Ufumana malini umongikazi eMelika? Imivuzo yabongikazi ababhalisiweyo eMelika iphakathi kwezona zibalaseleyo emhlabeni. Uya Kodwa bafumana malini abongikazi ? Apha uyakufumana impendulo yalo mbuzo, kubandakanya nezimvo ezininzi malunga nemivuzo yabongikazi. Sijonga umvuzo ophakathi wabongikazi kunye nemivuzo yabongikazi ababhalisiweyo ngurhulumente.
Emva koko sichaza ezinye izinto ezinefuthe kumvuzo onokulindela ukuwufumana. Okanye zisenokuchaphazela isigqibo sakho malunga nokuba uza kufunda phi kwaye ungasifaka phi isicelo somsebenzi. Esi sikhokelo kukunika isishwankathelo sentetho malunga nemivuzo yabongikazi kunye nendlela onokuthi uthethathethane ngayo ngomvuzo ongcono.
Uthini umvuzo ophakathi wabongikazi?
Ufumana malini umongikazi eMelika? Inkqubo ye- umvuzo ophakathi wesizwe ye umongikazi obhalisiweyo ivuliwe 2020 Yi $ 77,460 ngonyaka , emele a $ 37.24 umvuzo weyure . Idatha ihambelana noqikelelo olupapashwe yi United States Iziko leeNkcukacha-manani zabasebenzi ( BLS I-Occupational Outlook Handbook ngo-Matshi 2020. Kwakukho ukonyuka kumyinge ophakathi weyure ophantse ube yidola phakathi kuka-2018 no-2019 Umvuzo ophakathi ngonyaka we-10% yabongikazi ababhalisiweyo abafumana ngaphantsi kwaba ngama- $ 52,080, kwaye i-10% ephezulu yafumana i-avareji. ye- $ 111,220.
Ukukhula kwemivuzo yabongikazi ababhalisiweyo
Ngokomndilili, umvuzo wabongikazi ababhalisiweyo ukhule nge-1.51% ngonyaka kwiminyaka elishumi ka-2010 ukuya ku-2019 ngokweedatha ezivela kwi-BLS. Imivuzo kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngakumbi njengoko ibango labongikazi linyuka.
Izinto ezilindeleke ukuba ziqhube ukukhula zibandakanya ukwanda kweemfuno zononophelo lothintelo, ukuthatha umhlala-phantsi kwisibeleko somntwana, ukufikelela kubuchwephesha kwezonyango obungcono, kunye nokwandiswa kwezempilo kubantu abaninzi baseMelika.
Umvuzo womongikazi ngokuthelekisa
Imivuzo yamanqanaba abongikazi ababhalisiweyo ithelekiswa kakhulu ne I-United States Umndilili weSizwe ngokubanzi Oko kukuthi $ 53,490 ngonyaka okanye i- $ 25.72 ngeyure. Nangona kunjalo, ii-RNs zifumana kancinci ngaphantsi komndilili wabo bonke abasebenzi bokhathalelo lwempilo, olwaqikelelwa kwi- $ 83,640 ngonyaka, ngokomndilili wama-40.21 eedola ngeyure.
Ilayisenisi (LPN / LVN)
Xa kuthelekiswa, Abahlengikazi abaSebenzayo okanye abaQeqeshiweyo (LPN / LVN) baphumelele umndilili we $ 48,500 ngonyaka okanye i- $ 23.32 ngeyure . Okwangoku, umvuzo ophakathi abongikazi abancedisayo yi- $ 30,720 ngonyaka.
Iingcali (NP)
Inkqubo ye- Abongikazi (NP) (ngaphandle kwabongikazi abangababulali) ngenisa kwi-avareji $ 110,840 ngonyaka okanye i- $ 53.77 ngeyure. Ii-NPs ngabongikazi abanemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa abaxilonga nokunyanga izifo ezigwenxa, ezibambekayo, okanye ezinganyangekiyo, ngokuzimeleyo okanye njengenxalenye yeqela lokhathalelo lwempilo. I-10% ephezulu yabongikazi bafumana i-152,160 yeedola.
Abahlohli
Abahlohli boMongikazi , Ababonisa kwaye bafundise isayensi yobuhlengikazi kumagumbi okufundela nakwiiyunithi zeklinikhi zabafundi abongikazi, bafumana umvuzo ophakathi we- $ 83,160 ngonyaka.
Abongikazi ababelekisiweyo (CNM)
Amanani omvuzo we Abongikazi ababelekisi Zazifumaneka kuphela malunga nesibini kwisithathu samazwe, ke inani elibandakanyiweyo kuqikelelo laliphantsi. Umndilili wemivuzo yonyaka yoonesi ababelekisi yi- $ 108,810, okanye i- $ 52.31 ngeyure. Oku kubeka imirholo yabo isezantsi kancinci kunaleyo yabanye abongikazi ababhalisiweyo abaphambili.
Abaqinisekisiweyo beAnesthetist ( MNYAMA )
UMongikazi oBhalisiweyo oBhalisiweyo ( MNYAMA ) basengabongikazi abahlawulwa kakhulu abanomvuzo ophakathi wama-181,040, okanye i-87.04 yeedola ngeyure. Ii-CRNAs zifumana kuluhlu lweedola ezili-127,480 (ezantsi nge-10%) ukuya kwi-208,000 yeedola (ephezulu ye-10%).
Imivuzo yabongikazi ngurhulumente
Ngawaphi amazwe abhatala kakhulu kubongikazi? Ngokwedatha ye-BLS, awona mazwe mahlanu aphezulu abhatalayo kubahlengikazi ababhalisiweyo ngala: California, Hawaii, District of Columbia, Massachusetts, nase-Oregon.
Le theyibhile ilandelayo inika iinkcukacha ngenani elipheleleyo labongikazi ababhalisiweyo abaqeshwe kwilizwe ngalinye, umyinge wemivuzo yabongikazi yonyaka, kunye nomvuzo ophakathi weyure.
Asingabo bonke abongikazi abafumana umvuzo ofanayo. Njengoko ubona kwitafile, imeko apho umongikazi asebenza khona inefuthe elikhulu kumvuzo abaya kuwufumana.
Xa ujonga umvuzo onokubakho, kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele iindleko zokuhlala kwilizwe elithile; Ngamanye amagama, amandla okuthenga okwenyani edola nganye oyifumanayo. Ukuvumela ukuthelekiswa okulula, sinikezele nge (RPP) kwilizwe ngalinye. Eli nani lipesenti yeendleko zokuhlala kwilizwe ngalinye xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba amaxabiso esizwe. Ngokwe-RPP, ungenza okufanayo ngomvuzo we-55,000 yeedola eMaryland (i-10% ephezulu ye-RPP) kunomvuzo we-45,000 Kansas (10% esezantsi).
| KARHULUMENTE | # YONKE RN | YONYAKA | NGEYURE | RPP |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IAlabama | 49,190 | $ 60,230 | $ 28.96 | 86.7 |
| IAlaska | 6,210 | $ 90,500 | $ 43.51 | 104.4 |
| IArizona | 54,590 | $ 78,330 | $ 37.66 | 96.4 |
| IArkansas | 25,210 | $ 61,330 yeedola | Iidola ezingama-29.49 | 86.5 |
| California | 302,770 | $ 113,240 | $ 54.44 | 114.8 |
| IColorado | 52,510 | $ 76,230 | $ 36.65 | 103.2 |
| Unxibelelwano | 34,740 | $ 83,440 | $ 40.12 | 108.0 |
| Delaware | 11,730 | $ 74,100 | $ 35.63 | 100.1 |
| D.C. | 10,890 | $ 94,820 | $ 45.59 | 116.9 |
| IFlorida | 181,670 | $ 67,610 | $ 32.50 yeedola | 99.9 |
| Jojiya | 75,430 | $ 69,590 | $ 33.46 | 92.5 |
| IHawaii | 11,330 | $ 104,060 | $ 50.03 | I-118.0 |
| Idaho | 14,110 | $ 69,480 | $ 33.40 | 93.0 |
| I-Illinois | 129,530 | $ 73,510 | $ 35.34 | 98.5 |
| Indiana | 67,510 | $ 66,560 | $ 32.00 | 89.8 |
| Iowa | 32,980 | $ 60,590 yeedola | $ 29.13 | 89.8 |
| EKansas | 30,370 | $ 62,450 | $ 30.02 | 90.0 |
| EKentucky | 43,840 | $ 63,750 yeedola | Iidola ezingama-30.65 | 87.9 |
| ELouisiana | 40,870 | $ 65,850 | $ 31.66 | 90.1 |
| Maine | 14,490 | $ 69,760 | $ 33.54 | 98.4 |
| EMaryland | 53,150 | $ 77,910 | $ 37.46 | 109.4 |
| EMassachusetts | 81,020 | $ 93,160 | $ 44.79 | 107.9 |
| EMichigan | 96,900 | $ 73,200 | $ 35.19 | 93.0 |
| IMinnesota | 71,000 | $ 80,130 | $ 38.52 | 97.5 |
| Nguyen | 29,550 | $ 59,750 | $ 28.73 | 85.7 |
| EMissouri | 68,840 | $ 64,160 | $ 30.85 | 89.5 |
| EMontana | 10,310 | $ 69,340 | $ 33.34 | 94.6 |
| Nebraska | 23,800 | $ 66,640 | $ 32.04 | 89.6 |
| INevada | 22,940 | $ 88,380 | $$ 42,49 | 97.6 |
| ENew Hampshire | 14,320 | $ 73,880 | $ 35.52 | 105.8 |
| Enew Jersey | 80,140 | $ 84,280 | Iidola ezingama-40.52 | 112.9 |
| ENew Mexico | 17,350 | $ 73,300 | $ 35.24 | 93.3 |
| Inew York | 178,320 | $ 87,840 | $ 42.23 | 115.8 |
| North Carolina | 99,960 | $ 66,440 | $ 31.94 | 91.3 |
| EMantla Dakota | 9,750 | $ 66,290 | $ 31.87 | 90.1 |
| IOhio | 125,470 | $ 68,220 | Iirandi ezingama-32.80 | 88.9 |
| Oklahoma | 31,350 | $ 64,800 | $ 31.15 | 89.0 |
| Oregon | 36,660 | $ 92,960 | $ 44.69 | 99.5 |
| IPennsylvania | 148,040 | $ 71,410 | $ 34.33 | 97.9 |
| IRhode Island | 12,630 | $ 82,310 | $ 39.57 | 98.6 |
| EMzantsi Carolina | 46,860 | $ 64,840 | $ 31.17 | 90.4 |
| EMzantsi Dakota | 12,950 | $ 59,540 | $ 28.63 | 88.2 |
| Tennesse | 63,330 | $ 62,570 | $ 30.08 | 90.4 |
| ETexas | 218,090 | $ 74,540 yeedola | $ 35.84 | 97.0 |
| Utah | 21,650 | $ 67,970 | $ 32.68 | 97.0 |
| IVermont | 7,020 | $ 70,240 | $ 33.77 | 102.5 |
| IVirginia | 66,040 | $ 71,870 | $ 34.56 | 102.1 |
| EWashington | Ngama-58,000 | $ 86,170 | $ 41.43 | 106.4 |
| ENtshona Virginia | 19,830 | $ 63,220 yeedola | $ 30.39 | 87.0 |
| IWisconsin | 61,930 | $ 72,610 | $ 34.91 | 92.4 |
| Wyoming | 5,120 | $ 68,690 | $ 33.03 | 95.2 |
Imivuzo ikwahluka kakhulu phakathi kweedolophu kunye neendawo ezisemaphandleni: indleko zokuphila kunye nemivuzo yabongikazi ngokubanzi iphezulu kakhulu ezidolophini. Oku ikakhulu kungenxa yokuba izindlu zibiza kakhulu. Abemi abaninzi ezidolophini benza ibango eliphezulu lezindlu kwaye oku kuqhuba amaxabiso.
Imivuzo ngumqeshi
Imivuzo yabongikazi ababhalisiweyo yahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke ekubeni baqeshwe phi kwaye ngubani. Kuma-2,982,280 abongikazi ababhalisiweyo ababandakanyiwe kuvavanyo lwe-BLS, elona qela likhulu eliqeshwe kwizibhedlele eziqhelekileyo kunye nasezibhedlele zotyando (31%) ngomvuzo ophakathi wama- $ 79,460.
Abongikazi ababhalisiweyo abaqeshwe kumaziko onyango e-ambulensi bafumana uninzi nge-84,720 yeedola. Abongikazi abasebenza kwiiofisi zikagqirha, iinkonzo zempilo yasekhaya, kunye nabongikazi besikolo bafumana umvuzo ophantsi kancinane kwimivuzo. Abongikazi kwiinkonzo zempilo zesikolo bafumana i-avareji ye- $ 67,870.
Amanye amashishini ahlawula ngaphezulu kakhulu kunomyinge. Abongikazi ababhalisiweyo abasebenzela urhulumente wobumbano, ngokuchaseneyo noorhulumente okanye oorhulumente basekhaya, bafumana umvuzo ophakathi wokonga wama-90,340 eedola. Abo basebenza kwiinkonzo zenkxaso yeshishini bahlawulwa kakuhle kwi-avareji ye- $ 92,200.
Umvuzo ngokwenqanaba lemfundo kunye nokulungiselela izifundo
Uhlobo lwemfundo olilungeleyo njengomongikazi obhalisiweyo ikwayinxalenye yomvuzo oza kuwufunda. NgeDiploma yobuhlengikazi uya kufumana i-avareji ye- $ 61,000 ngelixa une Nxibelelana nesiDanga sobuNesi ( IDNA ungalindela i-avareji ye- $ 69,000. Kukho ukutsiba okubalulekileyo komvuzo phakathi kwe-DNA kunye neBachelor yeSayensi kwi-Nursing (BSN). Ngale yokugqibela unokufumana i-avareji ye- $ 83,000 ngokwePayscale.com.
Abahlengikazi abane-Master of Science kwi-Nursing ( I-MSN ) Banokufumana umndilili ophakathi kwe- $ 94,000 kunye ne- $ 103,000, kuxhomekeke kubungcali babo. Umndilili wemivuzo yabongikazi abanoGqirha weNkqubo yoBuhlengikazi (i-DNP) okanye iGqirha lobuGcisa beNzululwazi zii- $ 102,000 kunye ne- $ 99,000 ngokwahlukeneyo.
Kukho ixesha elibalulekileyo kunye nokwahluka kweendleko phakathi kokufanelekela ukuba ngumongikazi obhalisiweyo kunye ne-ADN yeminyaka emibini kunye ne-BSN yeminyaka emine. Unokuzibuza ukuba umahluko ufanelekile ngokwengeniso enokubakho. Abanye abaqeshi banokuqala abongikazi abasandula kufumana iziqinisekiso zokubhalisa abanomvuzo ofanayo, kodwa, njengoko kubonisiwe kwitheyibhile engentla, abo banamabanga emfundo aphezulu bafumana ngaphezulu nge-avareji.
Enye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele kukuba abongikazi abane BSN Banamathuba amaninzi okuqeshwa emsebenzini abawukhethayo kunye nokuqhubela phambili nomsebenzi wabo. Abahlengikazi be-BSN banokunyuselwa kwizikhundla zokuphatha njengomphathi wabongikazi beklinikhi okanye umlawuli wabongikazi.
Banokukhetha kwakhona ukufunda kwinqanaba lokuthweswa isidanga ukuze babe nguMongikazi oBhalisiweyo oQeqeshiweyo (i-APRN) egxile kwicandelo lokonga elinomdla kubo kwaye bafumane umvuzo ohambelana nendima. Kukho ububanzi Inkxaso eUnited States ukuba bonke abongikazi kufuneka babe ne-BSN kwaye izibhedlele ezininzi ngoku zisebenzisa kuphela abongikazi abaqeqeshiweyo abane-BSN.
Amava
Ngokucacileyo, i-RN esandula ukufumana isiqinisekiso iya kuthi ifumane umvuzo ongaphantsi kakhulu komvuzo ophakathi we-RN, obandakanya abo banamava eminyaka emininzi. Njengoko ufumana amava, umvuzo wakho uza kunyuka kwaye ungafaka isicelo sesinye isikhundla esiphakamileyo sokuhlawula, ngakumbi wakube ufumene ubuncinci iminyaka embalwa yamava kwicandelo elithile lokonga apho kukho imfuno. Apha kufanelekile ukuba uchaze ukuba unomdla wokuthatha uhambo lokonga, uninzi lwezikhundla zifuna iminyaka engama-2-3 yamava kwicandelo elithile njenge-ICU.
Abongikazi abahambahambayo banceda ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabasebenzi kwizibhedlele nakwezinye iindawo, zihlala ziinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, imivuzo yabongikazi bokuhamba iphezulu kunentlawulo yabasebenzi abasisigxina, efikelela kwi- $ 50 ngeyure kwizikhundla ezizodwa. Isibonelelo esongeziweyo kukuba simahla, indlu enefenitshala ihlala ibandakanywa kwiphakheji.
Indoda vs umfazi: isithuba sokuhlawula isini kubuhlengikazi
Isithuba sokuhlawulwa ngokwesini sivela nokuba ngumongikazi, apho abafazi belawula ishishini kwaye yi-12% kuphela yabasebenzi abangabongikazi eyindoda. Ingxelo yoPhando lweNurs.com yeNursing yafumanisa ukuba imirholo yabongikazi, ngokomndilili, yayiyi-9% ephezulu kwanaxa kwahlengahlengiswa izinto ezinjengeeyure ezisetyenzisiweyo, imfundo kunye namava.
Ingxelo ibandakanya ii-RNs ezivela kuwo onke amazwe angama-50 kwaye yabonisa ukuba amadoda afumana i-avareji ye- $ 79,688 xa kuthelekiswa ne- $ 73,090 yabasetyhini, umahluko weedola ezingama-6,598 ngonyaka. Enye into kukuba amadoda kusenokwenzeka ukuba athethathethane ngemivuzo yabo : Iipesenti ezingama-43 zamadoda ixesha elininzi okanye zihlala zixoxa, ngelixa ama-34% abasetyhini besenza njalo.
Ubuhlengikazi-Ukhetho olukhulu lomsebenzi e-US.
Umvuzo we-RN ophakathi uphezulu kunomvuzo wesizwe ophakathi e-US, kwaye intswela-ngqesho iphantsi kwi-1.2%. Ukongeza, i-BLS iqikelela ukuba inani labahlengikazi ababhalisiweyo liya kukhula nge-12% ukuya ku-2028, ngaphezulu kakhulu kuneminye imisebenzi. Kukwakho namathuba amaninzi abongikazi bonyusa ingeniso yabo ngokukhetha okanye ukunyusa umgangatho.
Ukongeza, imisebenzi yabongikazi ababhalisiweyo kunye nabaqeqeshi abongikazi abaphambili babekwi-15 ephezulu kwimisebenzi ephezulu ye-100 e-US ngo-2019. Olu luhlu aluqwalaseli kuphela umvuzo kunye namathuba emisebenzi, kodwa kunye nezinto ezinjengokwaneliseka kwemisebenzi., Ukuqhubela phambili, uxinzelelo amanqanaba, kunye nomsebenzi.
Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Eli linqaku elinolwazi. I-Redargentina ayiniki ngcebiso zomthetho okanye zomthetho, kwaye ayenzelwanga ukuba ithathwe njengengcebiso yezomthetho.
Umbukeli / umsebenzisi weli phepha lewebhu kufuneka asebenzise olu lwazi lungentla kuphela njengesikhokelo, kwaye kufuneka asoloko eqhakamshelana nemithombo engentla okanye abameli bakarhulumente bomsebenzisi kolona lwazi luhlaziyiweyo ngelo xesha, ngaphambi kokwenza isigqibo.
Iziqulatho
- Uthini umvuzo ophakathi wabongikazi?
- Ukukhula kwemivuzo yabongikazi ababhalisiweyo
- Umvuzo womongikazi ngokuthelekisa
- Ilayisenisi (LPN / LVN)
- Iingcali (NP)
- Abahlohli
- Abongikazi ababelekisiweyo (CNM)
- Abaqinisekisiweyo beAnesthetists (CRNA)
- Imivuzo yabongikazi ngurhulumente
- Imivuzo ngumqeshi
- Umvuzo ngokwenqanaba lemfundo kunye nokulungiselela izifundo
- Amava
- Indoda vs umfazi: isithuba sokuhlawula isini kubuhlengikazi
- Ubuhlengikazi-Ukhetho olukhulu lomsebenzi e-US.