Umdaniso weTango-Iindidi, iMbali, iZimbo kunye neTekhnoloji -iNqaku loMdaniso

Imbali yeTango kunye noDumo

Iinyani ngomdaniso weTango. Izimbo zetango zakuqala zanefuthe kwindlela esisebenza ngayo danisa namhlanje , kunye umculo wetango ibe yenye yezona ntlobo zibalaseleyo zomculo kwihlabathi liphela. Abahlali baseSpain baba ngabokuqala ukwazisa itango kwihlabathi elitsha. I-Ballroom tango ivela kwiklasi yokusebenza IBuenos Aires kwaye umdaniso wasasazeka ngokukhawuleza ngeYurophu ngexesha le-1900, emva koko wadlulela e-United States. Ngo-1910, i-tango yaqala ukuthandwa eNew York.

I-Tango iye yaziwa kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo , njengoko kungqinwa ziimovie ezahlukeneyo ezenziwa ngeenxa zonke . Iifilimu ezininzi zibonisa itango, enje nge Iphunga lomfazi , Thatha iNkokheli, Mnu & Nksk. Smith, Lixoki Lokwenyani, SingaDanisa , kunye UFrida .

Umculo weTango

Tango yaseArgentina wabelana ngemvelaphi yokusebenza kunye nejazz yaseMelika ekhawuleze yatsala umdla wabaqambi bakudala kunye nabaqambi babantu abaphakamise ubugcisa babo. Kwinkoliso yabantu baseMelika, uAstor Piazzolla ubonakalisa owona mlinganiso mibini.

Izinto ezintsha zetango zikaPiazzolla ekuqaleni zagculelwa ngabacoci betango ababethiyile indlela uPiazzolla awabandakanya ngayo izinto zomculo ezingezizo tango kwiingoma zakhe. Eli lidabi elenzelwa ngamapolisa e-jazz kunye nabaphulaphuli be-jazz fusion e-U.S, nangona kunjalo, uPiazzolla ekugqibeleni waphumelela. IiTangos zakhe zirekhodwe yiKronos Quartet, ababengabameli bakwangoko, kunye nezinye zeokhestra ezinkulu zehlabathi.

Izitayile zeTango kunye neTekhnoloji

Tango Umdaniso kuhlobo lomculo oluphindaphindwayo, kunye nenani lomculo nokuba li-16 okanye 32 ukubetha. Ngelixa udanisa itango, umfazi uhlala ebanjelwe kwigophe lengalo yendoda. Ubambe intloko yakhe emva kwaye ubeka isandla sakhe sasekunene kwinyonga engezantsi yendoda, kwaye indoda kufuneka ivumele umfazi ukuba aphumle kwesi sikhundla ngelixa amkhokele ajikeleze umgangatho kwipateni egoso. Abadanisi beTango kufuneka bazame ukwenza unxibelelwano olomeleleyo nomculo kunye nabaphulaphuli babo ukuze uphumelele.

I-Argentine Tango isondele kakhulu kuneTango yanamhlanje kwaye ikulungele ukudanisa kwiindawo ezincinci. I-Argentina Tango ikwagcina ukusondelelana komdaniso wokuqala. Ezinye iindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-tango zikhona, nganye nganye ineempawu zayo. Uninzi lweendlela ezixhentso zibandakanya ukwangana okuvulekileyo, kunye nesibini esineendawo phakathi kwemizimba yabo, okanye kwindawo esondeleyo, apho isibini sidibene ngokusondeleyo esifubeni okanye kwindawo yenyonga. Abantu abaninzi bayayazi i-tango ye-ballroom, ebonakaliswa ziimpawu eziqinileyo, eziqaqambileyo zentloko.

Ukufunda indlela yokwenza iTango

Eyona ndlela yokufunda indlela yokwenza i-tango kukujonga iklasi kwizitudiyo zokudanisa kule ndawo. Iiklasi zeTango ziyonwabisa kakhulu kwaye abafikayo badla ngokuthatha umdaniso ngokukhawuleza.

Ukufunda ekhaya, iividiyo ezininzi ziyafumaneka ukuze zithengwe kwi-Intanethi. Xa ufunda ngevidiyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzame ukuthatha ubuncinci beeklasi ezimbalwa xa uziva uzithembile ngokwaneleyo, kuba akukho nto inokuthatha indawo yokuhlala, ukufundiswa ngezandla.

Iindidi zeTango / iZimbo

Ukusukela I-tango iphuculwe kakhulu, ibubuntu kwaye inyanzelekile Ayothusi into yokuba ikwazile ukukhawuleza ivela kwifom yayo yesiko iye kwiindlela ezininzi ezenziwa namhlanje kwihlabathi liphela. Iimbali-mculo zomculo ziye zaqonda ukuba itango yenye yezona ngoma zisebenza kakhulu kwihlabathi, ikwazi ukwenziwa ngokutsha ngokubonakalayo zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kwanezinto ezinje ngotshintsho kwizinto ezilula zenkcubeko (kubandakanya neziphumo ezinkulu ezinje ngemigaqo karhulumente ukuya nakwizinto ezincinci. ezinje ngotshintsho lwefashoni yefashoni, ubukhulu beendawo, umculo, ingxinano, nokunye okuninzi).

Uhlobo lwe tango lukwabalasele kwindlela abadanisi abalixhasa ngayo iziko labo lomxhuzulane. Kwi-tango yaseArgentina nase-Uruguay, abadanisi baqala ngokuhambisa izifuba zabo, emva koko iinyawo zabo fikelela ukubaxhasa. Ukudanisa ibhola , nangona kunjalo, isebenzisa isitayile esahlukileyo, apho iinyawo zihamba khona kuqala, emva koko ubunzima bomzimba osembindini buhamba . Ezinye izitayile zibandakanya umahluko kumanyathelo okuhamba, amaxesha, isantya, isimilo sokuhamba kunye nokulandela isingqisho.

Ukwamkelwa kwabadanisi (okubizwa ngokuba sisakhelo) esinokuqina, sikhululeke, kubume be-V okanye abanye, nako kunokutshintsha ukusuka kwisitayile kuye kwisitayile, kwaye kungatshintsha amatyeli aliqela ngexesha lomdaniso omnye. Iindidi zeetango ezahlukileyo zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuma emlenzeni, ezinje ngokudibana kunye nokudityaniswa phakathi kwabadanisi okanye ukugcinwa kude komnye nomnye. Ukubekwa kweenyawo emgangathweni kunokutshintsha phakathi kweetango , ezinye zifuna ukuba iinyawo ziwele phantsi emhlabeni, kwaye ezinye iinzwane zichukumise umhlaba kuqala. Okokugqibela, ixesha abadanisi abahlala ngalo emhlabeni linokwahluka, ngezinye iindlela zetango ezifuna ukuba abadanisi bagcine iinyawo emoyeni ixesha elide, njengokuhamba nge-boleo (ukujija umlenze emoyeni) kunye ne-gancho ( ukujija umlenze ujikeleze iqabane).

Nazi iinkcazo ezimfutshane zezinye zeentlobo ezithandwayo zemidaniso yeTango:

• I-Ballroom tango Olona hlobo ludumileyo lwamazwe aphesheya lwetango, oluvela eYurophu kwaye lwakwazi ukuba sisimbo setango esenziwe lula esidlalwa kukhuphiswano. Inguqulelo yaseMelika yalo mdaniso isetyenziswa kuphela njengomdaniso oqhelekileyo wentlalontle.
• I-salon tango (Salon tango) - Hayi isitayile setango esithile, kodwa itango eyaqala ukudlalwa kwiiholo zokudanisa zaseBuenos Aires ngexesha leGolide yeTango (1935-1952).
• Itango yaseArgentina (iTango canyengue) - Enye yeentlobo zantlandlolo ze-tango eziqulathe zonke izinto ezisisiseko ze-tango zeminyaka ye-19 yemveli yaseArgentina.
• Itango entsha (iTango elitsha) -Iphuhlisiwe kwii-1980s, le ndlela intsha ye-tango yahlulahlulwe ziintshukumo ezinzima, kunye nomxube wejazz, elektroniki, enye okanye izinto eziphefumlelweyo zetekhnoloji. Uninzi lubona iTango nuevo njengomxube womculo wetango kunye neelektroniki.
• Tango Finnish Ukunyuka kokuthandwa kwethango eFinland emva kweMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala kuzise uphuhliso lwesitayile esitsha esikhuthaza umdaniso wonxibelelwano, ukunyakaza okuthe tye kunye nokuma okuphantsi okungabonisi ukukhaba okanye iiradio.
• Itango yaseUruguay - Uhlobo lwakudala lwe tango, oluphuhliswe ngaxeshanye njengezitayile zakuqala zeBuenos Aires. Namhlanje, i-tango yase-Uruguay inezitayile ezininzi kwaye inokudaniswa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomculo (iTango, iMilonga, iVals kunye neCandombe).
• Itango exakekileyo Vala i-tango eyeyona nto idanisayo kumgangatho wokudanisa oxineneyo.
• Umboniso weTango -Inguqulelo yeArgentina yetango yeqonga edanisayo eqongeni.

Zonke izitayile zethango zenziwa kusetyenziswa enye yeendidi ezimbini zokwamkelwa phakathi komgaqo kunye nemidaniso:

• Vula ukwanga -Khokela kwaye ulandele ngokudanisa kwindawo evulekileyo phakathi kwemizimba yabo
• Vala ukwanga -Ukuziqhelanisa nokuba nesifuba esifubeni esifubeni (esetyenziswa kwitango yemveli yaseArgentina) okanye ngaphezulu kwethanga elingaphezulu elixegayo, indawo yenyonga (exhaphakileyo kwilizwe laseMelika naseMelika)

Umdaniso weTango ungenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zomculo ongasemva, kubandakanya:

• Umculo wesiTango isitayile
• Uhlobo lomculo wetango , ephefumlelwe ziitayile zetango
• Umculo we-elektroniki ophefumlelweyo

Umculo weTango

Umculo weTango iphuhliswe ngaxeshanye nomdaniso we tango. Yayidlalwa ekuqaleni ngabaphambukeli baseYurophu baseArgentina, kwaye iyaqhubeka nokudlalwa namhlanje kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuchaza iimpawu zi-2/4 okanye 4/4 ukubetha kwaye kugxilwe kwizixhobo zesiko ezinje ngegitare yodwa, ii-guitar ezimbini, okanye i-ensemble (orquesta típica) eyenziwe ngobuncinci beevayoli ezimbini, ipiyano, ifluti, ii-bass ezimbini kunye Ubuncinci beBandoneon ezimbini (eziluhlobo lwekhonsathi yekonsathi eyaziwa kakhulu eArgentina, Uruguay, naseLithuania, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-tango accordion). Ekuqaleni yaphuhliswa ngumthengisi wezixhobo waseJamani uHeinrich Band (1821-1860), esi sixhobo ekuqaleni sasiziswa eArgentina ngabaphambukeli baseJamani nabaseItali kunye noomatiloshe ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19.

Ubume benkanuko kunye neemvakalelo zomdaniso weetango nazo zikwangumculo wawo

Ekuqaleni, Umculo we tango wawunxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo nomgangatho ongaphantsi , ngokufanayo nomdaniso wetango, kodwa olu hlobo lomculo lakhawuleza lafikelela kwindawo eArgentina naseUruguay , kukhuthazwa kukwandiswa komdaniso kunye nokufika kwabaqambi abatsha abathathe ingqalelo yoluntu ngokubanzi. Ukwandiswa kwangoko komculo wetango kwancedwa kakhulu kukufika kwengoma yetango ethi La cumparsita eyabhalwa ngo-1916 e-Uruguay.

Kude kube namhla, Umculo weTango yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomculo waseArgentina . I-Tango iseyeyona mculo wesintu waziwa kwilizwe liphela, kodwa abantu bayo bayayonwabela iindidi ezinje ngesintu, ipop, iliwa, umculo weklasikhi, i-elektroniki, iCumbia, iCuarteto, iFanfarria Latina, umculo wobugcisa kunye ne-nueva canción (umculo ophefumlelweyo osisi onentlalontle. -iingoma ezinomxholo).

Iingubo zeTango

Iindlela zomdaniso wethango zisondele, zinomdla kwaye zinobuhle, ezityhalele abadanisi ukuba banxibe ngokufanelekileyo. Abadanisi beTango ngabom zijolise ekujongeni , Ngelixa kunjalo ukukhetha iimpahla ezingathinteli ukuhamba kwazo . Ngexesha lokuqala kwamashumi eminyaka yokuthandwa kweTango, kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba abafazi banxibe iilokhwe ezinde. Olu khetho lwefashoni luhlala ludumile kuluntu lwe-tango, nangona ukufika kweengubo ezimfutshane kunye neelokhwe ezivulekileyo kunike imidaniso yabasetyhini inkululeko yokukhetha indlela abayithandayo. Iingubo zanamhlanje ze-tango zizinto zenyama kakhulu-ezimfutshane, zinee-hemlines ezingalinganiyo, zihonjiswe ngemiphetho entsonkothileyo kunye nokuhonjiswa kwe-crochet, kwaye zibonisa ubuchule. Zinokwenziwa kokubini ngokwendabuko kunye nezala maxesha (i-lycra kunye nelaphu). Ngokuphathelele izihlangu, abafazi mabaphantse basebenzise kuphela izihlangu eziphakamileyo zomdaniso weetango .

Ifashoni ye-tango yamadoda yinto yesiko ngakumbi, nge ibhlukhwe esikiweyo ethe nkqo , ihempe, kunye nenxalenye yezihlangu ezifanelekileyo zokudanisa. Uninzi lwabadanisi bahlala benxiba izixhobo ezinje iivesti, iminqwazi, kunye nezinqumli .

UMntla Melika Tango

I-Tango yamkelwe kakuhle e-United States apho kwaphuhliswa uhlobo olutsha lomdaniso. Ebizwa njenge-North American Tango, olu hlobo lomdaniso lubonisa iitempos ezikhawulezayo kwaye zisebenzisa izingqisho ezi-2/4 okanye ezi-4/4 ezinje ngesinyathelo esinye. Ngokwesiqhelo, ayide idanise nakwiimvumi zomculo wethango kwaye ungonwabela nezinye iindlela zomculo ezithandwayo . Namhlanje, i-tango yesintu kunye ne-North American tango zombini zisungulwe kakuhle kwaye zinokudaniswa zodwa ngokwahlukeneyo ngemithetho yazo eqinileyo yokudanisa.

Tango yaseUruguay

Emva kokunyuka kokuthandwa kwe-tango kwii-1880s, I-Uruguay yaba yenye yezona ndawo zindala apho kwamkelwa itango kwaye yangqungqa esidlangalaleni . Ekuqaleni yaxutywa eMontevideo ukusuka kwiimpembelelo zeBuenos Aires Tango kunye nomculo omnyama kunye neendlela zomdaniso, ekugqibeleni yasuka kwiholo zokudanisa zamakhoboka, amakhoboka angaphambili, iiklasi ezisezantsi, iiklasi ezisebenzayo kunye neqela lemigulukudu ukuya kwiholo zokudanisa kunye neholo zemidlalo yaseMontevideo kunye ezinye iidolophu zaseUruguay.

Namhlanje, umdaniso we-tango wase-Uruguay uhamba kunye nomculo we-tango kuphela, kodwa kunye nezitayile ezinje ngeMilonga, iVals kunye neCandombe, kwaye imidaniso yeTango edume kakhulu yiAl Mundo kwaye ilahlekile iTornillo, La Cumparsita, Vieja Viola, Garufa, Con Permiso, La Fulana , UBarrio Reo, uPato kunye noLa puñalada.

Enye yeengoma ezidumileyo nezaziwayo zeUruguay ICumparsita , eveliswe ngowe-1919 ngumqambi nombhali weMontevideo UGerardo Matos Rodríguez . Ezinye iimvumi zetango zaseUruguay nguManuel Campoamor, uFrancisco Canaro, uHoracio Ferrer, uMalena Muyala, uGerardo Matos Rodríguez, u-Enrique Saborido, uCarlos Gardel nabanye.

IsiFinnish Tango

UTango wafika eFinland ngo-1913 ziimvumi ezihambahambayo , apho yafumana khona ukuthandwa okukhulu okwenze ukuba ingahlali nje kuphela kodwa morph kwi Uhlobo olutsha kraca lweTango onomahluko okwahluka kwezitayile zemveli zaseArgentina okanye zeBallroom. Uphawu oluchazayo lweTango yaseFinland luxhomekeke kwizitshixo ezincinci, ezilandela ngokusondeleyo isitayile kunye neengqungquthela zomculo wabo wesintu, kunye namazwi egxile kwimixholo yosizi, uthando, indalo kunye nelizwe.

Imvelaphi yale tango craze inokulandelwa kwingoma yokuqala ye-tango eveliswe ngo-1914 ngu-Emil Kauppi, kwaye okokuqala, ugqibe ii-tango tuns kwii-1920s kunye nee-1930s. Ngelixa ekuqaleni iTango yayijuxuza ubukhulu becala eHelsinki, ekugqibeleni yathandwa kwilizwe liphela, kunye nemibhiyozo emininzi eyenziweyo ukubhiyozela umdaniso. Nanamhlanje, ngaphezulu kwe-100 lamawaka abadanisi betango bandwendwela i-Finish tango festival, owona mnyhadala ubalaseleyo weTangomarkkinat kwidolophu yaseSeinäjoki.

Abantu

Ukusukela oko yathandwayo, i-tango ikwazile ukuba yinto eyenze nefuthe kumanqanaba obomi kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya ezemidlalo (ukuqubha okungqinelanayo, ukuloba ngomzobo, i-gymnastics), imithendeleko, impilo esempilweni, ifilimu, umculo, kunye nokunye. Abantu abaninzi babenoxanduva lokwazisa ngomculo kunye nomdaniso, kubandakanya:

• Umqambi kunye ne-virtuoso yebhanti U-Astor Piazzolla (1921-1992) owahlengahlengisa itango yemveli eneempembelelo zejazz kunye nomculo weklasikhi kwisitayile esitsha esibizwa ngokuba itango entsha .
• UCarlos Gardel (1890-1935) - French-Argentina imvumi, umqambi, umbhali wengoma kunye nomdlali weqonga , namhlanje ithathwa njengelinye lawona manani abalulekileyo kwimbali yeerango. Umsebenzi wakhe waba yinto engenakufa emva kokuba esweleke kwingozi yenqwelomoya eneminyaka engama-44.
• UCarlos Acuna (1915-1999) -Umculi weTango owaziwayo ngelizwi lakhe elimangalisayo.
• UNestor Fabian (Ngo-1938-) -Umculi weTango odumileyo kunye nomlingisi eArgentina, owaziwa kakhulu ngeengoma zakhe kunye namahlaya omculo.
• UJulio Sosa (1926-1964) -Ujongwa namhlanje njengenye yeemvumi ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-tango ukusukela kwiminyaka ye-1950 kunye neye-1960 e-Uruguay.
• Olavi Virta (1915-1972) -Umculi odumileyo ogqityiweyo owaziwa ngaphezulu kweengoma ezingama-600 zeengoma. Waziwa njengokumkani u-Finish tango.
• Kwaye nabanye abaninzi

Iziqulatho

• Imbali yeTango kunye noDumo
• Umculo weTango
• Izitayile zeTango kunye neTekhnoloji
• Ukufunda indlela yokwenza iTango
• Iindidi zeTango / iZimbo
• Umculo weTango
• Iingubo zeTango
• UMntla Melika Tango
• Tango yaseUruguay
• IsiFinnish Tango
• Abantu