Ukurhoxiswa kokususwa kunye nohlengahlengiso lobume zombini ezi ntlobo zoncedo ekususweni. Nokuba umphambukeli unelungelo kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwembuyekezo kuxhomekeke ngokukodwa kwi iimeko ezingqonge ityala lakho . Uhlengahlengiso lwesimo lunokubakho ukuba umntu ongengommi wamkelwe kwaye wahlolwa kwaye ukulungele ukwamkelwa eUnited States. Umntu unokuhlengahlengisa ubume bakhe ukuba abe ngumhlali osemthethweni ngokusemthethweni ukuba inombolo yevisa iyafumaneka kuye.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba inombolo ye-visa iyafumaneka, kungenxa yelungu losapho elikufutshane. Ukuhlengahlengiswa kwalo naluphi na uhlobo lwevisa kuya kufuna ukuba umphambukeli abe nenqanaba elifanelekileyo lokufuduka. Kwelinye icala, zimbini iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokurhoxiswa kokususwa; enye yeyabahlali abasisigxina ngokusemthethweni, kwaye enye yeyabahlali abathile abangahlali ngokusisigxina.
Ukucinywa kokususwa sisicelo sokupheliswa kwenkqubo yokugxothwa kunye nokugcina imeko yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe okanye ukufumana inqanaba lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe.
Ukuze umhlali osemthethweni ngokusemthethweni acele ukurhoxiswa kokususwa, kufuneka bahlangabezane neemeko ezithile:
- Ukuvunyelwa ngokusemthethweni ukuhlala isigxina iminyaka emihlanu
- Qhubeka uhlala e-US iminyaka esixhenxe
- Awugwetywanga ityala elibi
- Imeko iqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kokuqonda okuhle
Ukurhoxiswa kokususwa kufumaneka kube kanye kuphela. Lithuba lesibini lokuhlala e-US Ukuze abanye babahlali abangahlali isigxina bafaneleke ukurhoxiswa kokususwa, kufuneka bahlangabezane nale miqathango ilandelayo:
- Ngokwenyama e-US ngokuqhubekayo kangangeminyaka elishumi
- Ubengumntu onesimilo esihle iminyaka elishumi.
- Awuzange ugwetywe ulwaphulo-mthetho oluthile phantsi komthetho wobumbano wokufuduka oya kukwenza ungamkeleki okanye ugxothwe.
- Ukususwa kungakhokelela kubunzima obungaqhelekanga kwaye obungaqhelekanga kubemi bakho base-US okanye iqabane elisemthethweni elisemthethweni, umhlali okanye umntwana
- Imeko iqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kokuqonda okuhle
Nangona kunjalo, gcinani engqondweni ukuba olu hlobo lokuCinywa koSuswe lufumaneka kuphela kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kwaye ezi meko zinzima ngokungaqhelekanga ukuhlangabezana nazo.
Ukurhoxiswa kokususwa kunye nohlengahlengiso lwenqanaba sesibini nje kwizinto ezininzi ezinokubakho zokuzikhusela ekugxothweni ezinokuthi zichaphazele imeko yakho. Ukuba wena okanye ilungu losapho boyika ukugxothwa, kuya kufuneka uthethe negqwetha elinamava lokufuduka kwangoko.
Ikhadi eliluhlaza ngokuCinywa kokususwa (hayi i-LPR): Ngubani ofanelekileyo?
Ukuba ungumntu ozalelwe kwilizwe langaphandle ohlala e-US ngaphandle komthetho ixesha elide, kwaye ubekwe kwinkqubo yokususa, unokulungela oko kubizwa Ukurhoxiswa okungasiyo kwe-LPR Imiqathango yale ndlela yokukhululeka ekugxothweni imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Uhleli (ngokuqhubekayo ngokomzimba) e-US ubuncinci iminyaka elishumi.
- Ukususwa kwakho (ukugxothwa) e-US kungadala ubunzima obungaqhelekanga kwaye obungaqhelekanga ngokungaqhelekanga kwizalamane zakho ezifanelekileyo, ezi (okanye zingabemi base-US okanye abahlali abaSemthethweni abaSigxina (LPR).
- Unokubonisa ukuba uziphethe kakuhle.
- Akakhange afunyaniswe enetyala lolwaphulo-mthetho oluthile okanye wophule imithetho ethile.
Nangona kunjalo, nangona uhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno ezisisiseko, ijaji yokungena kwelinye ilizwe isenobungqina bokuthatha isigqibo sokuba iyasivuma okanye ayisamkeli isicelo sokurhoxiswa. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuyenza icace ijaji yokungena kwelinye ilizwe ukuba unyanisekile, unyanisekile, kwaye kufanelekile ukuba uvunyelwe ukuba uhlale eMelika kwaye ufumane ikhadi eliluhlaza.
Inxalenye enkulu yenkqubo yokweyisela ijaji ibonelela ngobungqina obuninzi kangangoko ukubonisa ukuba uyazifezekisa iimfuno ezisisiseko kwaye ulifanele izibonelelo zokupheliswa. Kodwa ukuba kukho into kwityala lakho okholelwa ekubeni ikwenze ungafaneleki okanye inokubangela ukuba ijaji ithathe isigqibo sokungayisebenzisi inkululeko yakho, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ubonane negqwetha. (Kuzo zombini ezi meko, ingumbono olungileyo ukudibana negqwetha ukukunceda ukulungiselela isicelo esipheleleyo kunye neseti yamaxwebhu axhasayo.)
Kwilizwe liphela, iijaji zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe zinokuvuma kuphela izicelo zokurhoxiswa ezingama-4,000 ngonyaka ezivela kwii-non-LPRs (abantu abangenawo amakhadi aluhlaza). Umda uhlala ufikelelwa ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba unesicelo sokurhoxiswa esivunyiweyo, ijaji yokungena kwelinye ilizwe ayinakukuvuma isicelo sakho ngaphandle kokuba kukho inani (ikakhulu ikhadi eliluhlaza) elikhoyo.
Dibana nemfuno yokuhlala iminyaka elishumi eU.S.
Ukulungela ukurhoxiswa okungekho-LPR, kuya kufuneka ubenakho ukubonisa ukuba ubekhona ngokomzimba iminyaka elishumi engaphambi komhla ocela ukurhoxiswa ngawo. (Kukho okungafaniyo ukuba ugqibile iminyaka emibini yomsebenzi osebenzayo kwimikhosi yase-US, kwimeko apho loo minyaka mibini yanele ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zexesha lokurhoxiswa kwe-LPR.)
Umhla wokufika kwakho uqala iwotshi yeminyaka elishumi. Iwotshi iyayeka xa ufumana iSaziso sokuvela kwiNkundla yokuFudukela kwelinye ilizwe, wenze iintlobo ezithile zolwaphulo-mthetho, okanye ukungabikho eMelika ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-90 okanye ukungabikho amaxesha amaninzi ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-180. Kukho ezinye iindlela zokumisa iwotshi ngokunjalo, njengokuyeka i-US ngomyalelo wokuhamba ngokuzithandela.
Ubungqina kunye neengxelo ezibhaliweyo ezivela kuwe nakwabanye abakwaziyo banokwanela ukubonakalisa iminyaka elishumi yokuhlala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unobungqina obubhaliweyo bokuhlala kwakho e-US, ezinje ngeerisithi zerenti, iingxelo zekhadi letyala, iintonga zokuhlawula, njl.
Ukuhlangabezana nemfuno efanelekileyo yesihlobo
Ukulungela ukucinywa phantsi koMthetho wokuFudukela kwelinye ilizwe kunye noMthetho weSizwe (i-INA) § I-240A (b) (1) (D) , umphambukeli ongenamaphepha makabe nesihlobo esingumlingane wakhe, umzali okanye umntwana kwaye ungummi wase-US okanye umfokazi owamkelwe ngokusemthethweni njengendawo yokuhlala isigxina.
Ukuba uxhomekeke emntwaneni, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo inkcazo yomthetho wofuduko yomntwana, efumaneka kwifayile ye- Icandelo 101 (b) le-INA . Ithi umntwana makangatshati kwaye angaphantsi kweminyaka engama-21, iinkundla ezizitolileyo ukuba zithetha ukuba iyasebenza ngexesha ijaji ithatha isigqibo ngetyala labo. (Jonga, umzekelo, imeko yeSekethe yesithoba ye UMendez-Garcia v. Lynch , 10/20/2016 .)
Ngelishwa, oko kuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka uhambe kwinkqubo yenkundla yokufuduka ngaphambi kokuba umntwana abe neminyaka engama-21. Oku kunokuba yingxaki -Iinkundla zokufudukela kwamanye amazwe ziyaxhaswa kwaye kungathatha ngaphezulu komhla omnye wokumamela ukuya esiphelweni sobungqina bakho kunye nokubuzwa imibuzo ligqwetha likarhulumente, emva koko kuyakufuneka ulinde ijaji ukuba ikhuphe isigqibo. enkundleni okanye kungekudala emva koko.
Ukudibana nemfuno yobunzima obungaqhelekanga nobungaqhelekanga kakhulu
Konke ukususwa (ukugxothwa) kubangela ubunzima. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ulungele ukurhoxiswa kwe-non-LPR, ubunzima besihlobo kufuneka bube bodwa kwaye bunqabile kakhulu. Umahluko phakathi kobunzima kunye nokungaqhelekanga kunye nokungaqhelekanga kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuvunyelwa ukurhoxiswa kwe-non-LPR, akwanelanga ukubonisa ukuba ummi wase-U.S okanye ilungu losapho le-LPR liyakusokola ngokwezezimali, ngokwasemoyeni nangokwasemzimbeni. Endaweni yoko, umfaki-sicelo makangqine ukuba isihlobo esifanelekileyo siya kusokola ukuya kwinqanaba elingaphaya kohlobo lokubandezeleka obekuya kulindeleka ngokwesiqhelo xa isalamane esisondeleyo sigxothiwe.
Umzekelo, ubungqina besigulo esibi somntwana omncinci kunye nokungabikho konyango olukhoyo kwilizwe lokuzalwa elingenamaphepha bunokwanela. Ubungqina obuvela kwimbali ende yobomi e-US, abantwana abangathethi ulwimi lwelizwe abaya kudluliselwa kulo kwaye bengenaso isakhiwo senkxaso abathembele kuso kwilizwe labo, banokwanela.
Ukudibana nemfuno yokuziphatha kakuhle
Ijaji lokungena kwelinye ilizwe liya kusikhaba isicelo sokungahambi kwe-LPR ukuba umfaki sicelo akalunganga. Ijaji iyakuthatha isigqibo sokuba umfaki sicelo akanasimilo silungileyo ukuba umthetho uthi ngqo umfaki sicelo akanakulunga (kuba, umzekelo, ulinxila eliqhelekileyo) okanye ukuba ijaji ithathe isigqibo sokuba kukho ezinye izizathu bonise ukuba umfaki sicelo akangomntu ulungileyo.
Zininzi izizathu zomthetho zokuba ijaji iqwalasele ukuba umfaki sicelo ongesosi-LPR akalunganga ngokuziphatha. Ke, ukuba ucinga ukuba kukho iinyani ezingekhoyo kwityala lakho, ezinje ngokugwetywa kolwaphulo-mthetho, ezinokukwenza ungakufanelekeli ukurhoxiswa okungenayo i-LPR, thetha negqwetha.
Umahluko phakathi kokurhoxiswa kwe-LPR nokungahambi kwe-LPR
Elinye iyeza, ukurhoxiswa kwe-LPR, akufuneki libhidaniswe nale. Akukho sidingo sokubonisa nabuphi na ubunzima kwaye zintathu kuphela iimfuno ezisisiseko: iminyaka emihlanu njenge-LPR; Iminyaka esixhenxe yokuhlala ngokuqhubekayo e-US; kwaye akukho ukugwetywa ngenxa yezenzo ezigwenxa. Akukho mda wonyaka kwimali ye-LPR enokufumana urhoxiso lwe-LPR.
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Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Eli linqaku elinolwazi.
I-Redargentina ayiniki ngcebiso zomthetho okanye zomthetho, kwaye ayenzelwanga ukuba ithathwe njengengcebiso yezomthetho.
Umbukeli / umsebenzisi weli phepha lewebhu kufuneka asebenzise olu lwazi lungentla kuphela njengesikhokelo, kwaye kufuneka asoloko eqhakamshelana nemithombo engentla okanye abameli bakarhulumente bomsebenzisi kolona lwazi luhlaziyiweyo ngelo xesha, ngaphambi kokwenza isigqibo.
Iziqulatho
- Ikhadi eliluhlaza ngokuCinywa kokususwa (hayi i-LPR): Ngubani ofanelekileyo?
- Dibana nemfuno yokuhlala iminyaka elishumi eU.S.
- Ukuhlangabezana nemfuno efanelekileyo yesihlobo
- Ukudibana nemfuno yobunzima obungaqhelekanga nobungaqhelekanga kakhulu
- Ukudibana nemfuno yokuziphatha kakuhle
- Umahluko phakathi kokurhoxiswa kwe-LPR nokungahambi kwe-LPR