Ixabisa malini ukufakelwa amabele?
Ixabisa malini uqhaqho lwebele (ukufakelwa) kwi-USA?
Amaxabiso okusebenza kwebele? . Ingabonakala njengombuzo olula, kodwa njengemibuzo emininzi elula, kukho izinto ezingafaniyo. Ukunyusa amabele ePrayimari ziyahluka ngendawo, ugqirha, kunye nokufaka okukhethiweyo . Iindleko zokunyusa isifuba kunye nayo nayiphi na inkqubo yebele elandelayo ngokubanzi ayihlawulwa ziinkampani zeinshurensi kuba yinkqubo yothambiso lokukhetha.
Ngaba lubiza malini utyando lwebele? ingahluka ukusuka kwi- $ 5,000 ukuya kwi- $ 10,000 . Ngokwezibalo ze Umbutho waseMelika woNyango lwePlastiki Ngo-2019, Ixabiso eliphakathi lokunyusa isifuba yayiyi- $ 3,718 Nangona kunjalo, olu qikelelo alubandakanyi izinto ezinje ngeanesthesia kunye nezinye iindleko ezingaphephekiyo zotyando. Ngo-2019 Umbutho waseMelika woNyango lwePlastiki yobuhle ifumanise ukuba umndilili ophakathi weendleko zokunyusa isifuba kunye nokufakwa kwetyuwa $ 3,515 .
Ukufakelwa kwesifuba se-gel abicah, kufikelela kwi-4,014 yeedola. Kwakhona, la maxabiso aphakathi awabandakanyi iindleko zonyango ezinxulumene noko.
Iindleko zokugcina amabele
Ukunyuka kwakho okuphambili akuyiyo yodwa indleko yokuqwalasela xa ubuza ukuba zingakanani iindleko zokufakelwa kwebele. Abasetyhini abane-gel ye-gel yokufakelwa kwamabele kufuneka baqwalasele iindleko zokugcina ixesha elide. Ukufakwa kwe-gel yebele ye-silicone kunokuba nokuqhekeka cwaka, apho ukufakelwa kuqhekeka ngaphandle kokubonisa iimpawu.
I-FDA icebisa ukuba abafazi abane Ukufakwa kwe-gel abicah une-MRI scan kwiminyaka emithathu emva kokufumana izinto ozimilisileyo, emva koko rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini ngexesha lobomi bokumiliselwa ukuze ufumane ukugqabhuka okuthe cwaka. Ukuba ukufakwa kwe-gel ye-silicone kuphuka, kuyakufuneka utyando ukuze ususe iqokobhe lokufakelwa kunye nayo nayiphi na ijeli ye-silicone evuzayo. Kubalulekile ukususa izinto ezifakwayo ezithe zagqabhuka kuba ijeli yesilicone ingaqala ukuvuza ngaphandle kwecapsule kwaye ibangele iimpawu ezibuhlungu.
Uluhlu lwe-FDA ludwelisa ezinye zeempawu njenge ukwehla kobungakanani besifuba, utshintsho kubume bokumiliselwa kwebele, amaqhuma aqinileyo ekufakweni okanye kwindawo yebele, ukubonakala ngokungalinganiyo kwebele, iintlungu okanye ukuthamba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba, ukuba ndindisholo, ukutshisa, okanye utshintsho kwimvakalelo .
Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeendleko zokuphuma epokothweni kwee-MRIs, uninzi lwabasetyhini luyeqa uviwo lwe-MRI olucetyiswayo. Ngokutsho Ushishino ngaphakathi, I-avareji yexabiso le-MRI yi- $ 444 ukuya kwi-1,468 yeedola. Oko kuthetha ukuba owasetyhini onesimililiso esifakwa ijeli yesilicone uhlala esazi nge-MRIs ezinconywayo, uya kuhlawula umndilili we-3,108 ukuya kwi-10,276 yeedola kwii-MRIs zodwa ukuba ukufakelwa kwakho kuhlala kuhleli kangangeminyaka engama-20.
Oko kubeka indleko zizonke zokufakwa kwebelekisi yesilicone kufutshane ne- $ 10,000- $ 20,000 ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20, kwaye nangaphezulu ukuba kufuneka kwenziwe utyando.
Iingxaki nge-MRIs
Ngelishwa, ii-MRIs ziza neengxaki ukongeza kuxinzelelo lwezezimali. Ngelixa i-FDA ibanga ukuba i-MRI yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokufumana ukuphuka okungathethiyo, oogqirha abaninzi beplastiki baxele ukuba ayisoloko ichanekile. UGqirha Sophie Bartsich Ugqirha weplastiki oqinisekisiweyo eNew York, usixelela oku:
Ndifumanise ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ii-MRIs azithembekanga kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-MRI yesigulana yathi ukufakelwa kwejeli yesilicone kuye kwaphuka, kwaye xa ndisiya kuqhaqho, bekungekho. Ndinesigulana esinye okanye ezibini apho i-MRI ibonise ukuba kufakelwa yayi ngeyo yaphukile, kodwa ngokusekelwe kuvavanyo lwam lweklinikhi bendicinga ukuba kukho inkxalabo ngoko ndiye ndangena kwaye kwaphuma ukuba kwaphukile.
Ngaba iXabiso leWarrant Breast Implants lixabisa malini?
Iinkqubo zewaranti yomenzi zinokunciphisa ezinye zeendleko zokunyanga iingxaki. Kodwa, intlawulo yesiqinisekiso ifumaneka kuphela xa ulwaphulo lufunyenwe. Abanye abagqirha abazixeleli izigulana zabo malunga nesidingo se-MRIs rhoqo okanye behlisa isincomo se-FDA sokuthengisa.
Abasetyhini abaninzi abazi ngendleko zolondolozo kunye neenkcitho ezinokubakho zokufakelwa kwejeli ye-silicone, ingxelo i Tsala. U-Ellen Mahony , ibhodi yotyando eqinisekisiweyo yeplastiki eWestport, CT. Kuba ukuphuka nge-silicone yokufakwa kwe-gel 'kuthe cwaka', kunokungaqapheleki ixesha elide, kuhlala kungabonakali kude kube kuqalwe inkqubo yokuqhekeka kwe-capsular.
Ukucuthwa kwe-Capsular kukhokelela kutyando oluntsonkothileyo. Oko kuthetha ukuba iindleko ezongezelelweyo zotyando ezingenakuhlawulwa yile waranti yakho.
Ixabisa malini ukufakelwa amabele ukususa nokutshintsha?
Ukuba ukufakelwa kwakho kwebele kuphuka, okanye ukuba uvelisa isivumelwano se-capsular (ezibini zezona zizathu ziphambili zohlaziyo lotyando ngokwe-FDA), kuyakufuneka utyando ukulungisa ingxaki. Unokukhetha ukuba ukufakelwa kwakho amabele kususwe kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutshintsha.
Olu tyando luya kubiza ngokufana nokwandiswa kwebele, okanye kungangaphezulu ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima. Kwakhona, iinkampani zeinshurensi yezempilo ngokubanzi azizigubungeli iindleko ezinxulumene nokufakwa kwebele, nokuba unesizathu sonyango sokuzisusa. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, iiwaranti zinokungazibandakanyi iindleko ngokunjalo.
Abasetyhini abanezipilisi ze-gel ze-silicone ezaphukileyo kufuneka baqwalasele ixesha lokuphumla xa bebuza ukuba zingakanani iindleko zokufakwa kwamabele. Nokuba uthatha ikhefu emsebenzini, uqesha umntu oza kubagcina abantwana bakho, okanye wenze olunye uhlengahlengiso ngelixa uchacha emva kotyando, kuya kufuneka ujonge kwezi ndleko.
UGqirha Jane Rowley , Ugqirha oqinisekisiweyo webhodi yeplastiki eLubbock, eTexas ucacisa umahluko phakathi kokususwa kwezinto zokufakwa kwejeli ye-silicone kunye ne-IDEAL IMPLANT, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kokususwa kwe-IDEAL IMPLANT eyaphukileyo kunye nokufakwa kwe-gel eyaphukileyo. Ukuqhekeka kwe-IDEAL IMPLANT kungasuswa ngokulula nge-anesthetic yendawo. Ukufakwa kwe-silicone ye-gel, ukuba ayophukanga, kunokuba lula.
Kodwa ukuba bayaphuka, ixesha elininzi liyabambeka kwaye liphume igazi, kwaye kuya kufuneka ubeke iidreyini. Ke ngoko, ayisiyonto elula yokufumana kwakhona, ayilulo utyando olulula. Ngokuchazwa kwe-IDEAL NDINOKUQINISEKA ukubaqinisekisa ngaphambi kwexesha, ukuba ukufakwa kwakho kuyavuza kuya kuba lula ukususa nokutshintsha, uya kubuyela emsebenzini ngosuku okanye ezimbini.
Ngokufakwa kwe-gel yesilicone, ndiza kuthi, 'andazi ukuba ukubuya kwakho kuya kuba yintoni, kunokuza ngokulula. Kungafuneka uthathe iveki emsebenzini, kungafuneka uthathe ikhefu leentsuku ezimbini emsebenzini.
Amathuba ophando olulandelayo
Abasetyhini abaninzi bahendelwa ukubeka uluvo lobunzima ecaleni ngokubuza ukuba zingakanani iindleko zokufakwa kwamabele, becinga ukuba ngekhe kwenzeke kubo. Ukwazi umngcipheko weenkcukacha-manani weengxaki zakho kuya kukunceda ucwangcise kwangaphambili kwaye ukhethe ukufakelwa okunokukugcina ungaphandle kotyando olunzima kwixa elizayo.
Ukongezwa okwandisiweyo, ukufakelwa kwejeli ye-silicone inezinga eliphezulu lokuxakeka kuzo zombini iikhontrakthi zecapsular (10.9-16.2% kwiminyaka esi-7-8) kunye nokuqhekeka (7.2-13.6% kwiminyaka esi-8), kune-IDEAL IMPLANT. Ijeli yesilicone evela kwilaphu elaphukileyo linokubambelela kwizicubu zodonga lwesifuba kwaye i-capsulectomy ihlala ifuneka, ucacisa uGqirha Mahony.
Iwaranti ayinako ukuhlawula ngokupheleleyo ezi ndleko. Ngokwahlukileyo [kokongezwa okwandayo], ukufakelwa kwamabele okucwangcisiweyo kunomngcipheko wecapsular wesivumelwano se-6.6% kuphela kunye nomngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwe-2.1% kuphela kwiminyaka esixhenxe, kwaye utyando lokuhlaziya alunabungozi kangako UGqr. ULarry Noter Ugqirha ogqirha weplastiki oqinisekisiweyo eNewport Beach, California, usixelela malunga nokwenzeka kotyando olulandelayo nge-IDEAL IMPLANT kwaye uthi: Kukhuseleke ngokumangalisayo kwaye kungoko kukho unyango oluncinci lokuphila ngexesha lokumiliselwa kwebele. Ukufakelwa.
Ixabiso leemvakalelo zokufakwa kwe-gel yebele ye-silicone
Ukongeza kwiindleko zemali zokufakwa kwamabele, abasetyhini kufuneka bazi iindleko zeemvakalelo xa bebuza ukuba zingakanani iindleko zokufakwa kwebele. Ukungazi inqanaba lezinto azifakileyo kunokuchaphazela uxolo lwengqondo lomfazi.
Iziphumo zophando lwamva nje * zibonise ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-98% yabasetyhini baxele ukuba baziva bexhalabile ngekhefu elithe cwaka, kubandakanya uninzi lwabasetyhini abasele benofakelo lwejeli ye-silicone. Xa ukwahlukana kufunyenwe, kunokukhokelela kwiimvakalelo zokungazithembi kunye noxinzelelo, njengoko bengazi ukuba kuqhubeke ixesha elingakanani okanye ukuba banokufumanisa kwangethuba.
Zombini inkxalabo kunye nenyani yokwahlukana okungathethiyo zinesiphumo sokwenene kwimpilo-ntle yabasetyhini, ukanti uninzi lwabasetyhini alunazo zonke iinyani ngaphambi kokwenza isigqibo malunga nokukhetha kwabo ukufakelwa.
Ungayikhetha njani into yokufakwa kwamabele
Xa ukhetha ukufakelwa kwebele, ukhetha isixhobo esiza kuba yinxalenye yomzimba wakho iminyaka emininzi. Ukufakwa kwesifuba asizizixhobo zobomi bonke, kodwa ukuba izinto zakho zokufaka azifumani ngxaki, akukho sizathu sohlaziyo.
Ukufakwa kwakho kunokuba kunye nawe ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30, ke kuya kufuneka uchithe ixesha elithile ukala izibonelelo kunye nentengiso yorhwebo kuhlobo ngalunye lokufakelwa. Khetha into onokuyisebenzisa ukhululekile, kodwa iya kukunika neziphumo ezihle.
I-IMPLANT IDEAL Structured Breast Implant has the lower capsule rupture and contracture rates in augmentation in primary at age 8, kodwa isabonelela abantu basetyhini ngobuhle, ngokwendalo nangokuziva. Ukufakwa kwe-gel yebele ye-silicone kunika abasetyhini iziphumo ezintle, kodwa kukonyuka koxinzelelo lwezezimali kunye noxinzelelo lweemvakalelo, uGqirha Mahony usixelela.
Izinto ezindala zetyuwa zanikezela ngesiqinisekiso kodwa isiphumo esinyanisekileyo; Ukufakwa kwe-gel abicah kunikezela ngenkangeleko ebonakalayo kunye nokuziva, kodwa ngenkxalabo malunga nokuqhekeka okungathethiyo, kunye nokhuseleko kunye neengxaki zexesha elide. Ixesha alinakuba ngcono kulungelelwaniso lwebele olwenziwe, olunika abasetyhini izibonelelo zokujonga kwendalo kunye nokuziva kunye neprofayili yokhuseleko engenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye noxolo lwengqondo. Oku kuyakuba lukhetho lwam lobuqu ukonyusa isifuba kwaye kuye kwaba lukhetho uninzi lwabasetyhini abanolwazi kwinkqubo yam abazenzela ngokwabo.
Qalisa uhambo lwakho lokwandisa amabele namhlanje
Ixabisa malini ukufakelwa kwebele kubalulekile ukuba uzibuze imibuzo ngaphambi kokuba uqalise uhambo lwakho lokwandisa amabele. Ukuba ucinga ngokwandiswa kwebele, qiniseka ukuba uyazi iindleko eziyinyani zokufakwa kwebele, hayi nje iindleko zonyuso oluphambili.
Cinga ngamathuba okubakho kweengxaki, indleko zolondolozo oluqhubekayo, kunye noxinzelelo onokuziva ungazi ngobume bokufakwa kwakho. Intle, ukufakelwa kwesifuba okukhangeleka kwendalo kunye nolondolozo olusezantsi kunye nomngcipheko omncinci weengxaki kufutshane nawe. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kwi-IMPLANT IDEAL Structured Breast Implant, kubandakanya nendlela onokufumana ngayo ugqirha wokumiliselwa kwe-IDEAL kufutshane nawe, ndwendwela ingebhany.com .
* Uphando olwenziwe nguGqirha Vivian Ting, Into efunwa ngabafazi kwiZimililiso zebele, zenziwe kwintlanganiso ye-ASPS ka-Matshi 2018. Amaxabiso okwandisa amabele.
Iziqulatho
- Ixabisa malini ukufakelwa amabele?
- Iindleko zokugcina amabele
- Iingxaki nge-MRIs
- Ngaba iXabiso leWarrant Breast Implants lixabisa malini?
- Ixabisa malini ukufakelwa amabele ukususa nokutshintsha?
- Amathuba ophando olulandelayo
- Ixabiso leemvakalelo zokufakwa kwe-gel yebele ye-silicone
- Ungayikhetha njani into yokufakwa kwamabele
- Qalisa uhambo lwakho lokwandisa amabele namhlanje