Yintoni i-Dexamethasone? Idosi, Ukusetyenziswa, Iziphumo

Isebenza njani i-dexamethasone?

Inkqubo ye- I-dexamethasone yeqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-corticosteroids . Ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo, inokusetyenziselwa Buyisela indawo yecortisone kubantu abanesiphene. Ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye izifo, kubandakanya izifo zokuphefumla (ezinje nge umbefu ), izifo zolusu, isifo esibi, izifo ezithile zamehlo, isifo samathambo, isifo sokuqaqamba kwamathumbu, ukuphazamiseka okuthile igazi , kunye neentlobo ezithile zomhlaza. Kuzo zonke ezi meko, ukudumba kudlala indima ekubangeleni isifo. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokunciphisa ukudumba.

Kubalulekile ukuba ungaliniki elinye iyeza, nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo nezakho, kunokuba yingozi kubantu abathatha eli yeza ukuba ugqirha wakho akalichazanga.

Inkqubo ye- I-dexamethasone inciphisa ukudumba ngokwenza ngaphakathi kweeseli ukuthintela ukukhutshwa kweekhemikhali ezithile ezibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela . Ezi khemikhali zihlala zibandakanyeka kwimveliso yamajoni omzimba kunye neempendulo zomzimba. Ngokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezi khemikhali kwindawo ethile, ukudumba kunye neempendulo ezichaseneyo ziyancitshiswa.

Inkqubo ye- I-dexamethasone enesitofu Isetyenziselwa iimeko ezinzima okanye zongxamiseko xa kufuneka ulawulo lweempawu ezikhawulezayo, umzekelo kuhlaselo olubi lwe-asthma okanye isifo esibi I-anaphylaxis .

Inkqubo ye- dexamethasone Inokujojowe ngqo kwizihlunu ezithambileyo ezivuthayo, umzekelo, ingqiniba yentenetya, okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwindibaniselwano kwisifo samathambo, ukunciphisa ukudumba kuloo ndawo.

Yintoni i-dexamethasone kwaye iyenzela ntoni?

Inkqubo ye- Dexamethasone sisiyobisi se-steroid kwiqela le-glucocorticoids. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengechiza lokulwa nokudumba kwaye, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ilandelayo:

• Ukunqongophala kwemveliso yehomoni kwiincindi zamadlala.
• Kwiingxaki ze-rheumatic ngexesha leziqendu ezibi.
• Irheumatoid Arthritis.
• I-rheumatoid arthritis kunye ne-gout.
• Izifo ezinzima zolusu.
• Izifo ezichasayo ngenxa yamayeza.
• Izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zamehlo ezifana ne-allergen conjunctivitis kunye ne-optic neuritis.
• Ukunciphisa iintlungu kwi-leukemia kunye ne-lymphomas.
• Anemia kunye nezifo ezimbi egazini.
• Ukuqokelelwa kolwelo kwingqondo nakwizidumbu.
• Ukugcina izigulana ezinesifo sokudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi zizinzile.
• Isifo sombefu esinganyangekiyo.
• Unyango lokugabha kunye isicaphucaphu.

Ngenxa yeempembelelo zayo, isetyenziselwa ukulwa iintlungu kwizifo ezahlukeneyo, ukongeza kwimisebenzi yayo yokulwa nokudumba kunye nokusetyenziswa okuninzi kwezifo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza.

Umthamo weDexamethasone

Umthamo ocetyiswayo wahluka ngokubanzi ngokwemeko yokuphathwa kunye neemeko zomntu onyangwayo.

Izinto ezininzi zinako kuchaphazela idosi yamayeza ifuna umntu, njengobunzima bomzimba, ezinye iimeko zonyango, kunye namanye amayeza.

Kubalulekile ukuba uthathe eli yeza ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kumiselwe ngugqirha wakho. Ukuba uyaphoswa yidosi, yithabathe ngokukhawuleza okukhulu kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yesiqhelo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye ubuyele kwishedyuli yakho yesiqhelo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukuyenzela oyilibeleyo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba wenzeni emva kokulahleka idosi, nxibelelana nogqirha okanye usokhemesti. ngaphezulu apha .

Iintetho kunye nohlobo lolawulo

• I-0.5 kunye ne-0.75 mg yeepilisi zeDexamethasone Kwiibhokisi ezinamaqhekeza angama-30, enziwe ziilabhoratri zaseChinoin, kunye nabanye, kwi-Alin patent brand.
• 2 ml isisombululo ngenaliti kuxinzelelo lwe-4 mg / ml yeDexamethasone, njenge-21 isonicotinate okanye isodium phosphate. Yenziwe phantsi kweempawu zorhwebo ze-Alin kunye ne-Alin Depot yi-Laboratorios Chinoin kunye ne-Metax ka-Química Son's.
• Isisombululo samehlo kwibhotile ye-5, 10 ne-15 ml ngoxinzelelo lwe-1 mg / ml njengeDexamethasone phosphate. Yenziwe njenge-Bemidex kunye neMaxidex yi-Química Son's kunye ne-Alcon Laboratorios iilebhu.
• I-3.5 gram yamafutha kwi-1 mg yoxinzelelo . / ml. i-Dexamethasone enemicrosoft. Yenziwe yiAlcon Laboratorios phantsi kophawu lwentengiso iMaxidex.

Idosi kunye nokusetyenziswa okucetyiswayo ngokobudala

* Dibana nogqirha wakho ukufumana idosi echanekileyo.

Kwiimeko ezinzima, iidosi zokutofa abantu abadala zinokuphakama njenge-80 mg ngosuku.

Njengomgaqo oqhelekileyo, ichiza kufuneka lisetyenziswe kwiidosi ezisezantsi kunye namaxesha amafutshane kakhulu. Unyango olude kufuneka luthintelwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngakumbi ebantwaneni, kuba zichaphazela ukukhula.

Ukungqinelana kunye nezilumkiso

• Ngokubanzi . I-Dexamethasone akufuneki isetyenziswe kubantu abanesifo sentsholongwane okanye intsholongwane efana nenkuku, iherpes, ingqakaqha, imasisi, njl. Sukuyisebenzisa ukuba unesilonda esiswini, isifo sephepha esisebenzayo, ukusilela kwezintso, okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi .
• Alleries okanye hypersensitivity . Sukuyisebenzisa kwizigulana ezinokuthamba kwi-corticosteroids okanye kwi-sulfites.
• Hlanganisa notywala. Umzimba uba novakalelo ngakumbi kwi-dexamethasone, ke ukuba utywala bunxilisiwe, umngcipheko weempawu ezahlukeneyo unokunyuswa, njengesiyezi, i-arrhythmias kunye nabanye.
• Hlanganisa namanye amayeza . Uhlengahlengiso kufuneka lwenziwe xa uthatha i-phenobarbital, ephedrine, okanye i-rifampin.

Iziqulatho

• Isebenza njani i-dexamethasone?
• Yintoni i-dexamethasone kwaye iyenzela ntoni?
• Umthamo weDexamethasone
• Iintetho kunye nohlobo lolawulo
• Idosi kunye nokusetyenziswa okucetyiswayo ngokobudala
• Ukungqinelana kunye nezilumkiso

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