lukhulu, olufanelwe ngaphezulu kokuncitshiswa kwegama elithi 'akukho nto ibonakalayo' likhulu kakhulu.
Kwinkunkuma yeOrion Nebula, malunga newaka lamawaka elanga afana nelethu okanye ngaphezulu kwamakhulu amathathu ezigidi zeeplanethi ezinje ngoMhlaba zinokwenziwa! […] Ukubonisa ngcono eli tyala, masichaze ukuba, ukuba siyawunciphisa uMhlaba, ukuya kubukhulu bentloko, ngoku, kwesi sikali, iOrion Nebula yayiza kuhlala kumthamo olingana nobukhulu behlabathi! (F. Ziguel, Ubuncwane beFirmament, ed Mir. Moscow 1969, p 179).
Ngamanye amagama, umlinganiso uya kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Intloko yesikhonkwane iseMhlabeni, njengoko kunjalo kuMhlaba kwiOrion Nebula. Ke ngoko, ukuba indawo ahlala kuyo uThixo isemacaleni oMntla esibhakabhakeni, kwaye uwolulile uMantla ngaphezulu kwento engekhoyo, kwaye ummandla ongcolileyo wesibhakabhaka ukwicala le-nebula ye-Orion. Xa sidibanisa iBhayibhile kunye neenkwenkwezi, yonke into ibonakala ibonisa ukuba indawo yetrone kaThixo ibekwe kwicala lekroza iOrion.
Ithiyori yokulungelelanisa
Ukususela ngo-1989 iye yapapashwa hypothesis odumileyo Orion kunye iiphiramidi Giza ezintsonkothileyo. Le ithiyori yaqulunqwa nguBriton Robert Bauval noAdrian Gilbert. Ukupapashwa okuphambili ngalo mbandela kwavela kumthamo we-13 weeNgxoxo kwi-Egyptology. Le ithiyori icacisa ukuba kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kwendawo yeephiramidi ezintathu zetafile yaseGizeh e-Egypt kunye nendawo yeenkwenkwezi ezintathu zebhanti ye-Orion. Kodwa ngokutsho kwabaxhasi bale ithiyori, olu nxibelelaniso lwalujongwe ngabakhi bepiramidi.
Oku kwenziwa ngabakhi bezakhiwo, phantsi kwengqwalaselo yokuba ezi zakhiwo zinkulu, zijolise ekujongeni kwabo iinkwenkwezi, ezazingoothixo benkcubeko yobuhedeni kwilizwe lase-Egypt lakudala, ezaziza kwenza kube lula ukudlula koofaro ukuya kubomi babo bokungafi bezithixo. ukufa kwakhe kweli hlabathi. Ngokwabo, olu nxibelelwano lwenzeka ngokujonga emantla eephiramidi zaseGizeh emazantsi. Olu nxibelelaniso ludlula nje ngengozi elula. Ezi piramidi zintathu zaziwa njenge Chephren, Cheops kunye neMiceroos, yomhla we-4 ubukhosi base-Egypt ngabembi bezinto zakudala kunye ne-Egyptologists, zinolungelelwaniso olugqibeleleyo ngokunxulumene neenkwenkwezi ezintathu zebhanti ye-Orion.
Ngaphandle kobukhulu obukhulu beepiramidi ezintathu, ukuchaneka kokulungelelaniswa kwazo neenkwenkwezi ezintathu zebhanti yeOrion kuyamangalisa ngokwenene. Okwangoku ayichanekanga ikhulu leepesenti. Iinkwenkwezi zebhanti yeOrion zenza i-engile eyahlukileyo ngeedigri ezimbalwa kuleyo yenziwe ziipiramidi. UBauval wafumanisa ukuba la majelo ekuthiwa ngumoya wepiramidi enkulu abhekisa kwiinkwenkwezi. Abo bavela emazantsi balatha kwiinkwenkwezi zeOrion kunye neenkwenkwezi uSirius. Ukusuka kwigumbi lokumkani eli jelo lalikhombe ngqo kwinkwenkwezi esembindini webhanti iOrion, owayemele uthixo uOsiris wamaYiputa. Kwaye kwigumbi lokumkanikazi walatha ngqo kwinkwenkwezi kaSirius, owayemele isithixokazi uIsis.
Kodwa ngokutsho kwabo, imijelo yokungenisa umoya esemantla yalatha kwigumbi lokumkanikazi ukuya kwi-Little Bear, nakwigumbi lokumkani ukuya kwinkwenkwezi u-Alpha Draconis okanye u-Thuban, inkwenkwezi eyaphawula malunga neminyaka engama-4800 eyadlulayo yaphawula emantla. Kwangokunjalo i-Egyptologist uJohn Anthony West ngokusebenzisana ne-geologist uRobert Schoch, wathi kwiminyaka eyi-12,000 eyadlulayo, i-Sphinx yase-Gizeh yakhiwa imele isibhakabhaka selo xesha kwaye ibekwe ngokubhekisele kwindawo yomhlaba, eyalatha ngqo iqela le-Leo. Babanga ukuba uhlobo lwantlandlolo lwe-Sphinx yase-Egypt yayiyingonyama emele eMhlabeni ikroza lika-Leo esibhakabhakeni.
Bathi i-Sphinx yathotywa ngenxa yemvula, ngexesha lokugqibela kwe-glaciation, ebuyela emva kwiminyaka apho iSahara yayingeyintlango, kodwa yayiyigadi entle yendalo, apho yayihlala inetha malunga ne-10 500 BC Ngale ndlela iBauval Ngentsebenziswano ye-archaeoastronomy, yagqitywa kwelokuba ukubalwa kweebhanti ze-Orion kubalwa, kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo, kunokubonwa ukuba likho ixesha elidlulileyo apho ezi nkwenkwezi zintathu zazilungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo malunga neMilky Way, njengoko iiphiramidi zazinxulumene noMlambo umNayile. URobert Bauval ubonisa ezi zibalo kwincwadi yakhe ethi Mystery of Orion. Uqikelela ukuba oku kwenzeka ngo-10 500 BC
Ngokwengcinga yakhe engeyonyani, uthi lo ibingunyaka apho le nkampani yokwakha eyakha yakhawulwa khona, kodwa ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala kwixesha lembali kamva. Ngale ndlela uRobert Bauval uqhubela phambili, kwingqikelelo yakhe esengqiqweni, esithi zonke ezinye iipiramidi ezakhiwe kumhlaba womNayile zixelisa ezinye iinkwenkwezi esibhakabhakeni. Ucacisa ithiyori yakhe yokuba umbono amaJiphutha abona ngalo ixesha ujikeleza. Wongeza ngelithi babelawulwa yimithetho yenkqubo yendalo yonke. Babenemilinganiselo ethi: Njengasentla, ngezantsi. Yiyo loo nto ukulingiswa kwayo kumlinganiso wenqanaba lasemhlabeni lwento yonke eyayisezulwini.
Apho iBauval kunye ne-archaeoastronomy ziphosakeleyo kukuthandana komhla wolwakhiwo lweepiramidi kunye neSphinx yesakhiwo esikhulu seGizeh. Ukubalwa kwayo konyaka we-10 500 BC, kusengqiqweni ngokupheleleyo kolu nxibelelaniso lwezikhumbuzo zasemhlabeni kunye neenkwenkwezi kunye neenkwenkwezi zezulu, xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo ii-equinox ngokubhekisele kumanqanaba angama-23 otyekelo olunxulunyaniswa nomhlaba , ngokunxulumene nenqwelomoya ye-equatorial yenkqubo yethu yelanga. Ukuba umntu ucinga ukuba oku bekusoloko ikona ithambeka le-axis yomhlaba, iminyaka eyi-10 500 ngaphambi kukaKristu inayo yonke ingqiqo yesayensi.
Kodwa into uBauval kunye nabanye abaxhasa le minyaka ingama-10 500 ayibaliyo kukuba uMhlaba wawungasoloko unomahluko ekuthambekeni kwe-axis yawo yokucinga ngokunxulumene ne-equator yendlela yokujikeleza kwelanga. Kodwa namhlanje sonke siyazi, okanye kufuneka sazi ukuba amaxesha amane onyaka asisiphumo sokuthambeka kwe-axis yoMhlaba, kwaye ukuba ibine-engile yeedigri ezingamashumi alithoba, xa kuthelekiswa neikhweyitha yokujikeleza kwenkqubo yelanga, apho ngekhe ibe ngamaxesha amane onyaka uMhlaba onawo. Oku kuya kunika uMhlaba imeko-bume egqibeleleyo, ezinzileyo kunye efanayo yonyaka wasentwasahlobo ngaphandle kokwindla, ihlobo okanye ubusika obuqatha.
Le yayiyimeko umhlaba owawunayo phambi kweziganeko zenyikima yomkhukula, echazwe kwiGenesis 7 kunye ne-8. Kude kube ngaphambi komkhukula wendalo yonke imozulu yeplanethi yethu yayigqibelele kwaye kwakungekho maxesha onyaka njengathi. namhlanje, ngenxa yokuthambeka kwe-axis yayo. Olu tyekelo lwenzeka ngenxa yemikhosi enamandla yentshabalalo eyashukumisa umhlaba ngexesha lomkhukula wamanzi ngexesha likaNowa. Esi siganeko senzeka kwiminyaka engama-4361 eyadlulayo kwada kwangowama-2014, ukusukela ngokokulandelelana kwemibhalo yeBhayibhile umkhukula wenzeka ngo-2348 BC
Ukuba iBauval, i-archaeoastronomer, i-geologists kunye ne-Egyptologists bayakuthathela ingqalelo le nyani yokuthambeka kwe-23 degree ye-axis yasemhlabeni, enento yokwenza nokuhamba phambili kwee-equinox, ngokunxulumene noko iBhayibhile isixelela ngomkhukula kwaye bathi I-glaciation yokugqibela, baya kuqonda ukuba iiphiramidi azikho ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-5 000 yokwakha kwaye ke ziya kulandelelana ukuthandana komhla wazo kwiminyaka engama-4 500 eyadlulayo hayi nge-10 500 BC Oko kukuthi olu hlalutyo luya kwenza i-archeoastronomy iqonde ukuba Umahluko wamawaka eminyaka yempazamo ekubaleni kwabo, ngokungayihoyi inyani yokuthambeka kwe-axis yomhlaba ngokunxulumene nedatha yomkhukula weGenesis.
Ibhayibhile ithi oku kulandelayo: Lo gama umhlaba uhleli, ukuhlwayela nokucheba, ukubanda nobushushu, ihlobo nobusika, imini nobusuku aziyi kuyeka. (IGenesis 8:22) Esi yayisisiphumo sokwenyama, sezulu kunye nejografi yokuthambeka kwe-axis yoMhlaba ngenxa yemikhosi yenyikima yomkhukula. Ke, ngale ndlela, amaxesha onyaka azalwa kunye nomahluko kwiiyure zonyaka phakathi kweentsuku nobusuku kwiplanethi yethu kwiminyaka engama-4 500 eyadlulayo. Ngesi sizathu yonke into ibonakala ngathi ibonisa ukuba zombini iiphiramidi kunye ne-Sphinx zazingakhelwanga ngokwenyani ngoofaro base-Egypt, kuba kwakungenakwenzeka kwisizukulwana sabo ukwakha ezozikhumbuzo.
Ezi zakhiwa ziiNefili (izigebenga), ezibangelwe ngumtshato womtshato woonyana bakaThixo, inzala kaSete, neentombi zabantu, inzala kaKayin. La yayingamalungu angathobeliyo esizukulwana sangaphambi konogumbe owala uThixo kunye nomyalezo kaNowa malunga neenkulungwane ezingama-45 ezidlulileyo. Oku kungasenza ukuba siqonde ukuba i-Sphinx ayizange yakhiwe kwiminyaka engama-12,000 eyadlulayo njengoko kubalwa yi-Egyptologist uJohn Anthony West kunye nojografi uRobert Schoch. Ukongeza koku bathi yathotywa ngenxa yemvula, ngexesha lokugqibela komkhenkce, ukusukela kwiminyaka apho iSahara yayingeyiyo inkqantosi, kodwa yayiyigadi entle yendalo, apho yayihlala inetha ukuya kunyaka we-10 500. BC
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo le yayihlanjululwe ngamanzi, kodwa la yayingamanzi omkhukula womhlaba wonke ngemihla kaNowa, kwaye engazange agqitywe yinto eyabizwa luluntu lwamazwe aphesheya kwezenzululwazi ukuba ngumkhenkce wokugqibela. Kodwa ukuba abakhuseli bale ithiyori bayayixabisa le datha yokuthambeka kwe-axis yoMhlaba, njengesiphumo semikhosi yezikhukula zemihla ngemihla kaNowa, eyazisa njengesiphumo sokugqibela kweequinox, ngenxa yoko zonyaka kwiplanethi yethu; ngekhe bayenze impazamo yeminyaka engama-8,000 yomahluko ekwakhiweni kweephiramidi zedolophu yaseGizeh ngokudibana kwabo neenkwenkwezi zeOrion. Yiyo loo nto ukuxabiseka kwale datha kuya kubabeka kwiminyaka engama-4 500 eyadlulayo, hayi ngonyaka we-10,500 BC
Iziqulatho