Umvuzo wonyaka othetha ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya wenqwelomoya ukusuka $ 130,059 . Imivuzo isusela kubuncinci be $ 112,657 ukuya kuthi ga ubuninzi be $ 146,834 . Ezantsi kweepesenti ezili-10 ziphumelele $ 98,813 ngelixa i-10 yepesenti iphumelele $ 62,106 . Izivumelwano zemanyano, uhlobo lwenqwelo moya, ubungakanani beenqwelomoya kunye neendlela abazinikiweyo zezona zinto ziphambili umahluko kwimivuzo phakathi kwabaqhubi beenqwelo moya.
Ukuba unomdla kwi Umsebenzi wokuhamba ngenqwelomoya , hlala wazi ngakumbi ngaye Umvuzo wenqwelomoya .
Ukongeza kumvuzo weyure yomqhubi wenqwelomoya, uhlala efumana umvuzo wokubhatala ngexesha loqeqesho, kunye nenqanaba lemihla xa engekho ekhaya. Esi sibonelelo sigubungela ukutya kunye nezinye iindleko ezinokuthi ziqokelelwe ngabaqhubi beenqwelo moya. Iinqwelo-moya zihlala zibhatala indawo yokuhlala xa umqhubi wenqwelomoya kufuneka echithe ubusuku kude nekhaya.
Iminyaka yamava
Nje ukuba uqinisekiswe ukubhabha iinqwelomoya ezinkulu kwiinqwelomoya, umvuzo womqhubi wenqwelomoya uyonyuka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ingqikelelo ibonisa lo mkhwa:
- Iminyaka emi-1-2: $ 116,553- $ 126,942
- Iminyaka emi-3-4: $ 118,631- $ 128,760
- Iminyaka emi-5-6: $ 120,968- $ 130,560
- Iminyaka esi-7-9: $ 124,345- $ 133,814
- Iminyaka 10-14: $ 128,241- $ 137,570
- 15-19 iminyaka: $ 130,059- $ 139,573
- Iminyaka engama-20 okanye nangaphezulu: $ 130,059- $ 139,573
Ukukhula kwengqesho
Ukukhula kwemisebenzi okulindelweyo kubaqhubi beenqwelo moya kungaphantsi komndilili wamanye amashishini. Phakathi kuka-2016 no-2026, ubugcisa buza kufumana kuphela imisebenzi engama-2,900, inqanaba lokukhula leepesenti ezi-3. Uninzi lwale misebenzi luza kuba sisiphumo sokuthatha umhlala-phantsi kunyanzelekile. Ukhuphiswano lwemisebenzi kwiinqwelo-moya zengingqi ziya kuba mbi kakhulu kunakwimisebenzi yeenqwelo-moya ezinkulu.
Umvuzo ngenqwelomoya nganye
Imivuzo yabaqhubi beenqwelomoya iyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwenqwelomoya ababhabayo kunye nokuba banexesha elingakanani benenqwelomoya. Umvuzo waminyaka le ophakathi wokulinga inqwelomoya enkulu yi- $ 121,408. Kwindiza encinci, umvuzo waminyaka le ophakathi uyi- $ 104,219.
Umvuzo womqhubi wenqwelomoya eMelika . Abaqhubi beenqwelo moya ezingezojethi bafumana umvuzo omncinci kakhulu. Umqhubi wenqwelomoya enkulu engajoliyo ufumana umvuzo wonyaka wama- $ 79,106. Kwi-non-jet encinci, umvuzo wonyaka ophakathi uyi- $ 85,418. Abaqhubi beenqwelo moya bafumana uqeqesho olwahlukileyo kuhlobo ngalunye lwenqwelomoya abaqinisekisiweyo ukuba bayabhabha ngazo, ke ezi zinto kufanelekile ukuba ziqwalaselwe ngaphambi kokuqala imfundo.
Inkcazo yomsebenzi
Imisebenzi yomqhubi wenqwelomoya iqala kudala ngaphambi kokuba angene e-cockpit. Phambi kwendiza ecwangcisiweyo, yenza iitshekhi ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Jonga imozulu kwindlela ohamba ngayo, imeko yenqwelomoya, ipetroli iyonke efunekayo kuhambo, ubunzima kunye nokuhanjiswa kwabakhweli kunye nomthwalo kwinqwelomoya.
Uhambisa nesicwangciso sendiza ngaphambi kokuba inqwelo-moya ishiye indawo ekuhlalwa kuyo. Ngexesha lokubhabha, libeka esweni izixhobo zenqwelomoya, unxibelelwano lukanomathotholo, kwaye lisebenzisa idatha engenayo ukuvavanya nokufumanisa iingxaki ezinokuchaphazela inqwelomoya. Ijongana nabo bonke abasebenzi bekhabhathi kunye neenqwelomoya. Okokugqibela, umqhubi wenqwelomoya unxibelelana nolawulo lwezithuthi zomoya ukufumana kunye nokulandela imiyalelo yokufika emhlabeni ngokukhuselekileyo kumgaqo weenqwelo-moya owabelweyo.
Iimfuno zemfundo
Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya beenqwelomoya bafuna isidanga sebhatshela, kodwa akufuneki sibekhona kwezokubhabha. Kuya kufuneka ugqibezele uqeqesho kwisikolo seenqwelomoya okanye emkhosini kwaye ulungele ukufumana iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba ngaphambi kokuba ufumane iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba. Emva kokungena kwiiyure ezili-1,500 ngenqwelomoya nakwiimeko ezithile, unokufaka isicelo sokuqinisekiswa kwenqwelo moya. Ukufumana isixa samava esikulungele ukufumana umvuzo wenqwelomoya wenqwelomoya, ukongeza kulungiselelo lwakho lwemfundo yasekholejini, uya kuchitha iminyaka eliqela ulungiselela iimviwo zoLawulo lwezoPhapho.
Icandelo
Iinqwelo-moya zorhwebo zaqesha iipesenti ezingama-88 zabaqhubi beenqwelo moya ngo-2016. Umqeshi omkhulu olandelayo yayingurhulumente womanyano, ebala nje iipesenti ezi-4. Ukuhamba rhoqo kunye noxanduva lomsebenzi zezona zinto zibangela ukudinwa okanye ukudinwa kweli shishini. Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya beenqwelomoya bahamba kuphela malunga neeyure ezingama-75 ngenyanga ngenxa yemigaqo yomanyano. Banokuqokelela ezinye iiyure ezili-150 xa besenza eminye imisebenzi. Umthetho waseburhulumenteni ufuna ixesha lokuphumla kubaqhubi beenqwelomoya kunye nokuthatha umhlala phantsi kubudala beminyaka engama-65.
Unyuswa njani umvuzo
Ufumana malini umqhubi wenqwelomoya? . Inqwelo moya nganye inenkqubo yayo yokuhlawula, kodwa phantse zonke zibonelela ngokunyuka okuqhelekileyo ngonyaka. Ndiyabulela kolu nyuso luzinzileyo, Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya kunye nabakhweli beenqwelomoya banokulindela ukufikelela kumvuzo ophakathi wama- $ 117,290 nangaphezulu . Abaqhubi beenqwelo moya bafumana amava ukwanda okuphezulu umvuzo kubo iminyaka emihlanu yokuqala . Olu nyuso luphezulu ngokwesiqhelo kumagosa okuqala kunabathetheli, kwaye olona nyuso lukhulu emvuzweni luhlala luvela emva kwexesha lonyaka omnye lokuvavanywa. Phantse onke amagosa okuqala aba ngabaphathi emva kweminyaka eliqela yamava.
Abathwali belifa, abona baphethe bakhulu nabadala e-US, banezona ndawo ziphakamileyo zokuhlawula abaqhubi beenqwelo moya. Igosa lokuqala kwi-Boeing 757 eDelta Air Lines, umzekelo, iqala kwi- $ 70 ngeyure kunyaka wokuqala, kwaye umvuzo wonyaka wesibini ubaluleke kakhulu. Emva kweminyaka eli-10, iGosa lokuqala le-Delta liya kufumana i-151 yeedola ngeyure. Ngewaranti encinci yeeyure ezingama-65, igosa lokuqala le-Boeing 757 liqala ukufumana okungenani i-55,000 yeedola ngonyaka kwaye ngonyaka we-10 uya kufumana ngaphezulu kwe- $ 120,000 ngonyaka, ngaphandle kweendleko zokuhamba.
Ngokuthelekisa, ukapteni we-Delta kwinqwelomoya efanayo iqala kwi- $ 206 ngeyure kunyaka wokuqala, kwaye ngonyaka i-10 ifumana i-222 yeedola ngeyure. Oku kulingana ne- $ 160,000 kunyaka wokuqala kunye ne- $ 173,000 ngonyaka we-10, kungabandakanywa idemem nganye.
Kwinqwelomoya enkulu eMzantsi-ntshona, amagosa okuqala aqala kumvuzo weyure wama- $ 57 kunyaka wokuqala. Ngonyaka wesihlanu, le nto iphindaphindwe kabini ukuya kwi- $ 130 ngeyure. Kunyaka we-10, umvuzo weyure kwigosa lokuqala yi- $ 148 kunye noMzantsi-ntshona. Kunyaka wokuqala, ukapteni wase Mzantsi-ntshona ufumana i-191 yeedola ngeyure. Ngonyaka wesihlanu ufumana i-200 yeedola ngeyure kwaye nge-10 yeedola ezingama-212 ngeyure.
Iinqwelo moya zeenqila zihlawula kancinci kwaye abaqhubi beenqwelomoya bahamba ngeenqwelomoya ezincinci. Ukubhabha ngenqwelomoya kwinqila yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokufumana amava afunwayo ziinqwelomoya ezinkulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube linyathelo elifunekayo kubaqhubi beenqwelomoya abaninzi abasakhulayo.
Kwi-Island Air, umzekelo, igosa lokuqala lifumana i- $ 43 ngeyure kunyaka wokuqala kunye ne- $ 58 ngeyure kunyaka wesihlanu. Ukaputeni wenqwelomoya efanayo bafumana i $ 67 ngeyure kunyaka wokuqala kunye ne- $ 97 ngeyure kunyaka wesihlanu.
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ukunqongophala komqhubi wenqwelomoya ngoku kusebenza ngokupheleleyo, iinqwelomoya zommandla kunyanzelekile ukuba zikhuphisane ngakumbi xa kufikwa kumba wokuqesha abaqhubi beenqwelomoya, uninzi lubonelela ngoqeqesho oluhlawulelweyo, iindleko zokufuduka, iibhonasi zokungena, kunye neenkqubo zokuvala amaqabane akho aphambili izibonelelo ezingcono zabaqhubi beenqwelo moya. Isiqithi somoya ngoku sinikezela nge-12,000 ye-bond bond kunye ne- $ 5,000 yeendleko zokufuduka. I-Piedmont Airlines ibonelela ngebhonasi yobulungu eyi- $ 15,000 kwaye, ngokwewebhusayithi yayo, iqinisekisiwe ingqesho kwiAmerican Airlines.
Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abafuna ukuqhuba lo msebenzi banamathuba amakhulu okufumana imivuzo ebabazekayo engaphantsi kweshumi leminyaka emsebenzini. Abo babhabha esibhakabhakeni kuyo yonke imisebenzi yabo banokonwabela umvuzo omnandi xa befika kumhlala phantsi.
Inqaku lokugqibela
Esi sithuba asijoliswanga kwabo bajonge ukuba ngabaqhubi beenqwelomoya, kodwa njengesingeniso esiqhelekileyo sendlela yokuhlawula umqhubi wenqwelomoya (kwezinye iinqwelomoya ziiyure ngeyure kwaye ezinye umvuzo wenyanga) kwaye isekwe phi (iminyaka kwinkampani yeenqwelo moya, isikhundla sokuba ngukapteni okanye igosa lokuqala, njl.).
Ngokubanzi, abaqhubi beenqwelomoya bahlawulwa kakuhle, nangona kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo ukunyuswa kweenqwelomoya zaseMelika bezicotha kakhulu, ke abantu abenza imali eninzi bahlala kwiinqwelomoya zabo ixesha elide.
Iziqulatho