Ixesha lokulinda lwezikhalazo kubantwana abadala?
Ixesha unyana okanye intombi yakho ( Utshatile okanye ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-21 ubudala ) unokufudukela emva kokuba ufake ifayile I-130 Kuxhomekeka kwi ubungakanani beemfuno yintoni kwi udidi F2B ngabantu yelizwe lakhe . Udidi lwe-F2B luvumela kuphela malunga Abantu abangama-26,000 yiba abahlali abasisigxina minyaka le kuyo yonke umhlaba , kwaye kukho umda kwinani labahlali abatsha be ilizwe ngalinye .
Phantsi komthetho wokufuduka, abantwana babahlali abasisigxina bahlelwa ngokwamacandelo amabini.
- Abantwana abangatshatanga abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-21: zezi yahlelwa njenge F2A . Ngokwesiqhelo Kuthatha ubuncinci unyaka Ukuqhubekiswa ngenxa yokuba umyalelo wokufika kwesicelo ubekwa phambili.
- Abantwana abangatshatanga abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-21: zezi Ihlelwa njenge-F2B . Ngokubanzi, ukulinda kunjalo phakathi kweminyaka emibini ukuya kwiminyaka esixhenxe , Nge iminyaka esibhozo umndilili . Kwezinye iimeko, kuxhomekeke kwilizwe elivela kuyo, ukulinda kunokuba njalo ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-21 . Ukuba unyana ongatshatanga uyatshata inkqubo ayizukuphumelela kwaye iyakwaliwa. Nangona kunjalo, xa abazali babo bekwenza ngokwesiqhelo kwaye bekwazisa, umntwana otshatileyo uba lilungu losapho elikufutshane kwaye unokufaka isicelo sokungena kwelinye ilizwe.
Ke unyana okanye intombi yakho endala kuya kufuneka ilinde iminyaka emininzi ngaphambi kokuba kufumaneke iphepha lokundwendwela okanye ikhadi eliluhlaza. Ukulinda abantu abavela eMexico nasePhilippines bahlala ixesha elide kunabanye abantu.
Amakhadi aluhlaza abelwe ngokwe umhla ophambili okanye umhla i-USCIS ifumene uxwebhu lwakho lwezikhalazo kwisihlobo sakho. Ungayifumana ifayile ye- Ibhulethini yevisa , Olona lwazi luphambili kumhla lufunyenwe kwi I-Visa Bulletin kwiwebhusayithi yeSebe likaRhulumente laseMelika.
Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ukuba unyana okanye intombi yakho ihlala phesheya, kuya kufuneka balinde de i-I-130 yamkelwe kwaye i-visa iyafumaneka ngaphambi kokuba uhlale nawe. Ukuvunywa kwe-I-130 akuniki malungelo okungena okanye okuhlala eMelika.
Ngubani ofanelekileyo ukuba ngunyana okanye intombi?
Oonyana okanye iintombi umnikazi wekhadi eliluhlaza waseUnited States angafaka isicelo esebenzisa i-USCIS Form I-130 ibandakanya abo babekhe badibana nomthetho wokufuduka komntwana kodwa abathi emva koko baneminyaka engama-21 ubudala, kodwa abatshatanga.
Inkcazo yomntwana ngeenjongo zokundwendwela ibandakanya:
- abantwana bemvelo abazalwa ngabazali abatshatileyo
- abantwana abazelwe ngabazali bendalo abangatshatanga, nangona utata inguye ofaka uxwebhu lwezikhalazo, kufuneka abonise ukuba usemthethweni ngokusemthethweni umntwana (uhlala etshata nonina) okanye ukuba wamisela ubudlelwane phakathi kwabazali nabantwana,
- abantwana bomtshato wesibini ngokude umntwana wayeneminyaka eyi-18 okanye engaphantsi xa abazali babetshatile kwaye abazali basatshatile.
Kuthekani ukuba uqale ngenkqubo yokufudukela kumntwana wakho ngaphambi kokuba abe neminyaka engama-21, ke umntwana wakho ukwicandelo le-F2A, kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-21, kodwa umntwana wakho wajika ama-21 ngaphambi kokufumana ikhadi eliluhlaza okanye i-visa yokufuduka? Kukho iindaba ezimnandi nezimbi.
Iindaba ezimbi kukuba unyana okanye intombi yakho izakuhamba isuka e-F2A iye kwi-F2B, kwaye kuhlala kulinde ixesha elide ukuvulwa komhlali osisigxina (i-visa yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe okanye ikhadi eliluhlaza) kudidi lwe-F2B kunakwinqanaba le-F2A. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba awunyanzelekanga ukuba uqalise inkqubo kwakhona - abasemagunyeni baya kuguqula ngokuzenzekelayo udidi lonyana okanye intombi yakho ukusuka kwi-F2A ukuya kwi-F2B.
Ezona ndaba zimnandi, kwabanye abantu, kukuba umthetho wokufuduka unokwenza ngathi unyana okanye intombi yakho iphantsi kweminyaka engama-21 kwaye ise-F2A. Njenge CSPA inceda izihlobo ezikhethiweyo zosapho kunye nabaxhamli abavela kwezinye.
Iingxaki ukuba unyana okanye intombi ihlala ngokungekho mthethweni eUnited States
Ukuhlala e-US ngaphandle kwesigunyaziso kunokwenza ukuba umntu aqokelele ubukho ngokungekho mthethweni kwaye ngenxa yoko angamkeleki kwaye angakulungeli ukufumana ikhadi eliluhlaza, njengoko kuchaziwe kwiziphumo zobukho ngokungekho mthethweni e-US: Iminyaka emithathu neshumi yexesha leeBhari kunye neBhari yokuGcina abasisigxina yabaphuli-mthetho abathile abaphindayo. .
Nxibelelana negqwetha labaphambukeli ngokukhawuleza ukuba unyana okanye intombi yakho ihlala eMelika ngokungekho mthethweni (emva kokungena ngokungekho mthethweni okanye ukuphela kwevisa okanye okunye ukuhlala okugunyazisiweyo). Kunokubakho ukuyekiswa okukhoyo kwesihlobo sakho ukuthethelela ubukho ngokungekho mthethweni. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumana i-I-130 eyamkelweyo iyodwa ngekhe kusombulule ingxaki yobukho ngokungekho mthethweni.
Amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukuba angeniswe kunye ne-I-130
Kuya kufuneka uqokelele ikopi (hayi eyokuqala) yala maxwebhu alandelayo kunye neefom ezisayiniweyo kunye nemirhumo yokugcwalisa:
- Ubungqina bokuhlala isigxina eMelika. Oku kuyakufuna ikopi yekhadi lakho eliluhlaza (ngaphambili nangasemva) okanye incwadana yakho yokundwendwela enesitampu nge-I-551 (ubungqina bethutyana bendawo yokuhlala esisigxina esemthethweni ngamanye amaxesha ehanjiswa phambi kwekhadi eliluhlaza).
- Ubungqina bobudlelwane bakho: Kwiimeko ezininzi zabantwana abanxulumene negazi, into ekufuneka uyinikiwe yikopi yeziqinisekiso zokuzalwa komntwana ezikudwelisa njengomzali; kwaye ukuba ungutata, ikopi yesiqinisekiso sakho somtshato esibonisa ubudlelwane bakho kunina womntwana. Kumntwana wokutshata, kuya kufuneka unikezele ngezatifikethi ezibonisa ukugqitywa nokwenziwa kwemitshato yakho neqabane lakho. Kumntwana ozelwe ngaphandle komtshato, ukuba ungutata, kuyakufuneka unikeze ubungqina bokuba semthethweni okanye ubudlelwane obunyanisekileyo bomzali nomntwana. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, jonga indlela yokuBonakalisa ubuDlelwane boMzali noMntwana kubuhlali okanye iiNjongo zokuFudukela kwelinye ilizwe.
- Ipaspoti yomntwana: Faka ikopi yencwadana yokundwendwela yomntwana wakho okanye uxwebhu lokuhamba, nokuba kungenzeka ukuba luphelelwe ngaphambi komhla wokubekwa phambili.
- Ireyithi. Umrhumo wesicelo se-visa i-I-130, ngo-2019, yi-535 yeedola. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ntlawulo zinyuka rhoqo, jonga iphepha I-130 lewebhusayithi ye-USCIS okanye fowunela i-USCIS kwi-800-375-5283 ngesixa semali samva nje. Ungahlawula ngetsheki, iodolo yemali, okanye ngokugcwalisa kwaye ungenise Ifom G-1450, Ugunyaziso lweNtengiselwano yeKhadi letyala .
Ungasifaka phi isicelo seFom I-130
Emva kwakho, umfaki-sicelo wase-US, uzilungisile wazidibanisa zonke iifom kunye nezinye izinto ezidweliswe apha ngasentla, yenza ifotokopi yeerekhodi zakho zobuqu. Emva koko unokukhetha: unako bonisa kwi-intanethi okanye uthumele iphakheji yesicelo esipheleleyo kwibhokisi yediphozithi ekhuselekileyo ye I-USCIS iboniswe kwi I-USCIS I-130 yokufaka iphepha leedilesi .
Isisefo siya kuqhuba intlawulo yentlawulo, emva koko sithumele isicelo kwiZiko leNkonzo le-USCIS ukuze liqhubekeke nokuphathwa.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba ndifayile i-I-130?
Kungekudala emva kokufaka uxwebhu lwezikhalazo, kuya kufuneka ufumane isaziso esivela kwi-USCIS. Oku kuyakunyusa ukuba ujonge Iwebhusayithi ye-USCIS ngolwazi malunga nokuba isicelo siza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani kwinkqubo . Khangela inombolo yerisiti kwikona ephezulu ngasekhohlo, oya kuyidinga ukujonga imeko yetyala. Kulapho, unokubhalisela ukufumana uhlaziyo lwe-imeyile oluzenzekelayo kwimeko. nawe unako jonga imeko yecala lakho kwi-intanethi .
Ukuba i-USCIS ifuna amaxwebhu ongezelelweyo ukugcwalisa isicelo, iyakuthumela ileta (ebizwa ngokuba siSicelo soBungqina okanye iRFE) oyicelayo. Ekugqibeleni, i-USCIS iya kuthumela imvume okanye ukwaliwa kwesicelo sevisa. Oku kungathatha ixesha elide, kodwa ungakhathazeki, ayizukuchaphazela isantya semeko yonyana wakho okanye yentombi. Umhla ophambili obeka indawo yonyana okanye intombi yakho kuludwe lokulinda lwe-visa sele usekwe, ukusukela ngomhla we-USCIS ifumene isicelo se-I-130.
Ukuba i-USCIS iyasikhaba isicelo, iya kuthumela isaziso sokwala esichaza ukuba kutheni. Ukubheja kwakho okusemgangathweni kunokwenzeka ukuba uqale kwakhona kwaye ufake ifayile kwakhona (kunokuba uzame isibheno), kwaye ulungise isizathu sokuba i-USCIS inikezele ukukhanyela. Kodwa sukuphinda uyifayilishe ukuba awuqondi ukuba kutheni eyokuqala yaliwa, fumana uncedo lwegqwetha.
Ukuba i-USCIS iyasivuma isicelo, iya kukuthumela isaziso kwaye emva koko ithumele ityala kwiZiko leVisa leSizwe (NVC) ukuze liqhubekeke. Unyana okanye intombi yakho ingalindela ukufumana unxibelelwano kamva kwi-NVC kunye / okanye kummeli, ekuxelele xa ilixesha lokufaka isicelo se-visa kwaye uye kudliwanondlebe. Jonga iiNkqubo zoHlolo lwaBameli ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya.
Ukuba unyana okanye intombi yakho engumfuduki ihlala e-US kwaye inelungelo lokuhlengahlengisa imeko apha, inyathelo elilandelayo (xa i-USCIS ilungele ukwamkela isicelo, bona iphepha lewebhu ye I-USCIS kwesi sihloko ukuze ufunde indlela yokufumanisa ukuba nini) kukufaka ifayile ye-I-485 yesicelo sokuhlengahlengisa imeko. Unyana okanye intombi yakho, mhlawumbi nawe unokubizelwa udliwanondlebe kwiofisi yeUSCIS. Jonga iNkqubo yoLungiso lukaRhulumente ngolwazi oluthe kratya.
Unokucinga ukuba ungalikhawulezisa ityala lonyana okanye intombi yakho ngokuba ngummi wase-U.S. ixesha lokuba oonyana neentombi zabemi abasisigxina! Ukuba uba ngummi emva kokufaka i-I-130 yakho, kwaye oku akuyi kuba luncedo kangako kunyana okanye kwintombi yakho ngokusekwe kumhla wabo ophambili, ungacela i-USCIS ukuba igcine unyana okanye intombi yakho kudidi lwe-F2B.
Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo:
Ulwazi olukweli phepha luvela kwimithombo emininzi ethembekileyo edweliswe apha. Yenzelwe ukukhokelwa kwaye ihlaziywa rhoqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. I-Redargentina ayiboneleli ngcebiso kwezomthetho, kwaye akukho nanye yezixhobo zethu ekujongwe ukuba zithathwe njengengcebiso yezomthetho.
Imvelaphi kunye nelungelo lokushicilela: Umthombo wolwazi kunye nabanini be-copyright zezi:
- I-United States Isebe likaRhulumente-i-URL: www.travel.state.gov
Umbukeli / umsebenzisi weli phepha lewebhu kufuneka asebenzise olu lwazi lungentla kuphela njengesikhokelo, kwaye uhlala enxibelelana nemithombo engentla okanye abameli bakarhulumente bomsebenzisi ngolwazi oluninzi olusexesheni ngelo xesha.
Iziqulatho
- Ngubani ofanelekileyo ukuba ngunyana okanye intombi?
- Iingxaki ukuba unyana okanye intombi ihlala ngokungekho mthethweni eUnited States
- Amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukuba angeniswe kunye ne-I-130
- Ungasifaka phi isicelo seFom I-130
- Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba ndifayile i-I-130?
- Lude kangakanani uxwebhu lwezikhalazo ukusuka kumzali ongumhlali ukuya emntwaneni
- Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukubuza umntwana omdala?
- Itafile ye-Afidavithi yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe
- Uyenza njani ileta yesimemo yomntu wasemzini
- IVisa yaseMelika ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60
- I-inshurensi yezonyango ngaphandle kokhuseleko lwentlalo lwaBangenamaphepha